Question

Pointers and Arrays

Asked by: nutterx

I am having a little trouble with the following code, it works for c++ but i  get violation errors when compiled in C ...i am using visc++7.1


code:

struct test
{
unsigned char *data;
}

test *i;
unsigned char temp;
int h;

    for( h = 0; h < i->m_size * 3; h += 3 )
    {
            temp = i->data[h]; // allways gives access violation error's here
    }

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Asked On
2006-04-17 at 22:38:24ID21817177
Tags

c

Topic

C Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
125
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: sunnycoderPosted on 2006-04-17 at 22:41:59ID: 16475298

Hi nutterx,

test * i is uninitialized. It is a dangling pointer and could be pointing to anything.
Also there is no member m_size in struct test!!! Is this the exact code ?

Cheers!
Sunnycoder

 

by: nutterxPosted on 2006-04-17 at 22:52:02ID: 16475324

sorry i cut alittle too much out ;-)

struct test
{
int m_size;
unsigned char *data;
}

i am actually trying to convert a BMP from BGR to RGB

      i->data = (unsigned char *)malloc(Infoheader.biSizeImage);
        i->m_size = Infoheader.biSizeImage
      fread(i->data,1,Infoheader.biSizeImage,fptr);

i can actually display the image ok using BGR but i want it to be RGB so i am trying to convert it
here is all the code for the convert
 
        unsigned char temp;
      unsigned char *rgb = (unsigned char*)i->m_data[0];
    for( h = 0; h < i->m_size * 3; h += 3 )
    {
            temp = rgb[h]; //access violation here!!
            rgb[h] = rgb[h + 2];
                rgb[i + 2] = temp;
    }



 

by: nutterxPosted on 2006-04-17 at 22:54:33ID: 16475330

oops i do initialise "test i;" too:

i = (test *)malloc(sizeof(test));

like i said the code works all ok just not when i try to convert from gbr to rgb,so im very sure everything is initialised ok.

 

by: sunnycoderPosted on 2006-04-17 at 23:05:17ID: 16475373

>unsigned char *rgb = (unsigned char*)i->m_data[0];
i has no member m_data .. I am guessing that you want it to point to i->data
The assignment should have been rgb = i->data
i->data[0] would be a unsigned char and not pointer to it

>for( h = 0; h < i->m_size * 3; h += 3 )

you have m_size of data and you are accessing upto m_size*3. You clearly are trying to read beyond the memory you allocated.

 

by: rajeev_devinPosted on 2006-04-17 at 23:07:26ID: 16475381

>> oops i do initialise "test i;" too:
Ok you intialize test i;
But did you allocated space for unsigned char *data;

 

by: rajeev_devinPosted on 2006-04-17 at 23:08:53ID: 16475386

Is your data allocated ? Something like this

test *i;
i = (test *)malloc(sizeof(test));
i->data = malloc(...);

 

by: nutterxPosted on 2006-04-17 at 23:18:39ID: 16475415

thanks sunny, i can't believe i missed that!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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