Question

C - Read text file to buffer

Asked by: margarit

Hello,

I am supposed to read data from file to buffer then transmit this data.
I use the following:
      char buf[1024];

      fd = open("file1.txt", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
      read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));

But I have the following questions:

1. When I read the file to my buffer I read 1024 bytes even in a case I have only 8 bytes in a file.
   Is there any way to know the size of text file when I open it (size in bytes)?

2. Or in the same situation, after I read 1024 bytes from file can I scan the buffer and find the end of file char so I can cut my string and sent less bytes than the whole length?
If yes, what char should I look for?

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Asked On
2009-10-01 at 05:58:16ID24776763
Tags

C

,

linux

Topic

C Programming Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
3

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Answers

 

by: Let_Me_BePosted on 2009-10-01 at 06:02:24ID: 25468173

> When I read the file to my buffer I read 1024 bytes even in a case I have only 8 bytes in a file.
No, you read what can be read, see the return value of read().

> Is there any way to know the size of text file when I open it (size in bytes)?
lstat()

> Or in the same situation, after I read 1024 bytes from file can I scan the buffer and find the end of file char so I can cut my string and sent less bytes than the whole length?
> If yes, what char should I look for?
No need, see the return value of read().

 

by: evilrixPosted on 2009-10-01 at 13:14:55ID: 25472785

1. Seek to the end of the file and get the file position. Note, if you do this with a file opened in text mode you may find it treats CRLF as one char so the position may not reflect the true size; however, if you are reading it as text it will also convert CRLF to just LF so this should give you a reasonable guestimate. For the exact size oyu need to open it as binary.

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdio/fopen/
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdio/fseek/
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdio/ftell/

2. If you use fread it'll tell you how many elements were read. You can then use feof and ferror to determine if you have reached the end of the file or had a read error if the number of elements read isn't what you expected.

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdio/fread/
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdio/feof/
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdio/ferror/

NB. for simplicity I'd suggest using standard C functions (as shown above) rather than the POSIX equivalents you are currently using.

 

by: IbanUlovPosted on 2009-10-01 at 16:42:32ID: 25474197

Let_Me_Be is right, you just have to check the return value of read.
It looks like you call to sizeof(but) to know the read character and this function always return 1024.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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