Question

Compare contents of two istreams using STL (C++)

Asked by: jdpipe

Hi all

Can anybody give me a quick code snippet to compare the contents of two istreams?

In particular, I would like to be able to use this code to compare a stringstream with an ifstream, but hopefully it will generalise to pairs of istreams in general?

Code should work with MinGW and Linux (GCC). The application is for testing some routines that makes ostream output; I want to check the expected output against the real output. I'm just not sure what the preferred and efficent approach here would be, in line with STL principles.

Thanks for any ideas!

Cheers
JP

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Asked On
2006-11-15 at 17:25:40ID22062414
Tags

compare

,

stringstream

,

two

Topic

C++ Programming Language

Participating Experts
1
Points
200
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: rajeev_devinPosted on 2006-11-15 at 23:03:20ID: 17953894

You can do like this

bool isEqual(istream & in1, istream & in2)
{
      char ch1, ch2;
      while (in1.get(ch1))
      {
            if (!in2.get(ch2) || (ch1 != ch2))
                  return (false);
      }
      if (!in2.get(ch2))
            return (true);
      else
            return (false);

      return (false);
}

 

by: rajeev_devinPosted on 2006-11-15 at 23:05:13ID: 17953899

That function can be used in this way.

ifstream fs("test.txt"); // test.txt file sould also contain "This is a test string." to be equal. Else it will return false.
stringstream ss;
ss << "This is a test string.";

bool equal = isEqual(fs, ss);

 

by: jdpipePosted on 2006-11-15 at 23:17:38ID: 17953949

Hi Rajeev,

I'm concerned that the approach you suggested might be sensitive to line endings on different platforms. Would that be true?

What about a line-by-line approach?

Cheers
JP

 

by: rajeev_devinPosted on 2006-11-15 at 23:20:33ID: 17953959

>> I'm concerned that the approach you suggested might be sensitive to line endings on different platforms. Would that
>> be true?
That won't be a problem.
Since in C++ streams line ending is considered as '\n'. Whatever be the platform.

 

by: rajeev_devinPosted on 2006-11-15 at 23:26:59ID: 17953978

You can try with line comparison. like this.

char ch1[2048]; // you need a char array.
in1.getline(ch1, 2048);

But with line comparison you need to do more error checking as you are not sure about the line size.

 

by: rajeev_devinPosted on 2006-11-16 at 01:06:11ID: 17954284

For line-by-line comparison you can use this.

bool isEqual(istream & in1, istream & in2)
{
      string str1, str2;

      do
      {
            getline(in1, str1);
            getline(in2, str2);

            if (str1 != str2)
                  return (false);

            if (in1.eof() && !in2.eof())
                  return (false);

            if (!in1.eof() && in2.eof())
                  return (false);

      }while(!in1.eof() && !in2.eof());

      return (true);
}

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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