Question

Passing Arguments to sytem("..." args);

Asked by: clebano

How can i pass arguments to a command using system("command" args); ?

For example system(start /m /b htbasic.exe);
Where start is a Dos command and /m, /b , htbasic.exe it's arguments.

I simply tried the option above and system("start" /m /b htbasic.exe);

Didn't word ...

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Asked On
2001-10-30 at 16:16:41ID20219007
Topic

C++ Programming Language

Participating Experts
5
Points
50
Comments
16

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Answers

 

by: clebanoPosted on 2001-10-30 at 16:25:15ID: 6602922

update

 

by: jkrPosted on 2001-10-30 at 17:47:26ID: 6603034

Try

system("start /m /b htbasic.exe");

 

by: GloriousRainPosted on 2001-10-30 at 17:56:07ID: 6603060

try to use system("start /m /b htbasic.exe");

 

by: clebanoPosted on 2001-10-31 at 05:53:09ID: 6604739

OK. Testing with a fixed string, however i want to do it,
with the program name (for ex. htbasic.exe) and this name would be the contents of a variable and the line system ( ....) need to do a variable substitution.

For example:

std::string program_name = "htbasic.exe";
system("start /m /b" program_name);

The problem is that using quotes in the program_name this will prevent the variable substitution.

Due to i'm new using C and C++ i don't know how to do it in these languages, for ex. in Tcl i use often use this kind of statement using catch and exec.

 

by: jkrPosted on 2001-10-31 at 06:00:08ID: 6604762

Well, in this case, create a function to do this:

int Start ( std::string& program_name) {

 std::string start_and_opts = "start /m /b ";
 std::string command = start_and_opts + program_name;

 return ( system ( command.c_str());
}

 

by: clebanoPosted on 2001-10-31 at 07:16:57ID: 6605018

OK. Testing with a fixed string, however i want to do it,
with the program name (for ex. htbasic.exe) and this name would be the contents of a variable and the line system ( ....) need to do a variable substitution.

For example:

std::string program_name = "htbasic.exe";
system("start /m /b" program_name);

The problem is that using quotes in the program_name this will prevent the variable substitution.

Due to i'm new using C and C++ i don't know how to do it in these languages, for ex. in Tcl i use often use this kind of statement using catch and exec.

 

by: AxterPosted on 2001-10-31 at 21:32:52ID: 6609259

You need to add the strings together before using the system function.

For example:

std::string program_name = "start htbasic.exe";
std::string MoreStuff = " /m /b";
std::string CompleteArgument = program_name + MoreStuff;
system(CompleteArgument.c_str());

Don't forget to use the .c_str() function when passing a std::string object to the system() function.

 

by: AxterPosted on 2001-10-31 at 21:34:16ID: 6609261

FYI:
Using start is OK if your only programming for Win95/98, but it doesn't work in Windows NT/2000

 

by: clebanoPosted on 2001-11-01 at 02:31:37ID: 6609807

OK. Testing with a fixed string, however i want to do it,
with the program name (for ex. htbasic.exe) and this name would be the contents of a variable and the line system ( ....) need to do a variable substitution.

For example:

std::string program_name = "htbasic.exe";
system("start /m /b" program_name);

The problem is that using quotes in the program_name this will prevent the variable substitution.

Due to i'm new using C and C++ i don't know how to do it in these languages, for ex. in Tcl i use often use this kind of statement using catch and exec.

 

by: clebanoPosted on 2001-11-01 at 05:50:13ID: 6610183

OK. Testing with a fixed string, however i want to do it,
with the program name (for ex. htbasic.exe) and this name would be the contents of a variable and the line system ( ....) need to do a variable substitution.

For example:

std::string program_name = "htbasic.exe";
system("start /m /b" program_name);

The problem is that using quotes in the program_name this will prevent the variable substitution.

Due to i'm new using C and C++ i don't know how to do it in these languages, for ex. in Tcl i use often use this kind of statement using catch and exec.

 

by: AxterPosted on 2001-11-01 at 05:53:23ID: 6610195

clebano,
Please don't use the refresh buttton to veiw your question.

Instead click on the reload link on the upper right corner of your question.

Pressing the refresh key causes you to post the same comment you previously posted.

 

by: griesshPosted on 2002-03-21 at 08:23:23ID: 6885955

I think you forgot this question. I will ask Community Support to close it unless you finalize it within 7 days. Unless there is objection or further activity,  I will suggest to accept "Axter" comment(s) as an answer.

If you think your question was not answered at all, you can post a request in Community support (please include this link) to refund your points.
The link to the Community Support area is: http://www.experts-exchange.com/commspt

PLEASE DO NOT ACCEPT THIS COMMENT AS AN ANSWER!
======
Werner

 

by: jkrPosted on 2002-03-21 at 09:14:18ID: 6886132

Uuuh,

Comment
From: Axter  Date: 10/31/2001 09:32PM PST  
You need to add the strings together before using the system function.
 

Comment
From: jkr  Date: 10/31/2001 06:00AM PST  
Well, in this case, create a function to do this:

int Start ( std::string& program_name) {

std::string start_and_opts = "start /m /b ";
std::string command = start_and_opts + program_name;

return ( system ( command.c_str());
}  

I think I was a _little_ earlier :o)

 

by: griesshPosted on 2002-03-21 at 09:59:10ID: 6886297

Sorry jkr, I guess I was reading too fast ...

Next try:

I will suggest to accept "jkr" comment(s) as an answer.

PLEASE DO NOT ACCEPT THIS COMMENT AS AN ANSWER!
======
Werner


 

by: jkrPosted on 2002-03-21 at 10:03:51ID: 6886307

>>Sorry jkr, I guess I was reading too fast ...

Never mind :o)

 

by: NetminderPosted on 2002-04-01 at 20:44:37ID: 6911961

Per recommendation, force-accepted
Netminder
CS Moderator

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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