Question

Regex match for negative and positive numbers

Asked by: LuckyLucks

hi:
  I am looking to check if the input string is a negative number or a positive number. How can I do this using Regex i.e I am looking for the pattern string to match all inputs against?

Thanks

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Asked On
2006-10-30 at 08:06:24ID22042425
Tags

numbers

,

positive

,

regex

,

match

,

negative

Topic

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: Zephyr__Posted on 2006-10-30 at 09:22:38ID: 17835283

Hi, try the following regex, it should match both negative and positive numbers:

(-|\+)?\d+(\.\d+)?

Example:

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
...
      string data = "-10";
      string regex = @"(-|\+)?\d+(\.\d+)?";

      Match m = Regex.Match(data, regex);

      if (m.Success)
      {
            MessageBox.Show("Matched: " + m.Value);
      }

is that what you were after?

 

by: der_jthPosted on 2006-10-30 at 09:36:26ID: 17835411

You should add a ^ in front and a $ to the end of Zephyr's regex. Other than that, it'll probably work okay. Without the string terminators (^ and $) it'll match anything that contains the appropriate number ("foo3", "a-5-b" etc. would all match).

 

by: andrewjbPosted on 2006-10-30 at 14:37:17ID: 17838049

Do you want to accept .3 and -.3 (i.e. no leading '0' before the dot?)

In which case, change the middle \d+ to \d*

(Argh.. though that then accepts blank strings, so you might want to check against that, too!)

 

by: LuckyLucksPosted on 2006-11-01 at 10:21:23ID: 17851832

Hi Zep,
Could u illuminate me on what the | and the \ geanerally mean and wr.t to the first bracket contents? thx

 

by: Zephyr__Posted on 2006-11-01 at 10:32:46ID: 17851930

Hi,

The | symbol allows you to match alternative tokens e.g. "cat|dog" will match either cat or dog. In our case we wanted to match either a minus or a plus sign at the beginning. (question mark is explained below)

The backslash \ character is used to escape characters that have special meaning in regular expressions. I escaped the + sign so that the regex engine takes it as a character plus symbol rather than its special meaning "one or more" in regular expressions.

The question mark symbol means "zero or none" of the previous symbol.... "\d" is short hand for any digit in the range 0-9. Finally, the dot was escaped using the backslash as it has a special meaning in regex's but we wanted it to simply mean a dot (decimal point in the input number).

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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