Question

How to convert time in seconds from 1970 from a text file to hours, min seconds and complete date?

Asked by: star90

Hi,
I read time in seconds since 1970 from a text file to a variable of type Double.
(e.g. 1204067242)
How do I convert it to complete date: (e.g. 26.2.2008)  and to hour, min,seconds  ?
Can I use the time_t type?
If yes, how can I make that the time_t type  will accept values of double?
The solution can be in C or in C++
Thanks  

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2008-08-12 at 19:40:52ID23643375
Tags

Microsoft

,

Visual C++

,

Express 2008

Topics

C Programming Language

,

Microsoft Visual C++.Net

,

C++ Programming Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
125
Comments
16

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. How to convert the given year,month,day,hour,min & …
    Hi everybody, I got int -- Year, int -- month, int -- day, int -- hour, int -- min, int -- second . I want to convert this total data into windows DATE foramt. How to convert this??. I don't want to use any third party tool like MFC or something else. I w...
  2. convert hour:min:sec:mils to mils
    Hello, I have a question: I have a file where the first index is a timestamp of the following form: Hour:Min:Sec:milliseconds I want to convert that to miliseconds. A supplementary difficulty is that if you have for example 4 miliseconds, there is a "4" and not a...
  3. Hours and Min Calculation (A better way)
    I currently have a field holding peoples hours in text format (HH.MM) eg 1.30 I wanted to do various calculation such as hours worked per day e.g 1.30 + 2.55 + 0.30 etc I wrote a function to convert the text time to mins if {qryTimeSheetDetails.TimeA} = "0" then...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: star90Posted on 2008-08-12 at 20:19:50ID: 22218796

Hi jhshukla,
Thanks for your answer.
Can you please give me a more detailed explanation?
Do I need the structures to make the conversion?
Is the FileTime the time in seconds ?
is there any example available?
Thanks.

 

by: Infinity08Posted on 2008-08-12 at 22:34:28ID: 22219253

>> I read time in seconds since 1970 from a text file to a variable of type Double.
(e.g. 1204067242)

I assume this time is expressed in GMT (like commonly used) ?

You don't need to read it as a double. Why not read it as an unsigned integer value (unsigned int, unsigned long, ... whichever is large enough) ? Or cast it to an unsigned integer value.


>> How do I convert it to complete date: (e.g. 26.2.2008)  and to hour, min,seconds  ?

I assume you want to convert the integer value to a readable string representing the time ?


>> Can I use the time_t type?

Sure. Pretty much all platforms implement time_t as an integral value representing the number of seconds since 01/01/1970 00:00:00 GMT, so :

unsigned int seconds;                    /* <--- this is the value read from the file. */
time_t ts = (time_t) seconds;            /* <--- simply cast it */
struct tm *tm_ts = localtime(&ts);       /* <--- represent the time as local time (use gmtime for GMT time) */
char str[80] = "";                       /* <--- this buffer will hold the string time representation */
strftime (str, 80, "%x %X", tm_ts);      /* <--- format the time as a string */
printf("the time (local) : %s\n", str);  /* <--- show it */

                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: Infinity08Posted on 2008-08-12 at 22:34:51ID: 22219254

Reference page for strftime :

        http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html

 

by: star90Posted on 2008-08-13 at 08:12:06ID: 22222443

Hi Infinity 08,
Great solution!
I learned a lot from it!
1) The time for the seconds since 1970 was calculated as
time_t ltime;
time (&ltime);
So It's local time.
2) I changed the variable that holds the seconds to unsigned int.
3) Thanks for the remarks and the detailed explanations.

 

by: Infinity08Posted on 2008-08-13 at 08:44:22ID: 22222852

>> time (&ltime);
>> So It's local time.

That means that it's GMT actually ;)

 

by: star90Posted on 2008-08-13 at 09:34:39ID: 22223348

Hi,
Yes it was my mistake its GMT/UTC time.
Thanks.

 

by: jhshuklaPosted on 2008-08-13 at 18:10:57ID: 22227188

hi star90,
I know you already accepted the answer from infinity but still I will complete my explanation. his is the better answer (platform independence).

anyway here it goes:
FILETIME structure "contains a 64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC)." The doc page recommends using ULARGE_INTEGER & 64-bit arithmetic instead of directly manipulating lowPart and highPart of the FILETIME struct.

example:

ULARGE_INTEGER raw;
FILETIME file_time;
SYSTEMTIME sys_time;
 
fscanf(file_ptr, "%I64", &raw.QuadPart);     /* read from the file */
raw.QuadPart *= 10000000;                    /* convert to 100-ns intervals */
file_time.dwLowDateTime = raw.lowPart;       /* copy to FILETIME in parts */
file_time.dwHighDateTime = raw.highPart;
FileTimeToSystemTime(&file_time, &sys_time); /* convert to year-month-day format */
 
printf("%4d/%02d/%02d", sys_time.wYear, sys_time.wMonth, sys_time.wDay);

                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
11:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: star90Posted on 2008-08-14 at 03:40:58ID: 22229013

Hi jhshukla:
Thanks for your answer
I can't compile it since I am getting errors of undeclare identifiers, probably I didn't include the correct files.
Which files should be included?

 

by: jhshuklaPosted on 2008-08-14 at 19:32:18ID: 22235657

windows.h

 

by: star90Posted on 2008-08-14 at 21:20:43ID: 22235989

Hi jhshukla:
Thanks for your answer.
I stil however get errors:
'lowPart'  : is not a member of  'ULARGE_INTEGER'
'highPart' is not a member of  'ULARGE_INTEGER'

 

by: jhshuklaPosted on 2008-08-15 at 06:10:01ID: 22237847

oops! my mistake. it's LowPart and HighPart.

VS 2008 specific:
if you get that kind of errors, right-click on "ULARGE_INTEGER" and then "Go to Definition." it will lead you to the code where the structure is defined and you can look around to see what else is offered. if you run into typedefs and #defines keep repeating until you find what you are looking for.
Also when you type '.' after the variable name, e.g. 'raw.', a list will pop-up showing the structure's members.
Another option (only for Windows® development) is to go to msdn.com and search for "ULARGE_INTEGER." replace "ULARGE_INTEGER" with whatever type you want to learn about.

 

by: star90Posted on 2008-08-15 at 07:41:52ID: 22238582

Hi  jhshukla:,
Thanks for the explanation
I added the fopen command
fopen (file_ptr,"r");
before the fscan command in your code.
What do you put in the file?
a time lke 1204067242 makes the program crash : Expression:(stream !=NULL)

 

by: jhshuklaPosted on 2008-08-15 at 21:29:08ID: 22243090

syntax of fopen can be found here: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdio/fopen.html

FILE * file_ptr = fopen("your_file_name", "r");
fscanf(file_ptr, "%I64", &raw.QuadPart);

 

by: irshad7564Posted on 2009-06-22 at 04:01:09ID: 24681183

But If i want to convert  "20060622113856" into seconds then how i can do that.

 

by: Infinity08Posted on 2009-06-22 at 04:03:20ID: 24681189

irshad7564, you can ask your own related question for that. Just click the "Ask a related question" link, and follow the instructions.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...