Question

Accessing Excel's methods/properties via Visual Studio C#

Asked by: Enzar

I have a spreadsheet (see attached TEST.XLS) which has 2 groups of 3 radio buttons as follows:

Caption            "Name" in Properties      Name in Name Box                  
Rebates            Rebates                  OptionButton1
Incentives      Incentive                  OptionButton2
Both            OptionButton4            OptionButtion4
Supplier            OptionButton1            OptionButton1
Warehouse      OptionButton2            OptionButton2
Charge Through      OptionButton3            OptionButton3

I want to determine which of these buttons has been selected (i.e. with a value of "True").  I currently use the code below which works off the Name which is listed in the "Name Box".  The problem is that these are not unique (i.e. Button "Supplier" has a Name in the "Name Box" of "OptionButton1", and so does button "Rebates".).  So when I use the following command, it will refer to "Rebates" and not "Supplier":

     bButton = (OLEObject)worksheet.OLEObjects("OptionButton1");

Is there a way in Visual C# (2005) so that I can access the values of all 6 of these buttons?

Changing the name which appears in the "Name Box" in the spreadsheet is not an option for me.

If anyone can help that would be great.

Thanks
Geoff

Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.OLEObject bButton = (OLEObject)worksheet.OLEObjects("OptionButton1");
                Microsoft.Vbe.Interop.Forms.OptionButton optionButton = (Microsoft.Vbe.Interop.Forms.OptionButton)bButton.Object;
                string str1 = optionButton.Caption; 
                object sRebate = optionButton.get_Value();
 
                bButton = (OLEObject)worksheet.OLEObjects("OptionButton2");
                optionButton = (Microsoft.Vbe.Interop.Forms.OptionButton)bButton.Object;
                object sIncentive = optionButton.get_Value();
 
                bButton = (OLEObject)worksheet.OLEObjects("OptionButton4");
                optionButton = (Microsoft.Vbe.Interop.Forms.OptionButton)bButton.Object;
                object sBoth = optionButton.get_Value();
                                  
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  • test.xls
    • 55 KB

    EXcil file with radio buttons

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Asked On
2009-09-07 at 20:51:41ID24713788
Tags

Visual Studio 2005

,

C#

Topics

Microsoft Visual C#.Net

,

Visual Studio

,

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
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Points
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: jimbobmcgeePosted on 2009-09-08 at 05:19:06ID: 25281037

Have you considered looping through all the OLEObjects in the sheet and testing its type?  I've not tested this, but the following may be of help:

Dictionary<string, object> optionsButtons = new Dictionary<string, object>();
OLEObjects objs = (OLEObjects)worksheet.OLEObjects();
foreach (OLEObject ole in objs)
{
  if (ole.Object is OptionButton) 
  {
    OptionButton opt = ole.Object as OptionButton;
    optionButtons.Add(opt.Caption, opt.get_Value());
  }
}
 
object incentivesValue = optionButtons["Incentives"];
//..etc

                                              
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by: EnzarPosted on 2009-09-08 at 23:17:22ID: 25288613

I tried this, but it fails on the following statement:

OLEObjects objs = (OLEObjects)worksheet.OLEObjects();

It doesn't like having no arguments - comes up with an error of "No overload for method 'OLEObjects' takes '0' arguments'"

Any further help on this would be good.

Thanks






 

by: jimbobmcgeePosted on 2009-09-09 at 05:57:26ID: 25290678

That's interesting.  The optional nature of the parameter is certainly defined in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.office.tools.excel.worksheet.oleobjects(VS.80).aspx

 

by: jimbobmcgeePosted on 2009-09-09 at 06:00:51ID: 25290725

Oh, hang on.  I think I've got it.  It looks like you have to jump through an extra hoop with C# when doing COM interop, as C# does not support optional parameters.  I expect the COM classes were designed for C/C++/VB, which do support these.

Try passing Type.Missing to the OLEObjects function.  Apparently, the interop layer knows to treat this as the default value for an OptionalAttribute-decorated parameter:

OLEObjects objs = (OLEObjects)worksheet.OLEObjects(Type.Missing);

                                              
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by: EnzarPosted on 2009-09-13 at 20:34:05ID: 25322860

I've given that a go but I still get another error which is :

Unable to cast COM object of type 'System.__ComObject' to interface type 'Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.OLEObject'. This operation failed because the QueryInterface call on the COM component for the interface with IID '{000208A2-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}' failed due to the following error: No such interface supported (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80004002 (E_NOINTERFACE)).

Any further help on this would be good.

Thanks

 

by: jimbobmcgeePosted on 2009-09-14 at 07:52:54ID: 25326077

I am assuming that the error is on the foreach... statement, rather than on the same line as the last error -- you hve not indicated the actual position of the error like before, but the cast to OLEObject occurs implicitly in the foreach.

As such, I guess you've got to change the foreach to look a bit more like the below code.  You might want to set a breakpoint on the foreach and find out what is being yielded by objs because, as far as I can see, it should only be instances of OLEObject.

foreach (object obj in objs)
{
  if (obj is OLEObject)
  {
    OLEObject ole = (OLEObject)obj;
    if (ole.Object is OptionButton) 
    {
      OptionButton opt = ole.Object as OptionButton;
      optionButtons.Add(opt.Caption, opt.get_Value());
    }
  }
}
                                              
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by: EnzarPosted on 2009-09-14 at 22:28:06ID: 25331940

Actually, the error was occuring before it reached the foreach statement.  It happends when it gets to the following line:

OLEObjects objs = (OLEObjects)worksheet.OLEObjects(Type.Missing);
 
The error is related to the Type.Missing:

Unable to cast COM object of type 'System.__ComObject' to interface type 'Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.OLEObject'. This operation failed because the QueryInterface call on the COM component for the interface with IID '{000208A2-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}' failed due to the following error: No such interface supported (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80004002 (E_NOINTERFACE)).


Thanks
Geoff

 

by: jimbobmcgeePosted on 2009-09-16 at 12:58:20ID: 25349456

That's odd; you are not casting to OLEObject, you are casting to OLEObjects.
This is one of the reasons why using COM in .NET completely sucks and I avoid it wherever possible.

That said, http://forums.asp.net/t/1244356.aspx has another method, using the Shapes collection, that might work instead of using the OLEObjects method.  I believe part of the code would instead become:

foreach (Shape shape in worksheet.Shapes)
{
  OLEFormat ole = shape.OLEFormat;
  if (ole.Object is OptionButton) 
  {
    OptionButton opt = ole.Object as OptionButton;
    // ...
  }
}

                                              
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by: EnzarPosted on 2009-09-20 at 15:35:55ID: 31625897

thanks, that now works!

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