Question

Mixed Mode C++ projects

Asked by: jhshukla

Is there a way to add a managed C++ file to existing unmanaged C++ project? e.g. add clr flag.
Or must I change the project properties and add clr flag to the project?

Note: I am not asking how to call managed code from unmanaged code and vice-versa. I know how to do that.
All I want to do is call the managed code from unmanaged code WITHOUT HAVING TO CREATE A SEPARATE BRIDGING PROJECT. and if possible I would like to keep existing project as it is.

I don't think it matters but here is the version info:
.Net Framework 2.0
Visual Studio 2005

Thanks

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Asked On
2008-12-04 at 12:49:59ID23958288
Tags

mixed

,

managed

,

unmanaged

,

C++

,

visual studio

Topics

C++ Programming Language

,

Microsoft Visual C++.Net

Participating Experts
2
Points
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: WerrockPosted on 2008-12-04 at 12:58:44ID: 23099372

You have to use the CLR flag and build everything as a managed project but you can still have your unmanged code in it if you surround that code with #pragma unmanaged and #pragma managed.

 

by: AndyAinscowPosted on 2008-12-04 at 23:23:37ID: 23102960

I think you can flag individual files with the clr flag.  Changing the whole project to clr might have unwanted side effects (eg. managed code AFAIK is multi-threaded by default)
However it is probably 'better' to have a bridging dll - .net components are nicely separated from the unmanaged code.

 

by: jhshuklaPosted on 2008-12-05 at 12:35:46ID: 23108508

>> I think you can flag individual files with the clr flag.
I tried that. and it did not compile because it could not find the definitions for the managed classes I was using there. I think the option to specify the clr flag is to allow managed code in an unmanaged dll as long as it does not reference other managed dlls.

I will experiment with various options over the weekend but I fear I will have to go with Werrock's answer.

 

by: jhshuklaPosted on 2008-12-05 at 14:07:31ID: 23109316

Found it.

1. Leave the project as it is.
2. Add the mixed mode cpp & h files.
If you are using the class(es) declared in header file in other unmanaged classes, you can't use managed classes as members. So you need to do something like this.

================= HEADER FILE =================
/* ********************************************************************
* Bridges the unmanaged and managed code
* ******************************************************************** */
// FWD declaration
class dpMailerInner;

/* ********************************************************************
* Unmanaged wrapper providing interface to mixed class
* ******************************************************************** */

class _EXP_IMP_DECLSPEC_ dpExceptionMailer  /// <<< this class will be used by unmanaged code.
{
public:
   // methods
private:
   dpMailerInner *_mailer_inner;
};
================= SOURCE FILE =================
/* ********************************************************************
* dpMailerInner
* ******************************************************************** */
class dpMailerInner
{
public:
   // ctor etc.
private:
   gcroot<Microsoft::Practices::EnterpriseLibrary::Data::Database^> _netDB;
   // other private members
};

dpMailerInner::dpMailerInner(/*args*/)
{
   _netDB = DatabaseFactoryEx::Create(/*args*/);
}
/************************************************************************/
dpExceptionMailer::dpExceptionMailer(/*args*/)
{
   _mailer_inner = new dpMailerInner(/*args*/);
}

3. Add the paths to managed assemblies/DLLs to environment variable LIBPATH. apparently this can be done at command line with /AI option but I did not succeed at first attempt and did not put much effort into it.
4. use #using directives to import the libraries
5. add CLR flag to the cpp file's command line

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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