Question

Global Variables, easy question

Asked by: norphos

hi, im new to cpp. im currently having a problem when retrieving my link list. i always need to return the class after adding the data into the linked list so as to prevent the linklist from setting back to null in the constructor when i call the getLinklist method in another class.. Therefore, im wondering if there is any way to set the linklist as a global variable so as i can access the pointer of the linkedlist from every class once i set the linked list pointer to that global variable? thanks for the kind attention.

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Asked On
2005-03-01 at 06:38:16ID21333120
Topic

C++ Programming Language

Participating Experts
1
Points
80
Comments
11

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Answers

 

by: mnashadkaPosted on 2005-03-01 at 06:46:45ID: 13429605

You could make it static.  A static variable is shared between every instance of the class.

In X.h:
class X
{
...
  static std::list<data> my_list;
};

In X.cpp
std::list<data> X::my_list; // You need to initialize it in the cpp file, otherwise the memory won't get allocated for it

 

by: norphosPosted on 2005-03-01 at 07:04:45ID: 13429791

im not using std, instead im reinventing the wheel. Thats why i had this problem when it comes to retrieving the linked list. what im trying to do:

1) retrieve the linklist
2) set it to a global variable?
3) other class can access it...

something like dat.

 

by: mnashadkaPosted on 2005-03-01 at 07:08:41ID: 13429832

It doesn't matter what list you're using.  I just put the std::list<data> there for example; that can be replaced with your list type.  You can use the static data member, and make it public or (better idea) create an accessor function that returns a reference or a pointer to the list:
mylisttype &X::GetList()
{
  return my_list;
}

Keep in mind that an accessor function to return a static member variable would also have to be static.

 

by: norphosPosted on 2005-03-01 at 07:16:27ID: 13429915

static std::list<CharacterController> LinkList;

d:\documents and settings\norphos\desktop\tobeedited - 28022005\charactercontroller.h(143) : error C2039: 'list' : is not a member of 'std'

wonder wats wrong ..

 

by: mnashadkaPosted on 2005-03-01 at 07:18:51ID: 13429941

If you're using the standard list class, you need to #include <list>.  I thought you had your own list class though.

 

by: norphosPosted on 2005-03-01 at 07:22:22ID: 13429970

how can i set the LinkedList to null now?

 

by: norphosPosted on 2005-03-01 at 07:25:09ID: 13429990

ahh.. i cant do a binary comparison when it is in std format :(

 

by: norphosPosted on 2005-03-01 at 07:26:59ID: 13430007

im trying to do this

      if(LinkList != NULL)
      {
            if(LinkList->Prev!=NULL)
            {
                  LinkList->Prev->Next = CharPtr;
            }

          CharPtr->Prev = LinkList->Prev;
          LinkList->Prev = CharPtr;
      }

but it says it can use != to compare

error : operator defined which takes a left-hand operand of type 'class std::list<struct CharacterStructure,class std::allocator<struct CharacterStructure> >' (or there is no acceptable conversion)

 

by: mnashadkaPosted on 2005-03-01 at 07:29:39ID: 13430032

If you're using your own linked list, that's what the type should be.  For instance, if your linked list class was called "MyList", in X.h:

class X
{
...
  static MyList LinkList;
};

In X.cpp:
MyList X::LinkList = NULL; // Done outside of the member functions

 

by: norphosPosted on 2005-03-01 at 07:38:58ID: 13430146

last question:

there is a problem :
D:\Documents and Settings\norphos\Desktop\ToBeEdited - 28022005\CharacterController.cpp(9) : error C2501: 'LinkList' : missing storage-class or type specifiers.

 'LinkList' is a structure called CharacterStructure.

and things to clarify:
1) can i access the link list and do a comparison like LinkedList != NULL in member funtions?

 

by: mnashadkaPosted on 2005-03-01 at 08:29:47ID: 13430733

You can access the linked list just fine anywhere in the class, so you can do your comparisons that way.  If you're getting a "missing storage-class" error, that usually means that you haven't included the header file where the linked list is defined.  I hope this helps.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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