Question

Statically linked GNU bash - AIX 5.2

Asked by: gripe

I've been trying for a few hours to compile a statically linked bash on AIX 5.2 and am running into headaches. I am using GCC 3.3.2. I also have installed the automake and autoconf utilities from IBM's rpm repository. (automake 1.7.9 and autoconf 2.58)

I can compile bash without issue if I use the default configuration (./configure) but when I attempt to use the configure flag --enable-static-link it bombs. An odd thing is that when i do a default configure it seems to find a bunch of (pretty standard) library functions that it doesn't find when I use --enable-static-link. For instance: (This is just a subset, there seems to be many more)

Straight configure:

checking for getcwd... yes
checking for getegid... yes
checking for geteuid... yes
checking for getgid... yes
checking for getuid... yes

--enable-static-link:

checking for getcwd... no
checking for getegid... no
checking for geteuid... no
checking for getgid... no
checking for getuid... no

In addition, I get this error when configure runs with --enable-static-link (and not with straight configure):

checking for shared library run path origin... ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: fstatfs64
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: statfs64
ld: 0711-345 Use the -bloadmap or -bnoquiet option to obtain more information.
collect2: ld returned 8 exit status

Eventually configure dies with the following message:

checking size of char... configure: error: cannot compute sizeof (char), 77
See `config.log' for more details.

(Config log available at: http://www.icenine.ca/config.log.txt )

My LD_LIBRARY_PATH & LIBPATH are set as:

/opt/freeware/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib/

I'm not much of a C programmer and know next to nothing about configure scripts, but I'm guessing from the difference in output that there is a bug in the configure script. Has anyone ever encountered this or managed to successfully statically link bash on AIX? Any help greatly appreciated.

High grades for quick answers! :)

Thanks

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Asked On
2005-05-29 at 13:32:11ID21440539
Tags

aix

Topic

C Programming Language

Participating Experts
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Answers

 

by: gripePosted on 2005-05-29 at 16:31:15ID: 14105948

My initial problem has been solved elsewhere and I had a followup issue. I found that the following symbols were undefined when I tried to link at the end of the compile process:

gcc -L./builtins -L./lib/readline -L./lib/readline -L./lib/glob  -L./lib/tilde  -L./lib/sh -static -static   -g -O2 -o bash shell.o eval.o y.tab.o general.o make_cmd.o print_cmd.o   dispose_cmd.o execute_cmd.o variables.o copy_cmd.o error.o  expr.o flags.o jobs.o subst.o hashcmd.o hashlib.o mailcheck.o  trap.o input.o unwind_prot.o pathexp.o sig.o test.o version.o  alias.o array.o arrayfunc.o braces.o bracecomp.o bashhist.o  bashline.o  list.o stringlib.o locale.o findcmd.o redir.o  pcomplete.o pcomplib.o syntax.o xmalloc.o -lbuiltins -lsh -lreadline -lhistory -lcurses -lglob  -ltilde  lib/intl/libintl.a -liconv -lcrypto
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: getpass_auto
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: max_pw_passlen
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: crypt_r
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: salt_len
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: encrypted_pw_passlen
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: max_history_size
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: _valid_crypted
ld: 0711-345 Use the -bloadmap or -bnoquiet option to obtain more information.
collect2: ld returned 8 exit status

I found the following solution: http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/archive/43/2004/05/2/172766
tried it, and it worked. (I defined the missing symbols as above in the file and everything linked without error or warning)

What I'm wondering is, these symbols must be required by something, so what is the impact of adding these stub definitions to them? I'd like to use the statically linked bash as a root login shell but I don't want to use it if it's going to fail in weird and wonderful ways. Anybody have any knowledge of this?

Much thanks.

 

by: sunnycoderPosted on 2005-05-30 at 18:09:24ID: 14110347

Ok ... I have seen this question for a day and was hoping someone would know the solution better than my guesses ... Here is my take on your problem :
You probably do not have a statically linkable version of your libraries, i.e. what you have is .so files while static linking is done with .a files. Linker is unable to find libc.a and similar .a files which causes the linking errors and messages like getcwd ... no.

>I'd like to use the statically linked bash as a root login shell but I don't want to use it if it's going to fail in weird and wonderful
>ways. Anybody have any knowledge of this?
I can take guesses but I guess that will not be good enough ... I would recommend a small experiment ... try a simple program which uses the symbols for which you were getting undefined errors ... It does not have to be an elegeant program, just a couple of lines that make a call and let you know if it was successful

link this program statically with your libraires and execute it .. If it works as expected, most likely this way is safe ... If all it does is compile and link but fails during execution, we may have to find a different way ...

Sorry, not much experience with AIX so could not be very helpful.

 

by: gripePosted on 2005-07-13 at 19:08:56ID: 14437419

There was no resolution or informative answer to my question... refund please.

 

by: DarthModPosted on 2005-08-03 at 06:19:43ID: 14588021

PAQed with points (500) refunded

DarthMod
Community Support Moderator

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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