Question

C++ morse code converter

Asked by: kennyu125

Is there a more efficient way to translate the characters to morse code instead of using this many if/else if statements?

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
 
 
void engconvert (char[50]);
 
int main()
{
char englstring[50];
 
cout <<"Enter the English text which you would like to be converted to Morse Code: \n";
 
cin >> englstring;
 
engconvert(englstring);
 
system ("pause");
return 0;
}
 
void engconvert (char english[])
{
	int englishstring2;
 
	englishstring2 = strlen (english);
 
	cout << englishstring2 << endl;
 
	cout << "Here is the morse code translation:\n";
 
	for (int i = 0; i<englishstring2; i++)
 
{
	if (english[i] == ' ')
		cout << endl;
	else if (english[i] == ',')
		cout << "--..--" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '.')
		cout << ".-.-.-" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '?')
		cout << "..--.." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '0')
		cout << "-----" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '1')
		cout << ".----" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '2')
		cout << "..---" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '3')
		cout << "...--" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '4')
		cout << "....-" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '5')
		cout << "....." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '6')
		cout << "-...." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '7')
		cout << "--..." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '8')
		cout << "---.." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == '9')
		cout << "----." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'A' || english[i] == 'a')
		cout << ".-" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'B' || english[i] == 'b')
		cout << "-..." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'C' || english[i] == 'c')
		cout << "-.-." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'D' || english[i] == 'd')
		cout << "-.." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'E' || english[i] == 'e')
		cout << "." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'F' || english[i] == 'f')
		cout << "..-." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'G' || english[i] == 'g')
		cout << "--." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'H' || english[i] == 'h')
		cout << "...." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'I' || english[i] == 'i')
		cout << ".." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'J' || english[i] == 'j')
		cout << ".---" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'K' || english[i] == 'k')
		cout << "-.-" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'L' || english[i] == 'l')
		cout << ".-.." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'M' || english[i] == 'm')
		cout << "--" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'N' || english[i] == 'n')
		cout << "-." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'O' || english[i] == 'o')
		cout << "---" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'P' || english[i] == 'p')
		cout << ".--." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'Q' || english[i] == 'q')
		cout << "--.-" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'R' || english[i] == 'r')
		cout << ".-." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'S' || english[i] == 's')
		cout << "..." << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'T' || english[i] == 't')
		cout << "-" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'U' || english[i] == 'u')
		cout << "..-" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'V' || english[i] == 'v')
		cout << "...-" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'W' || english[i] == 'w')
		cout << ".--" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'X' || english[i] == 'x')
		cout << "-..-" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'Y' || english[i] == 'y')
		cout << "-.--" << endl;
	else if (english[i] == 'Z' || english[i] == 'z')
		cout << "--.." << endl;
	else
	{
		cout << "You have not entered a character in the american";
	    cout << " alphabet. Please re-run the program and try again." << endl;
	}
 
 
 
}
cout <<endl;
 
}

                                  
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Asked On
2009-04-26 at 21:23:16ID24357160
Tags

C++ morse code

Topics

C++ Programming Language

,

Microsoft Visual C++

,

C++ Builder

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: rendaduiyanPosted on 2009-04-26 at 22:29:54ID: 24239055

You can setup a dictionary for it by a 2-dimension array, say,
typedef struct Morse
{
   char english;
   char* morse_string;
} MorsePeer;

struct MorsePeer lookup[] = {'1',".----"}, ,,,};

 

by: alb66Posted on 2009-04-26 at 23:34:13ID: 24239262

Ypu can use a switch statement:

        switch( english[i] )
        { 
           case ' ':  cout << endl;   break;
           case ',':  cout << "--..--" << endl; break;
           case '.':  cout << ".-.-.-" << endl; break;
           case '?':  cout << "..--.." << endl; break;
        else if (english[i] == '0')
                cout << "-----" << endl;
                                              
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by: alb66Posted on 2009-04-26 at 23:37:51ID: 24239276

.... I start submit while I was still typing...-

        
        bool bOK = true;
 
        switch( english[i] )
        { 
           case ' ':  break;
           case ',':  cout << "--..--"; break;
           case '.':  cout << ".-.-.-"; break;
           case '?':  cout << "..--.."; break;
           case '0':  cout << "-----";  break;
           ...
           default: bOK = false; break;
        }
 
        if ( !bOK ) 
        {
          cout << "You have not entered a character in the american";
          cout << " alphabet. Please re-run the program and try again.";
        }
        cout << endl;
                                              
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by: jefftopePosted on 2009-04-27 at 03:22:47ID: 24240279

I would suggest creating a helper class, utilising std::map<char,std::string> or similar as the container. Populate it once using either insert or []. You can then use std::find for output, wrapping in methods as appropriate.

I would also suggest, only using a single cout, except for your error condition. Try using a helper function, you can return an empty string for invalid and test it as error condition, (or  a bool function etc.). If you are then asked to reformat the output, you will have far less places to change it.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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