Question

Interpreter design - while loop

Asked by: njava

Hello,

I am working on a designing a C++ interpreter or compiler of some fictious language. What are the best approaches to work around while loops? For example, my code  in the fictious language looks like this:

A=1 //assigning 1 to A
WHILE(A,10) //while A not equal 10
   INCREASE(A) //increment A by 1
WHILESTOP

My C++ compiler would need to analyse each line. If the line has WHILE, then it would look for WHILESTOP and make note of other functions between while and whilestop. The question is how do I execute the functions inside while loop? Should they be accessed by a function pointer?

I've never created a compiler before, so I would appreciate your advice. Thanks.
 

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Asked On
2005-01-21 at 11:14:06ID21283712
Tags

interpreter

,

design

,

loop

,

while

Topic

C++ Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
100
Comments
2

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Answers

 

by: griesshPosted on 2005-01-21 at 12:44:08ID: 13106659

Hi njava,

Compiler design is no joy ride:-) If you don't have experience in that area you need to learn some basics. The Grand Master of Compiler Design, Niklas Wirth has written a book that might help you to understand the problems. Check out http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0201403536/qid=1106340205/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-2014278-3335820?v=glance&s=books

======
Werner

 

by: bcladdPosted on 2005-01-21 at 12:50:11ID: 13106721

Easy, stupid answer: Store program as a sequence of statements (say in a vector). When you see WHILE, push the statement number on to a stack of open WHILEs. Interpret lines until you see WHILESTOP. Return program counter to the top of the WHILE stack.

Better, more patterny answer:
(1) Assume you have a Command class. That is, there is a Command class that is responsible for INCREASE and one responsible for assignment, etc. Each overrides the operator() that applies the Command to do what it is supposed to do (you will have a fun time with parameters to ()...take a look at Command pattern in Gamma, et. al. _Design Patterns_ for ideas on that).
(2) Add a WhileCommand child; it keeps a vector of Commands and when it is applied it just goes down the list and applies each of its children before redoing the test. This is the Decorator pattern.

If this makes no sense, ask more questions. I hope that it helps,
-bcl

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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