BTW, just a partial solution, as I assume this is homework somehow :o)
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outputing to a binary file
I am trying to output a string to a binary file, but I have no idea how to do it at all
say if I have a string:
string A = "1010";
I want to output it as a byte to the binary file
and I need to format it as 00001010
I guess I need to extract it bit by bit from the string and somehow using bit operator to assign the bit to the byte, then output the byte to the binary file
But I can't find any reference on the web about that
Does anyone know how and give me an example of it?
Also, do I need to output it byte by byte to the binary file?
If I want to read a binary file and convert it back to a string or a character, how can I do it?
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Answers
nofear,
Here is an efficient way to get you started:
In my opionion, it would be wise to use STL-bitmaps to effectively complete the development goal (even if it is an assignment). Please look carefully at the following. All that is now needed is to put the byte into an output file stream. If you use this kind of technique in homework, then please try to gain rudimentary understanding of the STL-bitmaps before using them.
Sincerely, Chris.
// Sample code
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// Use a STL-bitset created from a STL-string.
::std::string str("1010");
::std::bitset<8> b8(str);
// Now we can convert the bitset to the byte.
unsigned char by = static_cast<unsigned char>(b8.to_ulong());
// The file handling needs to be implemented...
return 0;
}
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by: jkrPosted on 2003-11-07 at 19:48:06ID: 9705651
The easiest way would be to
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//...
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
string A = "1010";
char* pcCnvEnd = NULL;
BYTE b = ( BYTE) strtol ( A.c_str (), &pcCnvEnd, 2);
if ( *pcCnvEnd) {
// some error occured
}