Question

Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes

Asked by: Solveweb

Easy 500 to someone who understands....

Consider the following and tell me why inputBytes does not always equal outputBytes? I think it has something to do with the size of inputBytes but what can I do to coerce input bytes to always be 'convertable' to and from a unicode string?

 byte[] inputBytes;
.
.
// inputBytes is created from 'somewhere'
.
.
byte[] outputBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Encoding.GetString(inputBytes));

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Asked On
2006-10-27 at 09:28:18ID22040102
Tags

encoding.unicode.getbytes

,

getbytes

,

unicode

,

encoding

,

unicode.getbytes

Topic

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: _TAD_Posted on 2006-10-27 at 09:33:10ID: 17820479


That's because the Input bytes are probably encoded with a default encoding that is not Unicode.

I would guess ASCII, UTF-8 or Latin1 encoding is the default

In any case, you will want to convert the encoding

Here's a site that may help
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/kdcak6ye.aspx


 

by: _TAD_Posted on 2006-10-27 at 09:33:11ID: 17820480


That's because the Input bytes are probably encoded with a default encoding that is not Unicode.

I would guess ASCII, UTF-8 or Latin1 encoding is the default

In any case, you will want to convert the encoding

Here's a site that may help
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/kdcak6ye.aspx


 

by: _TAD_Posted on 2006-10-27 at 09:33:12ID: 17820481


That's because the Input bytes are probably encoded with a default encoding that is not Unicode.

I would guess ASCII, UTF-8 or Latin1 encoding is the default

In any case, you will want to convert the encoding

Here's a site that may help
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/kdcak6ye.aspx


 

by: SolvewebPosted on 2006-10-27 at 09:37:51ID: 17820513

Actually the inputBytes isnt encoded from a string at all - Its created using a custom authentication routine, so I cant exactly 'convert' the Encoding from anything. at all...

 

by: _TAD_Posted on 2006-10-27 at 09:53:11ID: 17820629



Sure it is... You show it being encoded right here:

byte[] outputBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Encoding.GetString(inputBytes));


First you take the input bytes and encode them into ASCII (or whatever your default encoding is) {Encoding.GetString(inputBytes)}, and then you decode them with Unicode {Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes()}.


since you are not using "byte[] outputBytes = inputBytes"  It is clear that the input bytes are in a format other than Unicode.  You have to do a transformation if the bytes aren't in the right format.

 

by: SolvewebPosted on 2006-10-27 at 10:12:10ID: 17820764

Sorry --- The code example was wrong --- Should have been as follows which clearly converts to and from the same code page --- I have also added a code snippet that demonstrated the same issue when xk gets to [0, 216] ....

byte[] inputBytes;
// inputBytes is created from 'somewhere'
byte[] outputBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Encoding.Unicode.GetString(inputBytes));

//problem can also be demonstrated with the following snippet....
for (byte xi = 0; xi < 255; xi++)
            {
                for (byte xj = 0; xj < 255; xj++)
                {
                    byte[] xk = new byte[2] { xi, xj };
                    string xs = Encoding.Default.GetString(xk);
                    if (xs==string.Empty)
                        string badCodeThatDoesntEncode = "yes";
                }

            }

 

by: ostdpPosted on 2006-10-27 at 12:16:48ID: 17821665

You may have a case of invalid characters occuring during the conversion. In multibyte character sets not all two byte sequences are valid sequences, hence if you are creating the inputBytes in a non unicode compatible fashion (you said authentication, so I assume a hash function), the default behavior of the encoders is to _discard_ invalid sequences, hence the discrepancy between inputBytes and outputBytes.

Btw. the default string encoding in .Net is unicode.

 

by: SolvewebPosted on 2006-10-27 at 15:03:13ID: 17822736

Rats! It would be nice if there was a way of doing this - Simply to squash down a byte array to as small as possible string representation (single byte string conversion not good enough). Now I know - Unicode doesnt mean quite mean two byte encoding in the way I thought it might. Hmm.. back to the drawing board

Thanks

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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