Question

Kernel Mode Drivers and Windows API's

Asked by: Mortaza_doulaty

We've already a complete and working kernel mode driver, written in C and compiled using Windows Driver Kit 6000 (Windows XP Checked Environment)
No I want to modify it so that when it starts (DriverEntry function), it copies it's log file (located in windows directory) to another folder, and creates a new log file.

For copying, I try to #include <windows.h>
Then use CopyFile function. But when compiling, The following errors occur. (102 Errors!!!)

errors in directory d:\drivers
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(314) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
CRITICAL_SECTION'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(314) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(315) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
PCRITICAL_SECTION'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(315) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(316) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
LPCRITICAL_SECTION'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(316) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(318) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
CRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(318) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(319) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
PCRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(319) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(320) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
LPCRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(320) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(399) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
SRWLOCK'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(399) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(399) : error C2059: syntax error : ','
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(407) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
before identifier 'SRWLock'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(407) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
SRWLock'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(407) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(408) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(414) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
before identifier 'SRWLock'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(414) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
SRWLock'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(414) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(415) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(421) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
before identifier 'SRWLock'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(421) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
SRWLock'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(421) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(422) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(428) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
before identifier 'SRWLock'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(428) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
SRWLock'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(428) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(429) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(435) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
before identifier 'SRWLock'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(435) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
SRWLock'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(435) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(436) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(442) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
CONDITION_VARIABLE'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(442) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(442) : error C2059: syntax error : ','
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(448) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
before identifier 'ConditionVariable'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(448) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
ConditionVariable'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(448) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(449) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(455) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
before identifier 'ConditionVariable'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(455) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
ConditionVariable'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(455) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(456) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(462) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
before identifier 'ConditionVariable'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(462) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
ConditionVariable'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(462) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(463) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(469) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
before identifier 'ConditionVariable'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(469) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
ConditionVariable'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(469) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(469) : error C2059: syntax error : ','
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(472) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(478) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
before identifier 'ConditionVariable'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(478) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
ConditionVariable'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(478) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(478) : error C2059: syntax error : ','
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(482) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(529) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '
LPLDT_ENTRY'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(529) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
warnings in directory d:\drivers
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2278) : warning C4005: 'InterlockedExchangePoin
ter' : macro redefinition
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2291) : error C2059: syntax error : '('
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2468) : warning C4005: 'InterlockedCompareExcha
ngePointer' : macro redefinition
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2494) : error C2375: 'InitializeSListHead' : re
definition; different linkage
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2501) : error C2373: 'InterlockedPopEntrySList'
 : redefinition; different type modifiers
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2509) : error C2373: 'InterlockedPushEntrySList
' : redefinition; different type modifiers
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2516) : error C2373: 'ExInterlockedFlushSList'
: redefinition; different type modifiers
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2523) : error C2059: syntax error : '('
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2902) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
 before identifier 'lpBuffer'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2902) : error C2081: 'PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION
' : name in formal parameter list illegal
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2902) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier
'lpBuffer'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2902) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2902) : error C2059: syntax error : ','
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(2904) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3008) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
 before identifier 'lpBuffer'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3008) : error C2081: 'PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION
' : name in formal parameter list illegal
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3008) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier
'lpBuffer'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3008) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3008) : error C2059: syntax error : ','
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3010) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3153) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
 before identifier 'HeapInformationClass'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3153) : error C2081: 'HEAP_INFORMATION_CLASS' :
 name in formal parameter list illegal
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3153) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier
'HeapInformationClass'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3153) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3153) : error C2059: syntax error : ','
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3156) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3163) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
 before identifier 'HeapInformationClass'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3163) : error C2081: 'HEAP_INFORMATION_CLASS' :
 name in formal parameter list illegal
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3163) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier
'HeapInformationClass'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3163) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3163) : error C2059: syntax error : ','
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3167) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3823) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
 before identifier 'lpSelectorEntry'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3823) : error C2081: 'LPLDT_ENTRY' : name in fo
rmal parameter list illegal
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3823) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier
'lpSelectorEntry'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3823) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(3824) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(4031) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')'
 before identifier 'lpContext'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(4031) : error C2081: 'PWOW64_CONTEXT' : name in
 formal parameter list illegal
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(4031) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier
'lpContext'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(4031) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
c:\winddk\6000\inc\api\winbase.h(4031) : error C1003: error count exceeds 100; s
topping compilation

                                  
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Asked On
2009-01-25 at 22:18:19ID24082681
Tags

Kernel Mode Driver

,

C

,

C++

,

API

Topics

C Programming Language

,

Drivers

,

Kernel And Operating System Specific Programming

Participating Experts
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Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: JbamaralPosted on 2009-01-26 at 06:42:02ID: 23466893

You could just declare the CopyFile functiion directly instead of including windows.h to avoid the compiler errors, but I dont know if you'll have access to CopyFile from a device driver or if it will link.

You can check the KB891805 on how to acess files from a kernel mode dd.
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/891805/

For the CopyFile function to compile either declare

__declspec(dllimport)
int
__stdcall
CopyFileA(
    const char * lpExistingFileName,
    const char * lpNewFileName,
    int bFailIfExists
    );

or

__declspec(dllimport)
int
__stdcall
CopyFileW(
    const char * lpExistingFileName,
    const char * lpNewFileName,
    int bFailIfExists
    );

depending on your compiler settings (if using unicode ( CopyFileA ) or ansi chars (CopyFileW)  )

 

by: Mortaza_doulatyPosted on 2009-01-26 at 22:41:32ID: 23474140

Thanks, I tried, but this error occurred during compilation:

errors in directory d:\drivers
d:\drivers\hello.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__CopyFile
W@12 referenced in function _DriverEntry@8
d:\drivers\objchk_wxp_x86\i386\hello.sys : error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals

 

by: JbamaralPosted on 2009-01-27 at 05:43:45ID: 23476130

It looks like I forgot to declare it as extern "C"...

Anyways if you need to access the file from a kernel mode driver you should check the KB I've pointed before because even if it links with this trick it wont work.

 

by: Mortaza_doulatyPosted on 2009-01-27 at 07:21:40ID: 31538818

Thanks for pointing to the right direction.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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