Question

Handling events thrown by using Reflection

Asked by: Ready1

I have a class that is instantiated dynamically using reflection. This is class inherits from a base class that contains the event handler. There could be 10 or more classes that inherits from this base class.

How can I subscribe to the event of a class that is created using reflection. Each of the class can be instantiated at any time but they all trigger the same event which is called OnOutputCreated. I want to subscribe to that event at the point i instantiate the class.

this is how i invoke the class using reflection i can invoke methods i just cant subscribe to its events.

                              Assembly cmdAssembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(script);
                              try
                              {
                                    // We need to use reflection to use the correct handler
                                    string cmdType = "CCScript."+clRow.CmdDLL.Substring(0,clRow.CmdDLL.Length-4);
                                    System.Type theType = cmdAssembly.GetType(cmdType);

                                    if(theType != null &&
                                          theType.GetInterface ("Commander.IUI") != null &&
                                          theType.GetInterface ("Commander.INonUI") != null
                                          )
                                    {

                                          // subscribe to the OutputCreated event handler

                                          // create the constructor arguments
                                          object[] args = {cmd};

                                          // create the messageHandler object
                                          object msgHandler = Activator.CreateInstance(theType);

                                          // invoke the ExecuteCommand method of the handler
                                          theType.InvokeMember ("ExecuteCommand",
                                                BindingFlags.Default | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                                                null,
                                                msgHandler,
                                                args);
                                    }
                              }
                              catch(Exception ex)
                              {
                                    // there is a problem
                                    returnCode = -1;
                              }

Regards,
Ready1

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Asked On
2006-08-06 at 06:29:28ID21944841
Tags

reflection

,

event

,

using

Topic

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: AlexFMPosted on 2006-08-06 at 06:36:36ID: 17258826

 

by: Ready1Posted on 2006-08-06 at 07:10:16ID: 17258898

yes i had the same info but it fails at this step:

Delegate d = Delegate.CreateDelegate(tDelegate, this, miHandler);
// i get an exception
// The best overloaded method match for 'System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(System.Type, object, string)' has some invalid arguments
// if i do change the parameters it doesnt work

so far i have this:

                              Assembly cmdAssembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(script);
                              try
                              {
                                    // We need to use reflection to use the correct handler
                                    string cmdType = "CCScript."+clRow.CmdDLL.Substring(0,clRow.CmdDLL.Length-4);
                                    System.Type theType = cmdAssembly.GetType(cmdType);

                                    if(theType != null &&
                                          theType.GetInterface ("Commander.IUI") != null &&
                                          theType.GetInterface ("Commander.INonUI") != null
                                          )
                                    {


                                          // create the constructor arguments
                                          object[] args = {cmd};

                                          // create the cmdHandler object
                                          object cmdHandler = Activator.CreateInstance(theType);

                                          // subscribe to the OutputCreated event handler
                                          EventInfo evClick = theType.GetEvent("OutputCreated");
                                          Type tDelegate = evClick.EventHandlerType;

                                          MethodInfo miHandler =
                                                typeof(CommandProcessor).GetMethod("ccb_OutputCreated",
                                                BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);

                                          // this  fails
                                          // Delegate d = Delegate.CreateDelegate(tDelegate, this, miHandler);

                                          // this is ok but it doesnt work
                                          Delegate d = Delegate.CreateDelegate(tDelegate,  miHandler);
                                          
                                          MethodInfo addHandler = evClick.GetAddMethod();
                                          Object[] addHandlerArgs = { d };
                                          addHandler.Invoke(cmdHandler, addHandlerArgs);

                                          // invoke the ConsumeMessage method of the handler
                                          theType.InvokeMember ("ExecuteCommand",
                                                BindingFlags.Default | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                                                null,
                                                cmdHandler,
                                                args);
                                    }
                              }
                              catch(Exception ex)
                              {
                                    // there is a problem
                                    returnCode = -1;
                              }

Regards,
Ready1

 

by: _Katka_Posted on 2006-08-06 at 11:18:58ID: 17259598

Hi, obviously.. only the name of the miHandler is needed..

1) you have to have it implemented ("ccb_OutputCreated" which you apparently have)
2) good custom in these situations is to use property just like:

public MethodInfo MyHandler
{
    get { return typeof(CommandProcessor).GetMethod("ccb_OutputCreated", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance); }
}

3) and then create delegate using:

Delegate d = Delegate.CreateDelegate(tDelegate,  this, MyHandler.MethodName);

regards,
Kate

 

by: _Katka_Posted on 2006-08-06 at 11:21:18ID: 17259608

One more thing:

4) "ccb_OutputCreated" method must be implemented on "this" class otherwise it won't work.. for obvious reasons:

Delegate d = Delegate.CreateDelegate(tDelegate, >> this << , MyHandler.MethodName);

regards,
Kate

 

by: Ready1Posted on 2006-08-06 at 17:53:06ID: 17260744

Kate,

i implemented what you have requested:

public MethodInfo MyHandler
{
    get { return typeof(CommandProcessor).GetMethod("ccb_OutputCreated", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance); }
}

// this method fails durig compilation with the exception
// 'System.Reflection.MethodInfo' does not contain a definition for 'MethodName'

Delegate d = Delegate.CreateDelegate(tDelegate,  this, MyHandler.MethodName);

and yes i have implemented the ccb_OutputCreated in 'this' class, assuming 'this' is the class that is creating the instances dynamically.

Regards,
Ready1

 

by: _Katka_Posted on 2006-08-06 at 21:22:25ID: 17261268

Hi.. sorry it's

Delegate d = Delegate.CreateDelegate(tDelegate,  this, MyHandler.Name);

ofcourse :)

regards,
Kate

 

by: Ready1Posted on 2006-08-06 at 21:28:29ID: 17261287

thanks Kate that worked out well.

Appreciate your time. See even experts needs help from time to time.

Regards,
Ready1

 

by: _Katka_Posted on 2006-08-06 at 21:40:27ID: 17261324

You're welcome :)

Note: In my opinion.. experts require more help than the others.. because they're mostly on the edge
         of technology and Microsoft, rest in peace, is not giving well documented information on everything at all..

regards,
Kate

 

by: acamposPosted on 2007-10-23 at 09:11:22ID: 20132120

I'm trying to accomplish something similar but i get this error when i try to invoke the addHandler

System.Reflection.TargetException was unhandled
  Message="Object does not match target type."
  Source="mscorlib"
  StackTrace:
       at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.CheckConsistency(Object target)
       at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture, Boolean skipVisibilityChecks)
       at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
       at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters)
       at ConsoleApplication1.ReportProvider.GetProcessingList(Object xType, String className)
       at ConsoleApplication1.Program.GenerateReport(Object obj)
       at ConsoleApplication1.Program.Main(String[] args)
       at System.AppDomain.nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args)
       at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
       at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

I've been googling but so far, nothing that clears it up.

Any suggestion?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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