Question

Class does not implement inherited abstract member

Asked by: dba123

My new derived class inherits from an abstract class.  In the abstract class, it has this method:

        public abstract bool Authorize(IPrincipal principal, string context);

I want to override this method because I want to implement it like this in my derived class:

        public override bool Authorize(IPrincipal principal, List<string> rightsRequested)
       {
            do something
        }

However I get the errors:

'Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Security.VAuthorizationProvider.Authorize(System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal, System.Collections.Generic.List<string>)': no suitable method found to override

'Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Security.VAuthorizationProvider' does not implement inherited abstract member 'Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Security.AuthorizationProvider.Authorize

Where VAuthorizationProvider is my new class that inherits the abstract class AuthorizationProvider.cs

CAn you not override a class in an abstract class?  I would think this would be a common task?

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Asked On
2007-10-12 at 07:33:30ID22889608
Tags

inherited

,

implement

,

abstract

,

member

,

does

Topic

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2007-10-12 at 07:51:29ID: 20065887

You need to match the method signature that you are trying to override, or the compiler cannot find a match, since you can have overloaded methods with different signatures.

Bob

 

by: KarinLoosPosted on 2007-10-12 at 08:18:37ID: 20066222

try versioning

public new bool Authorize(IPrincipal principal, List<string> rightsRequested)
       {
            do something
        }

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2007-10-12 at 08:27:22ID: 20066333

Right, that would be shadowing, and not overriding.

Bob

 

by: dba123Posted on 2007-10-12 at 09:06:17ID: 20066779

I tried that, in fact tried this:

1            public new bool Authorize(IPrincipal principal, List<string> rightsRequested)
2            {
3                bool result = false;
4    
5                if (principal == null) throw new System.ArgumentNullException("IPrincipal is null");
6                if (rightsRequested.Count < 1) throw new System.ArgumentNullException("rightsRequested generic string is null");
7    
8                if (rightsRequested.Count == 1)
9                {
10                   dicRights[principal.Identity.Name].Contains(rightsRequested[0]);
11               }
12  
13               return result;
14           }
15  
16           public bool Authorize(IPrincipal principal, string context)
17           {
18               return false;
19           }

but that doesn't work for me, I get errors:

Errors (what am I doing wrong?):

Error 3 'Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Security.VAuthorizationProvider' does not implement inherited abstract member 'Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Security.AuthorizationProvider.Authorize(System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal, string)' C:\EntLib3Src\App Blocks\Src\Security\KUVAuthorizationProvider.cs 15 18 Security

Error 2 Warning as Error: 'Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Security.VAuthorizationProvider.Authorize(System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal, string)' hides inherited member 'Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Security.AuthorizationProvider.Authorize(System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal, string)'. To make the current member override that implementation, add the override keyword. Otherwise add the new keyword.

Error 1 Warning as Error: The member 'Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Security.VAuthorizationProvider.Authorize(System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal, System.Collections.Generic.List<string>)' does not hide an inherited member. The new keyword is not required.

Ok, I know that I have to satisfy the abstract class by implementing Authorize.  But I want to hide it and use my own Authorize signature (meaning arguments) where I'm passing a generic string and implementing it that way.  So what am I doing wrong here?

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2007-10-12 at 09:11:06ID: 20066826

That means that you need to override the method with the exact signature.  It doesn't look like you can define your own method using generics for the arguments.

Bob

 

by: KarinLoosPosted on 2007-10-13 at 02:14:46ID: 20070586

"By default, C# methods are not virtual  if a method is declared as virtual, any class inheriting the method can implement its own version. To make a method virtual, the virtual modifier is used in the method declaration of the base class. The derived class can then override the base virtual method by using the override keyword or hide the virtual method in the base class by using the new keyword. If neither the override keyword nor the new keyword is specified, the compiler will issue a warning and the method in the derived class will hide the method in the base class."

IT would appear that the Authorize method in the base class has not been defined as virtual, thus you cannot provide your own version.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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