Question

Copy 2d array from one to another

Asked by: vannarith

Hi Expert,

Which method and way did you do in this case.

char x[5][5] = { 1,1,1,1,1,},
                       {1,1,1,1,1,},
                       {1,1,1,1,1,},    //I want to copy these into another 2Darray;
                       {1,1,1,1,1,},
                       {1,1,1,1,1,} };

char y[5][80];   //This is the one I want to copy into it.
After I copy into it, how do I reposition each one to the last row and col?
I was thinking to use "for" loop scan row and col in x[5][5] and copy value into new y[5][8];
Is that so?

Thanks

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Asked On
2004-06-02 at 06:19:06ID21010371
Tags

array

,

2d

,

copy

,

another

Topic

C Programming Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
50
Comments
15

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Answers

 

by: MercantilumPosted on 2004-06-02 at 06:22:44ID: 11212023

Use

NAME
       memcpy - copy memory area

SYNOPSIS
       #include <string.h>

e.g.
 
   memcpy (y, x, sizeof(x));

 

by: migoEXPosted on 2004-06-02 at 06:31:42ID: 11212137

You can't do a memcpy on 2d array, actually it's array of pointers to other arrays. This can be useful in following context:

char **newArray = new char*[5];
for( int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
   newArray[i] = new char[5];
   memcpy( sourceArray[i], newArray[i], sizeof(char)*5 );
}

 

by: vannarithPosted on 2004-06-02 at 06:45:42ID: 11212258

migotEx,

>>char **newArray = new char*[5];
What is "new" ? Is seems to be error.

Marcantilum,
>>memcpy (y, x, sizeof(x)); doesn't work because of value i copied is messing, with each position of array.

 

by: migoEXPosted on 2004-06-02 at 06:49:42ID: 11212290

"new" is in C++,
you can use:

char **newArray = malloc(sizeof(char*) * 5);

 

by: KdoPosted on 2004-06-02 at 08:26:22ID: 11213365

Hi vannarith,

You can certainly use memcpy() to copy a two dimensional array!  MigoEX is correct in that there are some arrays where you'll not necessarily get the desired effect, but the example that you've shown is not a problem.


#define WIDTH  5
#define NEWWIDTH 80
#define HEIGHT 5

char x[HEIGHT][WIDTH] = {/* Some set of initializers  */};

char y[HEIGHT][NEWWIDTH];


  memset (y, 0, HEIGHT * NEWWIDTH);
  for (i = 0; i < HEIGHT; ++i)
    memcpy (y[i], x[i], WIDTH);



Kent

 

by: migoEXPosted on 2004-06-02 at 08:31:51ID: 11213438

it's same as my code - FOR of "memcpy"s. I meant you can't do it in SINGLE "memcpy"

 

by: KdoPosted on 2004-06-02 at 08:36:47ID: 11213489

Hi migoEX,

I only posted because I thought that the previous posts were leading vannarith astray.  This is a C forum, not C++ so the new operator doesn't apply.  Even using malloc() instead of new is inaccurate because there are no pointers here.  The two arrays are contiguous memory blocks that hold character data.


Kent

 

by: MercantilumPosted on 2004-06-02 at 08:40:37ID: 11213541

So, again, for the example you gave with charx[5][5], to copy the data :)

memcpy (y, x, sizeof(x));

 

by: MercantilumPosted on 2004-06-02 at 09:57:48ID: 11214409

Did you accept randomly :)

 

by: KdoPosted on 2004-06-02 at 10:19:48ID: 11214610


Apparently, he did.  The accepted answer refers to 5 lines of C code, 4 of which are wrong.


Newbies.  sigh......

 

by: MercantilumPosted on 2004-06-02 at 10:28:30ID: 11214699

Yeah I think I won't answer anymore to vannarith questions :)

First he asked a question about "nano editor" saying <<nothing in Google>>
My first 2 lines of google results where the 2 links I gave as an answer - which matched perfectly the question...
I shouldn't have added "Try google" as vannarith felt offended and gave me a C grade...

I guessed our answers are beyond him, while they are simple basic C language.

My only concern is that EE serves sometimes as reference for some people looking for information.
The accepted answer and the other comment don't fit neither the question nor the C standards.
I think we should ask Sunny to get a look :)

 

by: vannarithPosted on 2004-06-06 at 07:06:03ID: 11243494

Mercantilum,

>>Yeah I think I won't answer anymore to vannarith questions :)
-->Is that what you wanted?
-->I think you have offended me.

>>I shouldn't have added "Try google" as vannarith felt offended and gave me a C grade...
-->grade has been changed, since 3rd of June 1 day after this thread http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/Programming_Languages/C/Q_21007016.html,

Kdo,
>>>Apparently, he did.  The accepted answer refers to 5 lines of C code, 4 of which are wrong
-->I do relise that was c++. Ofcourse I did.!
--> While I was reading your answer close next migoEX. I did accept the wrong button. Your code is far understandable than migoEX.

>>Newbies
--> Remmber every one is newbie when they started.


Well Well, What a mess i've done. I've just realised that this thread is begen so tempting. I've just checked today. I want to make it clear.

Regards,

 

by: MercantilumPosted on 2004-06-06 at 07:07:08ID: 11243499

Thanks vannarith.

 

by: vannarithPosted on 2004-06-06 at 07:19:43ID: 11243546

Mercantilum,
No worry. :)

 

by: KdoPosted on 2004-06-06 at 09:46:02ID: 11244073


Apologies from here, too.

The site is obviously intended to aid "newbies" of all sorts.  I'd certainly qualify as a "newbie" on several of the forums here at EE.

Remember that frustrations are bi-directional.  Novices get frustrated when the "experts" can't speak at a level that equals the novice's expertise and understanding.  The "experts" get frustrated when novices appear to ignore sound advise or when the novice's statements are qualifed with misdirection.

Welcome aboard,
Kent

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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