Question

Best Practices Daily Timed Events

Asked by: tim_cs

I'm starting an application that has to run some procedures at certain times throughout the day.  The times that the events run can change.  I'm wondering what the best solution is to run these events?  I was thinking about just having a Timer event that would check every minute to see if the times match but not sure if that's the best solution.  Any better ways of doing this?  Any functions/features of .NET that I should use?

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Asked On
2009-09-09 at 09:09:30ID24718651
Tags

C#

,

.NET

Topics

C# Programming Language

,

Microsoft Visual C#.Net

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.NET

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Answers

 

by: GewgalaPosted on 2009-09-09 at 09:52:17ID: 25293161

What I have done is create a timer object for each scheduled time.  Set the interval to the amount of seconds between the current time and the desired tick time that way they only tick when you need them to.  Then in the code that executes when they tick, reconfigure the tick intervals for the amount of seconds between current time and desired tick time.

 

by: GewgalaPosted on 2009-09-09 at 09:57:37ID: 25293234

When I say create a timer object for each scheduled time I mean programmatically in code such as Timer timer = new Timer() and then add them to a collection of timers that is within the same scope of all executing code that requires them, such as Collection<Timer> _timers = new Collection<Timer>() and when you do a new timer you just call _timer.Add(newTimerObject)

 

by: GewgalaPosted on 2009-09-09 at 10:01:29ID: 25293277

I will give you better examples when I get home, waiting for the doctor at the doc office right now, typing on my BlackBerry.  Makes it kinda hard ;)

 

by: GewgalaPosted on 2009-09-09 at 10:53:26ID: 25293826

Ok, now I'm at the desktop.  You have this variable up at the top of your class, a global variable to the app in this example.

The benefits of doing this like I said earlier, is that instead of having timers tick every 5 seconds or so to see if they need to execute some code, they are pre-set to only go off when they are suppose to, which saves on resources.

Let me know if you have any questions.

private Collection<Timer> _timers = new Collection<Timer>();
 
//I like accessing global vars like the above via Properties, so I will do the same in this example, here is a property to access that variable:
 
public Collection<Timer> Timers
{
     get
     {
           return _timers;
     }
     set
     {
          _timers = value;
     }
}
 
 
//Then, you have this method:
 
        private void SetupTimers()
        {
            Timers.Clear();
            
            DataTable dtScheduledTimes = // populate this datatable via your method to get the times
            for (int x = 0; x < dtScheduledTimes.Rows.Count; x ++)
            {
                DateTime scheduledTime = (DateTime)dtScheduledTimes.Rows[x]["ScheduledTime"];
                Timer timer = new Timer();
                TimeSpan timeUntilExecute = scheduledTime.Subtract(DateTime.Now);
                if (timeUntilExecute.Ticks <= 0)
                     timeUntilExecute.AddDays(1).Subtract(DateTime.Now);
                timer.Interval = timeUntilExecute.TotalMilliseconds;
                timer.Tag = scheduledTime;
                timer.Start();
                timer.Tick += new EventHandler(timer_Tick);
                Timers.Add(timer);
            }
            
//Then you have the tick event handler for the timers when the tick event is fired:
 
           private void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
           {
                // reconfigure the timer to tick at the next desired time only
                Timer timer = (Timer)sender;
                DateTime scheduledTime = (DateTime)timer.Tag;
                TimeSpan timeUntilExecute = scheduledTime.Subtract(DateTime.Now);
                if (timeUntilExecute.Ticks <= 0)
                     timeUntilExecute.AddDays(1).Subtract(DateTime.Now);
                timer.Interval = timeUntilExecute.TotalMilliseconds;
                
               // execute code you want to execute here when the timer tick event is fired
 
               CallSomeMethod();
            }
 
// To get all this executing you would just call SetupTimers() when desired, such as when the app is first opened etc, and you would need a way to populate the datatable in the example with all the desired time schedules.  Other than that, the above code should work fine, as it does for me.

                                              
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by: tim_csPosted on 2009-09-11 at 07:31:27ID: 25309874

This looks like something that will definitely work for me.  I just want to test it out a little bit.  

Thanks,
Tim

 

by: GewgalaPosted on 2009-09-11 at 10:52:46ID: 25311847

One thing I forgot to mention, with my app, I don't store the scheduled times as a DateTime, because they run daily, so all I store is the hour as an int and the minutes as an int, and then when creating the DateTime object to configure the timer, I simply do:

DateTime scheduledTime = new DateTime(DateTime.Now.Year, DateTime.Now.Month, DateTime.Now.Day, hours, minutes, 0);

(the hours and minutes variables are the values that are in the datastore and the hard-coded 0 being the value for seconds)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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