Question

Mutex - Singleton Help

Asked by: rocky050371

am using the following piece of code to ensure that my application only runs once, however I have a few questions about it.

      static Mutex m_Mutex; << in c# I assume that when the methods are static, so are the private members.

      public static void Run(Form mainForm)
      {
         if(IsFirstInstance())
         {
            Application.ApplicationExit += new EventHandler(OnExit);
            Application.Run(mainForm);
         }
      }
     
The following is causing me some confusion, when the application starts it creates a newly named Mutex. It then calls WaitOne and determines whether it receives any messages, if it does it returns true otherwise false. My questions are this, when the next application comes to create a new mutex with the same name, what exactly happens? Does it deny it therefore this is why the WaitOne does not receive any messages, also the timespan is set to zero, how can the mutex determine if any messages have been recieved in zero time?

      static bool IsFirstInstance()
      {
         m_Mutex = new Mutex(false,"SingletonApp Mutext");
         bool owned = false;
         owned = m_Mutex.WaitOne(TimeSpan.Zero,false);
         return owned ;
      }

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Asked On
2004-10-14 at 01:11:01ID21167912
Tags

mutex

Topic

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
250
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: DespPosted on 2004-10-14 at 01:25:54ID: 12305979

I have given a solution to a similar problem here:
http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/Programming_Languages/C_Sharp/Q_20633466.html#8628426

unfortunately i cant test your code as i dont have VS.Net right now, you can find TAD's comment very useful for using the singleton way to avoid the multiple instanced of the same application and yes private members can also be static

 

by: AvonWyssPosted on 2004-10-14 at 02:08:43ID: 12306218

You need to use this Mutex constructor:

bool createdNew;
m_Mutex = new Mutex(true,"SingletonApp Mutext", out createdNew);

now, if createdNew is true, you created the mutex and own it; if it is false, the mutex already existed. No need to do a WaitOne() for this situation.

 

by: rocky050371Posted on 2004-10-14 at 02:23:16ID: 12306300

Thanks, but I was actually after an explanation of exactly what happens, then I may possibly choose an alternate root

 

by: AvonWyssPosted on 2004-10-14 at 02:25:38ID: 12306309

Well, what happens is that the second app will not be able to get the mutex ownership. And that's what this flag which is returned does indicate.

 

by: rocky050371Posted on 2004-10-14 at 02:38:03ID: 12306373

Yes, but it is the WaitOne with a Zero Time Period which is slightly confusing.

 

by: AvonWyssPosted on 2004-10-14 at 02:52:49ID: 12306439

Well, it returns the state of the mutex, that is, if you own it or not. Is has nothing to do with messages. If you specify a timeout, it will wait up to the time specified to gain the mutex ownership. If this fails, if will return false; if you have the ownership, it will return true.

 

by: rocky050371Posted on 2004-10-14 at 03:07:03ID: 12306509

Thank you

 

by: AvonWyssPosted on 2004-10-14 at 03:10:21ID: 12306527

Rocky, what would you have expected to give an A grade? What were my answers missing?

 

by: rocky050371Posted on 2004-10-14 at 03:23:53ID: 12306596

Perhaps a more detailed description.

 

by: AvonWyssPosted on 2004-10-14 at 03:24:45ID: 12306600

Ok, thank you for your feedback.

 

by: pointemanPosted on 2008-10-20 at 13:43:17ID: 22761952

Q. Would m_Mutex.Release need to be implemented as well?

 

by: AvonWyssPosted on 2008-10-20 at 13:56:48ID: 22762101

I don't understand your question. The mutex has to remain allocated for the duration of the application, otherwise a second instance would not see the mutex as being in use. When the process is closed, the mutex will be released automatically. Therefore, while it may be good practice to release the mutex upon application exit, you must no do this earlier or the second instance detection will fail.

 

by: pointemanPosted on 2008-10-20 at 18:00:54ID: 22763654

Automatically, I get it, thanks

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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