Question

Hooking WM_SYSCOMMAND in a C# winform app; not necessarily active application.

Asked by: seeflat

I have created a C# Winform that runs in the systray, has no task bar presence, etc. It registers a bunch of hotkeys so I can do stuff inside the app whether it is the active app or not (using user32.dll RegisterHotKey function)
The application itself runs beautifully, no problems.

However, I am now trying to detect when the user has gone idle. I know this can be accomplished by catching the WM_SYSCOMMAND message and testing for the WParam of SC_SCREENSAVE.
I've actually got this to work, but only if the application is active, and not minimized in the systray.

My question:
"Is there a function (in User32.dll?) to register my application as a listener for SC_SCREENSAVE, kind of like RegisterHotKey (User32.dll) does?"

Thanks,
seeflat

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Asked On
2004-03-03 at 18:06:55ID20906399
Tags

sc_screensave

,

wm_syscommand

Topic

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: AgariciPosted on 2004-03-04 at 07:36:55ID: 10514776

you can implement a system message hook and search for WM_SYSCOMMAND/SC_SCREENSAVE

unfortunately installing a system wide hook requires the hook procedure to be in a dll

look for Win32 Hooks in msdn library or do a search on google
see:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnwui/html/msdn_hooks32.asp
and
http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/02/10/cuttingedge/default.aspx


hth.

A.

 

by: seeflatPosted on 2004-03-09 at 16:28:00ID: 10556398

I've been banging on this for a while now.
Thanks for the input Agarici.
However, simply placing the hook inside a dll won't solve my problem, as the form ultimately ends up being the owner of the thread.
So again, I'm left with a thread-based hook.

Anyone else have any suggestions? I can't find anything concrete on the web. There has to be something; I'm just missing it.

Thanks,
seeflat

 

by: AgariciPosted on 2004-03-10 at 01:15:37ID: 10559055

the hook function must be in a dll if you want a system wide hook since the system must be able to call that function whenever it is necesary

 

by: seeflatPosted on 2004-03-15 at 20:41:16ID: 10603368

Anyone else have any suggestions?

Agarici,
Got any code to support this?
Everything I'm trying isn't working.

If nobody else has anything to add, I'll award you the points, for the effort.

Thanks

 

by: AgariciPosted on 2004-03-16 at 00:42:55ID: 10604433

to catch WM_SYSCOMMAND/SC_SCREENSAVE you need a WH_CBT hook

try this:
1. make a dll and put a function that has the prototipe of a CBTProc in this dll
from msdn:
"The CBTProc hook procedure is an application-defined or library-defined callback function used with the SetWindowsHookEx function. The system calls this function before activating, creating, destroying, minimizing, maximizing, moving, or sizing a window; before completing a system command; before removing a mouse or keyboard event from the system message queue; before setting the keyboard focus; or before synchronizing with the system message queue. A computer-based training (CBT) application uses this hook procedure to receive useful notifications from the system"

a CBTProc function looks like this:
LRESULT CALLBACK CBTProc( int nCode,  WPARAM wParam,  LPARAM lParam);
- in this function you have to check nCode. if nCode == HCBT_SYSCOMMAND wParam and lParam have the content they usually have in a WM_SYSCOMMAND message
- do not forget to add a call to CallNextHookEx when you finish the processing
2. in your c# app add dll imports like this
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(HookType code,CbtHook.CbtProc func, IntPtr hInstance, int threadID);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhook);
3. install the hook using SetWindowsHookEx and uninstall it with

it is all in the second link i gave you
there is the code available for download also (having c# and vb.net code)

>>Everything I'm trying isn't working.
maybe if you would give more details i or someone else could help you
i mean: what did you try and what is not working?


A.


20120131-EE-VQP-002

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