Question

Delegate.BeginInvoke: How do you terminate the process without blocking?

Asked by: Daeljan

We are refactoring some of out legacy .NET code that programatically used threads to implement asychronous methods.
The good thing about this was that at any point in time we could terminate the work thread.

We want to clean this code up and use the Delegate.BeginInvoke and EndInvoke pattern now. However, as EndInvoke blocks until the thread has finished executing, I cant see how to terminate the work thread prematurely.

I'm guessing that if I can obtain the thread ID then I can abort it.

Can anyone shed a light on this? I have already been reading the MS documentation and examples...


thanks

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Asked On
2007-01-08 at 09:28:49ID22114964
Topic

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
250
Comments
11

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Answers

 

by: AlexFMPosted on 2007-01-08 at 11:41:32ID: 18269701

Do you need "Fire and forget" pattern - call BeginInvoke and immediately continue? In this case use this way:
http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/delegate_bedtime.asp
See code sample "Async Notification: Delegates".

If you need to call EndInvoke syncronously, you can do this immediately after BeginInvoke call. Notice that EndInvoke returns immediately without waiting delegate to be handled, this doesn't prevent thread to be responsive for stop request. To wait when delegate is handled by client, you need to wait for IAsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle. This is what makes invoking synchronous. However, this is the place where you can wait for two events: AsyncWaitHandle and thread stop event. If stop event is signaled, exit thread function - thread is responsive.

 

by: DaeljanPosted on 2007-01-09 at 00:15:42ID: 18273881

Hi there Alex,

I'm looking into this thanks. What I can't readily see at the moment is how the caller of BeginInvoke can actually terminate the worker process. Say for example the worker process is manipulating hardware, it's not enough to return and ignore the process if the results are undesired - the activity has to stop punctually.

What I'm aiming for is how to abort the worker thread, and ideally be able to catch the ThreadAbortException in the worker thread.

 

by: AlexFMPosted on 2007-01-09 at 00:36:25ID: 18273940

Well, using ThreadAbortException is pretty simple, just use Thread.Abort and catch ThreadAbortException in the thread code. I don't like this solution, but it works.
Do you have some code to make this discussion more specific?

 

by: DaeljanPosted on 2007-01-09 at 01:02:11ID: 18274030

Sorry, not just at the moment, maybe later I can post something but in general the current situation without delegates is (simplified!):

class MyDevice
{

ProcessThread object runs the method Process()

public void ProcessAsync()
{
// starts the ProcessThread
}

public void CancelProcessAsync()
{
// aborts the ProcessThread
}

private void Process()
{

try
{
// do the work
// calls an event to return results
}
catch (ThreadAbortException threadAbortException)
{
// handle this condition
}

}

}//class MyDevice

With delegates, if I can still use Thread.Abort, I'm obviously accessing the worker thread - I cant see how I get to it from Delegate.BeginInvoke - it doesn't appear to return access to the worker thread. The older code that we have does actually work, but we have a mixture of styles for async calls and we want to homologate them.

 

by: DaeljanPosted on 2007-01-09 at 05:53:10ID: 18275166

I'm starting to wonder if its actually possible to do this using Delegate.BeginInvoke.

I can see that it could be done using some sort of state variable, but it means that the worker process would have to periodically check it, which I'm not too keen on, but perhaps it would be cleaner than Thread.Abort and catching the abort exception.

ie, an enum State with the values something like

Ready
Busy
AbortRequested


...whereby the CancelProcessAsync() method would set the state to AbortRequested.

Something urgent has come up work wise, so this is going on the back burner now for a while as far as the implementation goes, but I'm still interested to hear solutions other than the state based one I just mentioned (although I'm starting to prefer it to the abort - exception pattern already)...

 

by: AlexFMPosted on 2007-01-09 at 23:27:58ID: 18282222

The code you posted does not give much information. What is the problem if you call Delegate.BeginInvoke from the Process function?

 

by: DaeljanPosted on 2007-01-09 at 23:46:23ID: 18282268

Sorry, the class MyDevice would be used as such:

MyDevice device = new device();

device.ProcessAsync(); // runs the method Process() asynchronously. Results returned in an event. This method does not block.
.
.
// Some condition is detected whereby we need to halt the execution of the Process() function
// Therefore we call:
device.CancelProcessAsync();

 

by: singhhomePosted on 2007-01-10 at 05:05:38ID: 18283405

You can't terminate/cancel a Delegate Thread.

In .NET 2.0 use BackgroundWorker Class to have cancel feature.

Regards,

 

by: DaeljanPosted on 2007-01-10 at 05:18:27ID: 18283497

mmm, we are also upgrading to .NET 2+ so that may well be an option - I have to read up on that as I'm pretty ignorant about it.
With the BackgroundWorker, can you handle the cancel condition so that you can clean up?

 

by: DaeljanPosted on 2007-01-10 at 05:26:33ID: 18283563

Just checked the documentation - its looking very promising... - similar to the pattern I was describing where I was going to check for the cancel signal, but cleaner.

 

by: DaeljanPosted on 2007-01-12 at 03:25:47ID: 18300385

Thanks for your input all.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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