[x]
Posted via EE Mobile

Search, ask, and monitor your questions on the go with EE Mobile. Visit Experts Exchange from your mobile device and never be out of touch again.
Question
[x]
Attachment Details
[x]
The Solution Rating System

With so many solutions, how can you tell which solutions are most likely to help you and which ones are not? To provide you with a tool to use, we rate our solutions based on various elements that most accurately determine if a solution is a quality solution. To explain what factors affect the solution rating, here are the elements we take into consideration when formulating our solution rating.

  • The Grade of the Solution
  • The Zone Rank of the Expert Providing the Solution
  • The Number of Author and Expert Comments
  • The Number of Experts Contributing
  • The Feedback of the Community

Your Input Matters
Because of the way the system is set up, the most important variable in this equation is you. As a member of Experts Exchange, you are able to cast your vote on the quality of the solutions in regard to how complete, accurate, helpful and easy to understand each solution is. When you provide your feedback, each rating is adjusted accordingly. So, if you see a solution that has a poor rating that you think is a good solution, let us know by rating it. As you do, the rating will be adjusted and will become more accurate for other members of our site.

If you have any suggestions that you would like to make for our rating system, please ask a question in the Suggestions Zone of Community Support.

Thank you!
9.3

Buffer Bomb Phase 0

Asked by ruevaughn in Assembly Programming Language

Tags: machine language

Hello again! I am starting the Buffer Bomb. Where to get started? I understand the buffer overflow concept, but was wondering if you could point me in the right direction!

This is something odd, i'm pretty sure it's important. But... where do I go from here?

 8048f93:      3d ef be ad de             cmp    $0xdeadbeef,%eax 
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:
18:
19:
20:
21:
22:
23:
24:
25:
26:
27:
28:
29:
30:
31:
32:
33:
34:
35:
36:
37:
38:
39:
40:
41:
42:
43:
44:
45:
46:
47:
48:
49:
50:
51:
52:
53:
54:
55:
56:
57:
58:
59:
60:
61:
62:
63:
64:
65:
66:
67:
68:
69:
70:
71:
72:
73:
74:
75:
76:
77:
78:
79:
80:
81:
82:
83:
84:
85:
86:
87:
88:
89:
90:
91:
92:
93:
94:
95:
96:
97:
98:
99:
100:
101:
102:
103:
104:
105:
106:
107:
108:
109:
110:
111:
112:
113:
114:
115:
116:
117:
118:
119:
120:
121:
122:
123:
124:
125:
126:
127:
128:
129:
130:
131:
132:
133:
134:
135:
136:
137:
138:
139:
140:
141:
142:
143:
144:
145:
146:
147:
148:
149:
150:
151:
152:
153:
154:
155:
156:
157:
158:
159:
160:
161:
162:
163:
164:
165:
166:
167:
168:
169:
170:
171:
172:
173:
174:
175:
176:
177:
178:
179:
180:
181:
182:
183:
184:
185:
186:
187:
188:
189:
190:
191:
192:
193:
194:
195:
196:
197:
198:
199:
200:
201:
202:
203:
204:
205:
206:
207:
208:
209:
210:
211:
212:
213:
214:
215:
216:
217:
218:
219:
220:
221:
222:
223:
224:
225:
226:
227:
228:
229:
230:
231:
232:
233:
234:
235:
236:
237:
238:
239:
240:
241:
242:
243:
244:
245:
246:
247:
248:
249:
250:
251:
252:
253:
254:
255:
256:
257:
258:
259:
260:
261:
262:
263:
264:
265:
266:
267:
268:
269:
270:
271:
272:
273:
274:
275:
276:
277:
278:
279:
280:
281:
282:
283:
284:
285:
286:
287:
288:
289:
290:
291:
292:
293:
294:
295:
296:
297:
298:
299:
300:
301:
302:
303:
304:
305:
306:
307:
308:
309:
310:
311:
312:
313:
314:
315:
316:
317:
318:
319:
320:
321:
322:
323:
324:
325:
326:
327:
328:
329:
330:
331:
332:
333:
334:
335:
336:
337:
338:
339:
340:
341:
342:
343:
344:
345:
346:
347:
348:
349:
350:
351:
352:
353:
354:
355:
356:
357:
358:
359:
360:
361:
362:
363:
364:
365:
366:
367:
368:
369:
370:
371:
372:
373:
374:
375:
376:
377:
378:
379:
380:
381:
382:
383:
384:
385:
386:
387:
388:
389:
390:
391:
392:
393:
394:
395:
396:
397:
398:
399:
400:
401:
402:
403:
404:
405:
406:
407:
408:
409:
410:
411:
412:
413:
414:
415:
416:
417:
418:
419:
420:
421:
422:
423:
424:
425:
426:
427:
428:
429:
430:
431:
432:
433:
434:
435:
436:
437:
438:
439:
440:
441:
442:
443:
444:
445:
446:
447:
448:
449:
450:
451:
452:
453:
454:
455:
456:
457:
458:
459:
460:
461:
462:
463:
464:
465:
466:
467:
468:
469:
470:
471:
472:
473:
474:
475:
476:
477:
478:
479:
480:
481:
482:
483:
484:
485:
486:
487:
488:
489:
490:
491:
492:
493:
494:
495:
496:
497:
498:
499:
500:
501:
502:
503:
504:
505:
506:
507:
508:
509:
510:
511:
512:
513:
514:
515:
516:
517:
518:
519:
520:
521:
522:
523:
524:
525:
526:
527:
528:
529:
530:
531:
532:
533:
534:
535:
536:
537:
538:
539:
540:
541:
542:
543:
544:
545:
546:
547:
548:
549:
550:
551:
552:
553:
554:
555:
556:
557:
558:
559:
560:
561:
562:
563:
564:
565:
566:
567:
568:
569:
570:
571:
572:
573:
574:
575:
576:
577:
578:
579:
580:
581:
582:
583:
584:
585:
586:
587:
588:
589:
590:
591:
592:
593:
594:
595:
596:
597:
598:
599:
600:
601:
602:
603:
604:
605:
606:
607:
608:
609:
610:
611:
612:
613:
614:
615:
616:
617:
618:
619:
620:
621:
622:
623:
624:
625:
626:
627:
628:
629:
630:
631:
632:
633:
634:
635:
636:
637:
638:
639:
640:
641:
642:
643:
644:
645:
646:
647:
648:
649:
650:
651:
652:
653:
654:
655:
656:
657:
658:
659:
660:
661:
662:
663:
664:
665:
666:
667:
668:
669:
670:
671:
672:
673:
674:
675:
676:
677:
678:
679:
680:
681:
682:
683:
684:
685:
686:
687:
688:
689:
690:
691:
692:
693:
694:
695:
696:
697:
698:

l
bufbomb:     file format elf32-i386
 
Disassembly of section .init:
 
080489a0 <entry_check>:
 80489a0:	55                   	push   %ebp
 80489a1:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 80489a3:	8b 45 08             	mov    0x8(%ebp),%eax
 80489a6:	5d                   	pop    %ebp
 80489a7:	a3 6c a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a16c
 80489ac:	c3                   	ret    
 80489ad:	8d 76 00             	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 
 
08048ae0 <validate>:
 8048ae0:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8048ae1:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048ae3:	81 ec 48 01 00 00    	sub    $0x148,%esp
 8048ae9:	a1 d0 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1d0,%eax
 8048aee:	89 5d f4             	mov    %ebx,-0xc(%ebp)
 8048af1:	8b 5d 08             	mov    0x8(%ebp),%ebx
 8048af4:	89 75 f8             	mov    %esi,-0x8(%ebp)
 8048af7:	89 7d fc             	mov    %edi,-0x4(%ebp)
 8048afa:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
 8048afc:	0f 84 e4 01 00 00    	je     8048ce6 <validate+0x206>
 8048b02:	83 fb 04             	cmp    $0x4,%ebx
 8048b05:	77 59                	ja     8048b60 <validate+0x80>
 8048b07:	3b 1d 6c a1 04 08    	cmp    0x804a16c,%ebx
 8048b0d:	74 21                	je     8048b30 <validate+0x50>
 8048b0f:	c7 04 24 24 97 04 08 	movl   $0x8049724,(%esp)
 8048b16:	e8 f9 fb ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048b1b:	90                   	nop    
 8048b1c:	8d 74 26 00          	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048b20:	8b 5d f4             	mov    -0xc(%ebp),%ebx
 8048b23:	8b 75 f8             	mov    -0x8(%ebp),%esi
 8048b26:	8b 7d fc             	mov    -0x4(%ebp),%edi
 8048b29:	89 ec                	mov    %ebp,%esp
 8048b2b:	5d                   	pop    %ebp
 8048b2c:	c3                   	ret    
 8048b2d:	8d 76 00             	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048b30:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
 8048b35:	a3 d8 a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a1d8
 8048b3a:	8b 04 9d 74 a1 04 08 	mov    0x804a174(,%ebx,4),%eax
 8048b41:	48                   	dec    %eax
 8048b42:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
 8048b44:	89 04 9d 74 a1 04 08 	mov    %eax,0x804a174(,%ebx,4)
 8048b4b:	7e 23                	jle    8048b70 <validate+0x90>
 8048b4d:	c7 04 24 77 99 04 08 	movl   $0x8049977,(%esp)
 8048b54:	e8 bb fb ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048b59:	eb c5                	jmp    8048b20 <validate+0x40>
 8048b5b:	90                   	nop    
 8048b5c:	8d 74 26 00          	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048b60:	c7 04 24 fc 96 04 08 	movl   $0x80496fc,(%esp)
 8048b67:	e8 a8 fb ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048b6c:	eb b2                	jmp    8048b20 <validate+0x40>
 8048b6e:	89 f6                	mov    %esi,%esi
 8048b70:	8b 3d d4 a1 04 08    	mov    0x804a1d4,%edi
 8048b76:	85 ff                	test   %edi,%edi
 8048b78:	0f 85 8a 01 00 00    	jne    8048d08 <validate+0x228>
 8048b7e:	8b 35 68 a1 04 08    	mov    0x804a168,%esi
 8048b84:	85 f6                	test   %esi,%esi
 8048b86:	0f 84 6b 01 00 00    	je     8048cf7 <validate+0x217>
 8048b8c:	b9 88 99 04 08       	mov    $0x8049988,%ecx
 8048b91:	89 4c 24 04          	mov    %ecx,0x4(%esp)
 8048b95:	c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,(%esp)
 8048b9c:	e8 33 fb ff ff       	call   80486d4 <tempnam@plt>
 8048ba1:	ba 8f 99 04 08       	mov    $0x804998f,%edx
 8048ba6:	89 54 24 04          	mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)
 8048baa:	89 85 e0 fe ff ff    	mov    %eax,-0x120(%ebp)
 8048bb0:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 8048bb3:	e8 1c fc ff ff       	call   80487d4 <fopen@plt>
 8048bb8:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
 8048bba:	89 c6                	mov    %eax,%esi
 8048bbc:	0f 84 7e 01 00 00    	je     8048d40 <validate+0x260>
 8048bc2:	89 44 24 0c          	mov    %eax,0xc(%esp)
 8048bc6:	b8 1b 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1b,%eax
 8048bcb:	89 44 24 08          	mov    %eax,0x8(%esp)
 8048bcf:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
 8048bd4:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8048bd8:	c7 04 24 91 99 04 08 	movl   $0x8049991,(%esp)
 8048bdf:	e8 20 fc ff ff       	call   8048804 <fwrite@plt>
 8048be4:	89 74 24 04          	mov    %esi,0x4(%esp)
 8048be8:	c7 04 24 0a 00 00 00 	movl   $0xa,(%esp)
 8048bef:	e8 50 fb ff ff       	call   8048744 <fputc@plt>
 8048bf4:	c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,(%esp)
 8048bfb:	e8 54 fc ff ff       	call   8048854 <cuserid@plt>
 8048c00:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
 8048c02:	0f 84 1f 01 00 00    	je     8048d27 <validate+0x247>
 8048c08:	8d 7d eb             	lea    -0x15(%ebp),%edi
 8048c0b:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8048c0f:	89 3c 24             	mov    %edi,(%esp)
 8048c12:	e8 5d fc ff ff       	call   8048874 <strcpy@plt>
 8048c17:	b8 ad 99 04 08       	mov    $0x80499ad,%eax
 8048c1c:	89 7c 24 08          	mov    %edi,0x8(%esp)
 8048c20:	bf 94 97 04 08       	mov    $0x8049794,%edi
 8048c25:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8048c29:	89 34 24             	mov    %esi,(%esp)
 8048c2c:	e8 93 fa ff ff       	call   80486c4 <fprintf@plt>
 8048c31:	31 c0                	xor    %eax,%eax
 8048c33:	89 44 24 1c          	mov    %eax,0x1c(%esp)
 8048c37:	b8 00 a2 04 08       	mov    $0x804a200,%eax
 8048c3c:	89 44 24 18          	mov    %eax,0x18(%esp)
 8048c40:	a1 cc a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1cc,%eax
 8048c45:	89 5c 24 10          	mov    %ebx,0x10(%esp)
 8048c49:	bb bb 99 04 08       	mov    $0x80499bb,%ebx
 8048c4e:	89 7c 24 04          	mov    %edi,0x4(%esp)
 8048c52:	89 34 24             	mov    %esi,(%esp)
 8048c55:	89 44 24 14          	mov    %eax,0x14(%esp)
 8048c59:	a1 d0 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1d0,%eax
 8048c5e:	89 44 24 0c          	mov    %eax,0xc(%esp)
 8048c62:	b8 d5 79 00 00       	mov    $0x79d5,%eax
 8048c67:	89 44 24 08          	mov    %eax,0x8(%esp)
 8048c6b:	e8 54 fa ff ff       	call   80486c4 <fprintf@plt>
 8048c70:	89 34 24             	mov    %esi,(%esp)
 8048c73:	e8 fc fa ff ff       	call   8048774 <fclose@plt>
 8048c78:	8b 85 e0 fe ff ff    	mov    -0x120(%ebp),%eax
 8048c7e:	b9 cf 99 04 08       	mov    $0x80499cf,%ecx
 8048c83:	ba db 99 04 08       	mov    $0x80499db,%edx
 8048c88:	89 5c 24 14          	mov    %ebx,0x14(%esp)
 8048c8c:	8d 9d eb fe ff ff    	lea    -0x115(%ebp),%ebx
 8048c92:	89 4c 24 10          	mov    %ecx,0x10(%esp)
 8048c96:	89 44 24 08          	mov    %eax,0x8(%esp)
 8048c9a:	b8 f2 99 04 08       	mov    $0x80499f2,%eax
 8048c9f:	89 54 24 0c          	mov    %edx,0xc(%esp)
 8048ca3:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8048ca7:	89 1c 24             	mov    %ebx,(%esp)
 8048caa:	e8 45 fb ff ff       	call   80487f4 <sprintf@plt>
 8048caf:	89 1c 24             	mov    %ebx,(%esp)
 8048cb2:	e8 3d fa ff ff       	call   80486f4 <system@plt>
 8048cb7:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
 8048cb9:	75 5e                	jne    8048d19 <validate+0x239>
 8048cbb:	c7 04 24 05 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049a05,(%esp)
 8048cc2:	e8 4d fa ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048cc7:	c7 04 24 b4 97 04 08 	movl   $0x80497b4,(%esp)
 8048cce:	e8 41 fa ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048cd3:	8b 85 e0 fe ff ff    	mov    -0x120(%ebp),%eax
 8048cd9:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 8048cdc:	e8 43 fa ff ff       	call   8048724 <remove@plt>
 8048ce1:	e9 3a fe ff ff       	jmp    8048b20 <validate+0x40>
 8048ce6:	c7 04 24 d0 96 04 08 	movl   $0x80496d0,(%esp)
 8048ced:	e8 22 fa ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048cf2:	e9 29 fe ff ff       	jmp    8048b20 <validate+0x40>
 8048cf7:	c7 04 24 24 98 04 08 	movl   $0x8049824,(%esp)
 8048cfe:	e8 11 fa ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048d03:	e9 18 fe ff ff       	jmp    8048b20 <validate+0x40>
 8048d08:	c7 04 24 82 99 04 08 	movl   $0x8049982,(%esp)
 8048d0f:	e8 00 fa ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048d14:	e9 07 fe ff ff       	jmp    8048b20 <validate+0x40>
 8048d19:	c7 04 24 e4 97 04 08 	movl   $0x80497e4,(%esp)
 8048d20:	e8 ef f9 ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048d25:	eb ac                	jmp    8048cd3 <validate+0x1f3>
 8048d27:	8d 7d eb             	lea    -0x15(%ebp),%edi
 8048d2a:	c7 45 eb 6e 6f 62 6f 	movl   $0x6f626f6e,-0x15(%ebp)
 8048d31:	66 c7 45 ef 64 79    	movw   $0x7964,-0x11(%ebp)
 8048d37:	c6 45 f1 00          	movb   $0x0,-0xf(%ebp)
 8048d3b:	e9 d7 fe ff ff       	jmp    8048c17 <validate+0x137>
 8048d40:	c7 04 24 60 97 04 08 	movl   $0x8049760,(%esp)
 8048d47:	e8 18 fa ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 8048d4c:	c7 04 24 01 00 00 00 	movl   $0x1,(%esp)
 8048d53:	e8 4c fa ff ff       	call   80487a4 <exit@plt>
 8048d58:	90                   	nop    
 8048d59:	8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 
08048d60 <bang>:
 8048d60:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8048d61:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048d63:	83 ec 08             	sub    $0x8,%esp
 8048d66:	c7 04 24 02 00 00 00 	movl   $0x2,(%esp)
 8048d6d:	e8 2e fc ff ff       	call   80489a0 <entry_check>
 8048d72:	a1 dc a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1dc,%eax
 8048d77:	3b 05 cc a1 04 08    	cmp    0x804a1cc,%eax
 8048d7d:	74 21                	je     8048da0 <bang+0x40>
 8048d7f:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8048d83:	c7 04 24 0f 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049a0f,(%esp)
 8048d8a:	e8 d5 f9 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 8048d8f:	c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,(%esp)
 8048d96:	e8 09 fa ff ff       	call   80487a4 <exit@plt>
 8048d9b:	90                   	nop    
 8048d9c:	8d 74 26 00          	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048da0:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8048da4:	c7 04 24 70 98 04 08 	movl   $0x8049870,(%esp)
 8048dab:	e8 b4 f9 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 8048db0:	c7 04 24 02 00 00 00 	movl   $0x2,(%esp)
 8048db7:	e8 24 fd ff ff       	call   8048ae0 <validate>
 8048dbc:	eb d1                	jmp    8048d8f <bang+0x2f>
 8048dbe:	89 f6                	mov    %esi,%esi
 
08048dc0 <fizz>:
 8048dc0:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8048dc1:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048dc3:	53                   	push   %ebx
 8048dc4:	83 ec 14             	sub    $0x14,%esp
 8048dc7:	8b 5d 08             	mov    0x8(%ebp),%ebx
 8048dca:	c7 04 24 01 00 00 00 	movl   $0x1,(%esp)
 8048dd1:	e8 ca fb ff ff       	call   80489a0 <entry_check>
 8048dd6:	3b 1d cc a1 04 08    	cmp    0x804a1cc,%ebx
 8048ddc:	74 22                	je     8048e00 <fizz+0x40>
 8048dde:	89 5c 24 04          	mov    %ebx,0x4(%esp)
 8048de2:	c7 04 24 98 98 04 08 	movl   $0x8049898,(%esp)
 8048de9:	e8 76 f9 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 8048dee:	c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,(%esp)
 8048df5:	e8 aa f9 ff ff       	call   80487a4 <exit@plt>
 8048dfa:	8d b6 00 00 00 00    	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048e00:	89 5c 24 04          	mov    %ebx,0x4(%esp)
 8048e04:	c7 04 24 2d 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049a2d,(%esp)
 8048e0b:	e8 54 f9 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 8048e10:	c7 04 24 01 00 00 00 	movl   $0x1,(%esp)
 8048e17:	e8 c4 fc ff ff       	call   8048ae0 <validate>
 8048e1c:	eb d0                	jmp    8048dee <fizz+0x2e>
 8048e1e:	89 f6                	mov    %esi,%esi
 
08048e20 <smoke>:
 8048e20:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8048e21:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048e23:	83 ec 08             	sub    $0x8,%esp
 8048e26:	c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,(%esp)
 8048e2d:	e8 6e fb ff ff       	call   80489a0 <entry_check>
 8048e32:	c7 04 24 4b 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049a4b,(%esp)
 8048e39:	e8 d6 f8 ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048e3e:	c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,(%esp)
 8048e45:	e8 96 fc ff ff       	call   8048ae0 <validate>
 8048e4a:	c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,(%esp)
 8048e51:	e8 4e f9 ff ff       	call   80487a4 <exit@plt>
 8048e56:	8d 76 00             	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048e59:	8d bc 27 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%edi),%edi
 
08048e60 <Gets>:
 8048e60:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8048e61:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048e63:	57                   	push   %edi
 8048e64:	56                   	push   %esi
 8048e65:	53                   	push   %ebx
 8048e66:	31 db                	xor    %ebx,%ebx
 8048e68:	83 ec 0c             	sub    $0xc,%esp
 8048e6b:	8b 0d c8 a1 04 08    	mov    0x804a1c8,%ecx
 8048e71:	89 1d e0 a1 04 08    	mov    %ebx,0x804a1e0
 8048e77:	8b 75 08             	mov    0x8(%ebp),%esi
 8048e7a:	85 c9                	test   %ecx,%ecx
 8048e7c:	74 72                	je     8048ef0 <Gets+0x90>
 8048e7e:	bf 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%edi
 8048e83:	c7 45 f0 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,-0x10(%ebp)
 8048e8a:	8d b6 00 00 00 00    	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048e90:	a1 c0 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1c0,%eax
 8048e95:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 8048e98:	e8 77 f9 ff ff       	call   8048814 <_IO_getc@plt>
 8048e9d:	83 f8 ff             	cmp    $0xffffffff,%eax
 8048ea0:	89 c3                	mov    %eax,%ebx
 8048ea2:	74 6c                	je     8048f10 <Gets+0xb0>
 8048ea4:	83 f8 0a             	cmp    $0xa,%eax
 8048ea7:	74 67                	je     8048f10 <Gets+0xb0>
 8048ea9:	e8 76 f9 ff ff       	call   8048824 <__ctype_b_loc@plt>
 8048eae:	8b 00                	mov    (%eax),%eax
 8048eb0:	f6 44 58 01 10       	testb  $0x10,0x1(%eax,%ebx,2)
 8048eb5:	74 d9                	je     8048e90 <Gets+0x30>
 8048eb7:	8d 43 d0             	lea    -0x30(%ebx),%eax
 8048eba:	83 f8 09             	cmp    $0x9,%eax
 8048ebd:	89 c2                	mov    %eax,%edx
 8048ebf:	76 0f                	jbe    8048ed0 <Gets+0x70>
 8048ec1:	8d 43 bf             	lea    -0x41(%ebx),%eax
 8048ec4:	83 f8 05             	cmp    $0x5,%eax
 8048ec7:	8d 53 c9             	lea    -0x37(%ebx),%edx
 8048eca:	76 04                	jbe    8048ed0 <Gets+0x70>
 8048ecc:	8d 53 a9             	lea    -0x57(%ebx),%edx
 8048ecf:	90                   	nop    
 8048ed0:	85 ff                	test   %edi,%edi
 8048ed2:	74 5c                	je     8048f30 <Gets+0xd0>
 8048ed4:	31 ff                	xor    %edi,%edi
 8048ed6:	89 55 f0             	mov    %edx,-0x10(%ebp)
 8048ed9:	eb b5                	jmp    8048e90 <Gets+0x30>
 8048edb:	90                   	nop    
 8048edc:	8d 74 26 00          	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048ee0:	83 f8 0a             	cmp    $0xa,%eax
 8048ee3:	74 2b                	je     8048f10 <Gets+0xb0>
 8048ee5:	88 16                	mov    %dl,(%esi)
 8048ee7:	0f be c2             	movsbl %dl,%eax
 8048eea:	46                   	inc    %esi
 8048eeb:	e8 50 fa ff ff       	call   8048940 <save_char>
 8048ef0:	a1 c0 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1c0,%eax
 8048ef5:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 8048ef8:	e8 17 f9 ff ff       	call   8048814 <_IO_getc@plt>
 8048efd:	83 f8 ff             	cmp    $0xffffffff,%eax
 8048f00:	89 c2                	mov    %eax,%edx
 8048f02:	75 dc                	jne    8048ee0 <Gets+0x80>
 8048f04:	8d b6 00 00 00 00    	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048f0a:	8d bf 00 00 00 00    	lea    0x0(%edi),%edi
 8048f10:	c6 06 00             	movb   $0x0,(%esi)
 8048f13:	31 d2                	xor    %edx,%edx
 8048f15:	a1 e0 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1e0,%eax
 8048f1a:	88 94 40 00 a2 04 08 	mov    %dl,0x804a200(%eax,%eax,2)
 8048f21:	8b 45 08             	mov    0x8(%ebp),%eax
 8048f24:	83 c4 0c             	add    $0xc,%esp
 8048f27:	5b                   	pop    %ebx
 8048f28:	5e                   	pop    %esi
 8048f29:	5f                   	pop    %edi
 8048f2a:	5d                   	pop    %ebp
 8048f2b:	c3                   	ret    
 8048f2c:	8d 74 26 00          	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048f30:	8b 45 f0             	mov    -0x10(%ebp),%eax
 8048f33:	bf 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%edi
 8048f38:	c1 e0 04             	shl    $0x4,%eax
 8048f3b:	8d 04 02             	lea    (%edx,%eax,1),%eax
 8048f3e:	88 06                	mov    %al,(%esi)
 8048f40:	0f be c0             	movsbl %al,%eax
 8048f43:	46                   	inc    %esi
 8048f44:	e8 f7 f9 ff ff       	call   8048940 <save_char>
 8048f49:	e9 42 ff ff ff       	jmp    8048e90 <Gets+0x30>
 8048f4e:	89 f6                	mov    %esi,%esi
 
08048f50 <getbufn>:
 8048f50:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8048f51:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048f53:	81 ec 08 02 00 00    	sub    $0x208,%esp
 8048f59:	8d 85 00 fe ff ff    	lea    -0x200(%ebp),%eax
 8048f5f:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 8048f62:	e8 f9 fe ff ff       	call   8048e60 <Gets>
 8048f67:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
 8048f6c:	c9                   	leave  
 8048f6d:	c3                   	ret    
 8048f6e:	89 f6                	mov    %esi,%esi
 
08048f70 <testn>:
 8048f70:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8048f71:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048f73:	83 ec 18             	sub    $0x18,%esp
 8048f76:	c7 45 fc ef be ad de 	movl   $0xdeadbeef,-0x4(%ebp)
 8048f7d:	c7 04 24 04 00 00 00 	movl   $0x4,(%esp)
 8048f84:	e8 17 fa ff ff       	call   80489a0 <entry_check>
 8048f89:	e8 c2 ff ff ff       	call   8048f50 <getbufn>
 8048f8e:	89 c2                	mov    %eax,%edx
 8048f90:	8b 45 fc             	mov    -0x4(%ebp),%eax
 8048f93:	3d ef be ad de       	cmp    $0xdeadbeef,%eax
 8048f98:	74 0e                	je     8048fa8 <testn+0x38>
 8048f9a:	c7 04 24 b8 98 04 08 	movl   $0x80498b8,(%esp)
 8048fa1:	e8 6e f7 ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8048fa6:	c9                   	leave  
 8048fa7:	c3                   	ret    
 8048fa8:	3b 15 cc a1 04 08    	cmp    0x804a1cc,%edx
 8048fae:	74 12                	je     8048fc2 <testn+0x52>
 8048fb0:	89 54 24 04          	mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)
 8048fb4:	c7 04 24 66 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049a66,(%esp)
 8048fbb:	e8 a4 f7 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 8048fc0:	c9                   	leave  
 8048fc1:	c3                   	ret    
 8048fc2:	89 54 24 04          	mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)
 8048fc6:	c7 04 24 e4 98 04 08 	movl   $0x80498e4,(%esp)
 8048fcd:	e8 92 f7 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 8048fd2:	c7 04 24 04 00 00 00 	movl   $0x4,(%esp)
 8048fd9:	e8 02 fb ff ff       	call   8048ae0 <validate>
 8048fde:	c9                   	leave  
 8048fdf:	c3                   	ret    
 
08048fe0 <getbuf>:
 8048fe0:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8048fe1:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048fe3:	83 ec 18             	sub    $0x18,%esp
 8048fe6:	8d 45 f4             	lea    -0xc(%ebp),%eax
 8048fe9:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 8048fec:	e8 6f fe ff ff       	call   8048e60 <Gets>
 8048ff1:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
 8048ff6:	c9                   	leave  
 8048ff7:	c3                   	ret    
 8048ff8:	90                   	nop    
 8048ff9:	8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 
08049000 <test>:
 8049000:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8049001:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8049003:	83 ec 18             	sub    $0x18,%esp
 8049006:	c7 45 fc ef be ad de 	movl   $0xdeadbeef,-0x4(%ebp)
 804900d:	c7 04 24 03 00 00 00 	movl   $0x3,(%esp)
 8049014:	e8 87 f9 ff ff       	call   80489a0 <entry_check>
 8049019:	e8 c2 ff ff ff       	call   8048fe0 <getbuf>
 804901e:	89 c2                	mov    %eax,%edx
 8049020:	8b 45 fc             	mov    -0x4(%ebp),%eax
 8049023:	3d ef be ad de       	cmp    $0xdeadbeef,%eax
 8049028:	74 0e                	je     8049038 <test+0x38>
 804902a:	c7 04 24 b8 98 04 08 	movl   $0x80498b8,(%esp)
 8049031:	e8 de f6 ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 8049036:	c9                   	leave  
 8049037:	c3                   	ret    
 8049038:	3b 15 cc a1 04 08    	cmp    0x804a1cc,%edx
 804903e:	74 12                	je     8049052 <test+0x52>
 8049040:	89 54 24 04          	mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)
 8049044:	c7 04 24 9f 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049a9f,(%esp)
 804904b:	e8 14 f7 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 8049050:	c9                   	leave  
 8049051:	c3                   	ret    
 8049052:	89 54 24 04          	mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)
 8049056:	c7 04 24 82 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049a82,(%esp)
 804905d:	e8 02 f7 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 8049062:	c7 04 24 03 00 00 00 	movl   $0x3,(%esp)
 8049069:	e8 72 fa ff ff       	call   8048ae0 <validate>
 804906e:	c9                   	leave  
 804906f:	c3                   	ret    
 
08049070 <launch>:
 8049070:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8049071:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8049073:	8d 4d bc             	lea    -0x44(%ebp),%ecx
 8049076:	81 e1 f8 3f 00 00    	and    $0x3ff8,%ecx
 804907c:	01 d1                	add    %edx,%ecx
 804907e:	ba f4 00 00 00       	mov    $0xf4,%edx
 8049083:	53                   	push   %ebx
 8049084:	89 c3                	mov    %eax,%ebx
 8049086:	8d 41 1e             	lea    0x1e(%ecx),%eax
 8049089:	83 ec 54             	sub    $0x54,%esp
 804908c:	83 e0 f0             	and    $0xfffffff0,%eax
 804908f:	29 c4                	sub    %eax,%esp
 8049091:	8d 44 24 1b          	lea    0x1b(%esp),%eax
 8049095:	83 e0 f0             	and    $0xfffffff0,%eax
 8049098:	89 4c 24 08          	mov    %ecx,0x8(%esp)
 804909c:	89 54 24 04          	mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)
 80490a0:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 80490a3:	e8 1c f7 ff ff       	call   80487c4 <memset@plt>
 80490a8:	a1 c4 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1c4,%eax
 80490ad:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
 80490af:	75 1f                	jne    80490d0 <launch+0x60>
 80490b1:	a1 c8 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1c8,%eax
 80490b6:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
 80490b8:	75 4d                	jne    8049107 <launch+0x97>
 80490ba:	c7 04 24 cb 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049acb,(%esp)
 80490c1:	e8 9e f6 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 80490c6:	8d 76 00             	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 80490c9:	8d bc 27 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%edi),%edi
 80490d0:	85 db                	test   %ebx,%ebx
 80490d2:	74 2c                	je     8049100 <launch+0x90>
 80490d4:	e8 97 fe ff ff       	call   8048f70 <testn>
 80490d9:	a1 d8 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1d8,%eax
 80490de:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
 80490e0:	75 13                	jne    80490f5 <launch+0x85>
 80490e2:	c7 04 24 2c 99 04 08 	movl   $0x804992c,(%esp)
 80490e9:	e8 26 f6 ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 80490ee:	31 c0                	xor    %eax,%eax
 80490f0:	a3 d8 a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a1d8
 80490f5:	8b 5d fc             	mov    -0x4(%ebp),%ebx
 80490f8:	c9                   	leave  
 80490f9:	c3                   	ret    
 80490fa:	8d b6 00 00 00 00    	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8049100:	e8 fb fe ff ff       	call   8049000 <test>
 8049105:	eb d2                	jmp    80490d9 <launch+0x69>
 8049107:	c7 04 24 ba 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049aba,(%esp)
 804910e:	e8 51 f6 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 8049113:	eb bb                	jmp    80490d0 <launch+0x60>
 8049115:	8d 74 26 00          	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8049119:	8d bc 27 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%edi),%edi
 
08049120 <main>:
 8049120:	8d 4c 24 04          	lea    0x4(%esp),%ecx
 8049124:	83 e4 f0             	and    $0xfffffff0,%esp
 8049127:	ff 71 fc             	pushl  -0x4(%ecx)
 804912a:	b8 20 8a 04 08       	mov    $0x8048a20,%eax
 804912f:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8049130:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8049132:	57                   	push   %edi
 8049133:	bf b0 89 04 08       	mov    $0x80489b0,%edi
 8049138:	56                   	push   %esi
 8049139:	53                   	push   %ebx
 804913a:	51                   	push   %ecx
 804913b:	83 ec 18             	sub    $0x18,%esp
 804913e:	8b 31                	mov    (%ecx),%esi
 8049140:	8b 59 04             	mov    0x4(%ecx),%ebx
 8049143:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8049147:	c7 04 24 0b 00 00 00 	movl   $0xb,(%esp)
 804914e:	e8 91 f5 ff ff       	call   80486e4 <signal@plt>
 8049153:	b8 50 8a 04 08       	mov    $0x8048a50,%eax
 8049158:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 804915c:	c7 04 24 07 00 00 00 	movl   $0x7,(%esp)
 8049163:	e8 7c f5 ff ff       	call   80486e4 <signal@plt>
 8049168:	b8 e0 89 04 08       	mov    $0x80489e0,%eax
 804916d:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8049171:	c7 04 24 0e 00 00 00 	movl   $0xe,(%esp)
 8049178:	e8 67 f5 ff ff       	call   80486e4 <signal@plt>
 804917d:	89 7c 24 04          	mov    %edi,0x4(%esp)
 8049181:	c7 04 24 04 00 00 00 	movl   $0x4,(%esp)
 8049188:	e8 57 f5 ff ff       	call   80486e4 <signal@plt>
 804918d:	a1 a0 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1a0,%eax
 8049192:	c7 45 e8 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,-0x18(%ebp)
 8049199:	c7 45 ec 01 00 00 00 	movl   $0x1,-0x14(%ebp)
 80491a0:	a3 c0 a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a1c0
 80491a5:	8d 74 26 00          	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 80491a9:	8d bc 27 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%edi),%edi
 80491b0:	b8 07 9b 04 08       	mov    $0x8049b07,%eax
 80491b5:	89 44 24 08          	mov    %eax,0x8(%esp)
 80491b9:	89 5c 24 04          	mov    %ebx,0x4(%esp)
 80491bd:	89 34 24             	mov    %esi,(%esp)
 80491c0:	e8 6f f5 ff ff       	call   8048734 <getopt@plt>
 80491c5:	3c ff                	cmp    $0xff,%al
 80491c7:	0f 84 0e 01 00 00    	je     80492db <main+0x1bb>
 80491cd:	2c 66                	sub    $0x66,%al
 80491cf:	3c 12                	cmp    $0x12,%al
 80491d1:	77 0d                	ja     80491e0 <main+0xc0>
 80491d3:	0f b6 c0             	movzbl %al,%eax
 80491d6:	ff 24 85 10 9b 04 08 	jmp    *0x8049b10(,%eax,4)
 80491dd:	8d 76 00             	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 80491e0:	8b 03                	mov    (%ebx),%eax
 80491e2:	e8 99 f8 ff ff       	call   8048a80 <usage>
 80491e7:	eb c7                	jmp    80491b0 <main+0x90>
 80491e9:	b9 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%ecx
 80491ee:	ba 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%edx
 80491f3:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
 80491f8:	89 0d d4 a1 04 08    	mov    %ecx,0x804a1d4
 80491fe:	89 15 c4 a1 04 08    	mov    %edx,0x804a1c4
 8049204:	a3 70 a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a170
 8049209:	eb a5                	jmp    80491b0 <main+0x90>
 804920b:	b8 f0 9a 04 08       	mov    $0x8049af0,%eax
 8049210:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8049214:	a1 a4 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1a4,%eax
 8049219:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 804921c:	e8 b3 f5 ff ff       	call   80487d4 <fopen@plt>
 8049221:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
 8049223:	a3 c0 a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a1c0
 8049228:	75 86                	jne    80491b0 <main+0x90>
 804922a:	a1 a4 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1a4,%eax
 804922f:	c7 04 24 f2 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049af2,(%esp)
 8049236:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 804923a:	e8 25 f5 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 804923f:	8b 03                	mov    (%ebx),%eax
 8049241:	e8 3a f8 ff ff       	call   8048a80 <usage>
 8049246:	e9 65 ff ff ff       	jmp    80491b0 <main+0x90>
 804924b:	90                   	nop    
 804924c:	8d 74 26 00          	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8049250:	c7 45 e8 01 00 00 00 	movl   $0x1,-0x18(%ebp)
 8049257:	c7 45 ec 05 00 00 00 	movl   $0x5,-0x14(%ebp)
 804925e:	89 f6                	mov    %esi,%esi
 8049260:	e9 4b ff ff ff       	jmp    80491b0 <main+0x90>
 8049265:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
 804926a:	a3 c4 a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a1c4
 804926f:	e9 3c ff ff ff       	jmp    80491b0 <main+0x90>
 8049274:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
 8049279:	a3 68 a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a168
 804927e:	e9 2d ff ff ff       	jmp    80491b0 <main+0x90>
 8049283:	a1 a4 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1a4,%eax
 8049288:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 804928b:	e8 f4 f4 ff ff       	call   8048784 <__strdup@plt>
 8049290:	a3 d0 a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a1d0
 8049295:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8049299:	c7 04 24 d8 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049ad8,(%esp)
 80492a0:	e8 bf f4 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 80492a5:	a1 d0 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1d0,%eax
 80492aa:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 80492ad:	e8 be 01 00 00       	call   8049470 <gencookie>
 80492b2:	a3 cc a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a1cc
 80492b7:	89 44 24 04          	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 80492bb:	c7 04 24 e2 9a 04 08 	movl   $0x8049ae2,(%esp)
 80492c2:	e8 9d f4 ff ff       	call   8048764 <printf@plt>
 80492c7:	e9 e4 fe ff ff       	jmp    80491b0 <main+0x90>
 80492cc:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
 80492d1:	a3 c8 a1 04 08       	mov    %eax,0x804a1c8
 80492d6:	e9 d5 fe ff ff       	jmp    80491b0 <main+0x90>
 80492db:	8b 3d d0 a1 04 08    	mov    0x804a1d0,%edi
 80492e1:	85 ff                	test   %edi,%edi
 80492e3:	0f 84 d5 00 00 00    	je     80493be <main+0x29e>
 80492e9:	a1 cc a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a1cc,%eax
 80492ee:	be 04 00 00 00       	mov    $0x4,%esi
 80492f3:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 80492f6:	e8 e9 f4 ff ff       	call   80487e4 <srandom@plt>
 80492fb:	e8 04 f4 ff ff       	call   8048704 <random@plt>
 8049300:	25 f8 0f 00 00       	and    $0xff8,%eax
 8049305:	89 45 e4             	mov    %eax,-0x1c(%ebp)
 8049308:	89 74 24 04          	mov    %esi,0x4(%esp)
 804930c:	8b 45 ec             	mov    -0x14(%ebp),%eax
 804930f:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 8049312:	e8 9d f4 ff ff       	call   80487b4 <calloc@plt>
 8049317:	89 c7                	mov    %eax,%edi
 8049319:	8b 45 ec             	mov    -0x14(%ebp),%eax
 804931c:	83 e8 02             	sub    $0x2,%eax
 804931f:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
 8049321:	7e 1e                	jle    8049341 <main+0x221>
 8049323:	8b 55 ec             	mov    -0x14(%ebp),%edx
 8049326:	bb 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%ebx
 804932b:	8d 72 ff             	lea    -0x1(%edx),%esi
 804932e:	89 f6                	mov    %esi,%esi
 8049330:	e8 cf f3 ff ff       	call   8048704 <random@plt>
 8049335:	83 e0 38             	and    $0x38,%eax
 8049338:	89 44 9f fc          	mov    %eax,-0x4(%edi,%ebx,4)
 804933c:	43                   	inc    %ebx
 804933d:	39 de                	cmp    %ebx,%esi
 804933f:	75 ef                	jne    8049330 <main+0x210>
 8049341:	83 7d ec 01          	cmpl   $0x1,-0x14(%ebp)
 8049345:	7e 4d                	jle    8049394 <main+0x274>
 8049347:	8b 55 ec             	mov    -0x14(%ebp),%edx
 804934a:	8d 04 97             	lea    (%edi,%edx,4),%eax
 804934d:	c7 40 f8 38 00 00 00 	movl   $0x38,-0x8(%eax)
 8049354:	c7 40 fc 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,-0x4(%eax)
 804935b:	a1 70 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a170,%eax
 8049360:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 8049363:	e8 dc f4 ff ff       	call   8048844 <alarm@plt>
 8049368:	31 db                	xor    %ebx,%ebx
 804936a:	8d b6 00 00 00 00    	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8049370:	8b 0c 9f             	mov    (%edi,%ebx,4),%ecx
 8049373:	43                   	inc    %ebx
 8049374:	8b 55 e4             	mov    -0x1c(%ebp),%edx
 8049377:	8b 45 e8             	mov    -0x18(%ebp),%eax
 804937a:	01 ca                	add    %ecx,%edx
 804937c:	e8 ef fc ff ff       	call   8049070 <launch>
 8049381:	3b 5d ec             	cmp    -0x14(%ebp),%ebx
 8049384:	7c ea                	jl     8049370 <main+0x250>
 8049386:	83 c4 18             	add    $0x18,%esp
 8049389:	31 c0                	xor    %eax,%eax
 804938b:	59                   	pop    %ecx
 804938c:	5b                   	pop    %ebx
 804938d:	5e                   	pop    %esi
 804938e:	5f                   	pop    %edi
 804938f:	5d                   	pop    %ebp
 8049390:	8d 61 fc             	lea    -0x4(%ecx),%esp
 8049393:	c3                   	ret    
 8049394:	8b 45 ec             	mov    -0x14(%ebp),%eax
 8049397:	31 db                	xor    %ebx,%ebx
 8049399:	89 5c 87 fc          	mov    %ebx,-0x4(%edi,%eax,4)
 804939d:	a1 70 a1 04 08       	mov    0x804a170,%eax
 80493a2:	89 04 24             	mov    %eax,(%esp)
 80493a5:	e8 9a f4 ff ff       	call   8048844 <alarm@plt>
 80493aa:	83 7d ec 01          	cmpl   $0x1,-0x14(%ebp)
 80493ae:	74 b8                	je     8049368 <main+0x248>
 80493b0:	83 c4 18             	add    $0x18,%esp
 80493b3:	31 c0                	xor    %eax,%eax
 80493b5:	59                   	pop    %ecx
 80493b6:	5b                   	pop    %ebx
 80493b7:	5e                   	pop    %esi
 80493b8:	5f                   	pop    %edi
 80493b9:	5d                   	pop    %ebp
 80493ba:	8d 61 fc             	lea    -0x4(%ecx),%esp
 80493bd:	c3                   	ret    
 80493be:	c7 04 24 04 99 04 08 	movl   $0x8049904,(%esp)
 80493c5:	e8 4a f3 ff ff       	call   8048714 <puts@plt>
 80493ca:	8b 03                	mov    (%ebx),%eax
 80493cc:	e8 af f6 ff ff       	call   8048a80 <usage>
 80493d1:	e9 13 ff ff ff       	jmp    80492e9 <main+0x1c9>
 80493d6:	90                   	nop    
 80493d7:	90                   	nop    
 80493d8:	90                   	nop    
 80493d9:	90                   	nop    
 80493da:	90                   	nop    
 80493db:	90                   	nop    
 80493dc:	90                   	nop    
 80493dd:	90                   	nop    
 80493de:	90                   	nop    
 80493df:	90                   	nop    
 
080493e0 <hash>:
 80493e0:	55                   	push   %ebp
 80493e1:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 80493e3:	8b 45 08             	mov    0x8(%ebp),%eax
 80493e6:	56                   	push   %esi
 80493e7:	31 f6                	xor    %esi,%esi
 80493e9:	53                   	push   %ebx
 80493ea:	0f b6 18             	movzbl (%eax),%ebx
 80493ed:	84 db                	test   %bl,%bl
 80493ef:	74 2b                	je     804941c <hash+0x3c>
 80493f1:	89 c1                	mov    %eax,%ecx
 80493f3:	8d b6 00 00 00 00    	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 80493f9:	8d bc 27 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%edi),%edi
 8049400:	8d 04 76             	lea    (%esi,%esi,2),%eax
 8049403:	89 c2                	mov    %eax,%edx
 8049405:	c1 e2 04             	shl    $0x4,%edx
 8049408:	01 d0                	add    %edx,%eax
 804940a:	0f be d3             	movsbl %bl,%edx
 804940d:	0f b6 59 01          	movzbl 0x1(%ecx),%ebx
 8049411:	8d 04 46             	lea    (%esi,%eax,2),%eax
 8049414:	41                   	inc    %ecx
 8049415:	8d 34 10             	lea    (%eax,%edx,1),%esi
 8049418:	84 db                	test   %bl,%bl
 804941a:	75 e4                	jne    8049400 <hash+0x20>
 804941c:	5b                   	pop    %ebx
 804941d:	89 f0                	mov    %esi,%eax
 804941f:	5e                   	pop    %esi
 8049420:	5d                   	pop    %ebp
 8049421:	c3                   	ret    
 8049422:	8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8049429:	8d bc 27 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%edi),%edi
 
08049430 <check>:
 8049430:	55                   	push   %ebp
 8049431:	89 e5                	mov    %esp,%ebp
 8049433:	8b 55 08             	mov    0x8(%ebp),%edx
 8049436:	89 d0                	mov    %edx,%eax
 8049438:	c1 e8 1c             	shr    $0x1c,%eax
 804943b:	74 23                	je     8049460 <check+0x30>
 804943d:	31 c9                	xor    %ecx,%ecx
 804943f:	90                   	nop    
 8049440:	89 d0                	mov    %edx,%eax
 8049442:	d3 e8                	shr    %cl,%eax
 8049444:	25 ff 00 00 00       	and    $0xff,%eax
 8049449:	83 f8 0a             	cmp    $0xa,%eax
 804944c:	74 12                	je     8049460 <check+0x30>
 804944e:	83 c1 08             	add    $0x8,%ecx
 8049451:	83 f9 20             	cmp    $0x20,%ecx
 8049454:	75 ea                	jne    8049440 <check+0x10>
 8049456:	5d                   	pop    %ebp
 8049457:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
 804945c:	c3                   	ret    
 804945d:	8d 76 00             	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8049460:	5d                   	pop    %ebp
 8049461:	31 c0                	xor    %eax,%eax
 8049463:	c3                   	ret    
 8049464:	8d b6 00 00 00 00    	lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 804946a:	8d bf 00 00 00 00    	lea    0x0(%edi),%edi
[+][-]02/23/09 03:08 AM, ID: 23709906Accepted Solution

View this solution now by starting your 30-day free trial. Setting up your free trial is quick, easy, and secure. We will return you to this solution, unlocked, when you're done.

About this solution

Zone: Assembly Programming Language
Tags: machine language
Sign Up Now!
Solution Provided By: Infinity08
Participating Experts: 1
Solution Grade: A
 
[+][-]02/19/09 02:55 AM, ID: 23679877Expert Comment

At Experts Exchange, members can ask their questions to thousands of technology professionals, also known as Experts. Experts compete and collaborate to answer those questions by leaving comments like this one.

Start your 30-day free trial to view this Expert Comment or ask the Experts your question.

 
[+][-]02/22/09 02:32 PM, ID: 23706885Author Comment

Often, when Experts are collaborating with members who have asked questions, they will request additional information about the problem. Askers respond with an author comment like this one.

Start your 30-day free trial to view this Author Comment or ask the Experts your question.

 
[+][-]02/23/09 06:13 PM, ID: 23717729Author Comment

Often, when Experts are collaborating with members who have asked questions, they will request additional information about the problem. Askers respond with an author comment like this one.

Start your 30-day free trial to view this Author Comment or ask the Experts your question.

 
[+][-]02/23/09 10:58 PM, ID: 23718905Author Comment

Often, when Experts are collaborating with members who have asked questions, they will request additional information about the problem. Askers respond with an author comment like this one.

Start your 30-day free trial to view this Author Comment or ask the Experts your question.

 
[+][-]02/23/09 11:18 PM, ID: 23718998Expert Comment

At Experts Exchange, members can ask their questions to thousands of technology professionals, also known as Experts. Experts compete and collaborate to answer those questions by leaving comments like this one.

Start your 30-day free trial to view this Expert Comment or ask the Experts your question.

 
 
Loading Advertisement...
20091118-EE-VQP-93 - Hierarchy / EE_QW_3_20080625