Question

encrypting credentials in hibernate.properties

Asked by: rotovibe

Does anyone know of a good way for me to encrypt hibernate.properties credentials? I have looked at Jasypt but fail to find any guidance on how to implement it. Particularly in how to decrypt and use in the hibernate structures.

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Asked On
2009-07-22 at 14:03:17ID24592605
Tags

Hibernate

,

JAVA

,

encryption

Topics

Enterprise Java Beans (EJB)

,

Java Programming Language

,

Java Server Pages (JSP)

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: jwentingPosted on 2009-07-22 at 22:48:05ID: 24922135

You can't. Either you trust your system to be secure against instrusion or you don't. And if you don't, the solution is to make it secure.

If someone could get into your configuration to find the password he could also find a way to retrieve the decryption key anyway.

 

by: rotovibePosted on 2009-07-22 at 23:06:01ID: 24922207

It's a requirement for the client that any files in the directory structure, regardless of wether or not it's a configuration file. They saw the .properties file and didn't like the fact that I had credentials in it, unencrypted.
Any thoughts?

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2009-07-23 at 00:17:13ID: 24922505

You'd have to rewrite the Hibernate routines to decrypt. Might be easier to put it on an encrypted partition

 

by: jwentingPosted on 2009-07-23 at 04:30:26ID: 24923855

doesn't matter. There'd still be the option to run it through some hacked JVM or run it in a debugger and see the decrypted code that way.

If these guys don't trust their security, they have problems far more serious than can ever be solved by putting some encryption on a password inside a properties file inside a jar file inside a war file inside an ear file (hey, let's take an extreme example) in a password protected directory on a server that can be accessed only over ssh connections through a vpn tunnel and is positioned in a locked room in a secured facility.

If they lack any of those security measures implementing those (except maybe the vpn tunnel) having you jump through hoops to hack Hibernate to have a way to use encrypted passwords isn't going to make the system any more secure.
Their problems are with either their physical security or a severe mistrust of their own employees. In either case their "requirement" is misplaced and only gives them a false sense of security.

I've built systems that handled multi-million Euro transactions. At no time was the customer ever worried about having database information available in the system configuration.
They were professionals, realised full well that you have to have an unencrypted password or key somewhere because if you don't you've nothing to use as the start of your decryption sequence (if you were to have an encrypted password you'd have to store the decryption key. That's another security risk so your customer would want you to encrypt that too no doubt, but how would you decrypt an encrypted key?).

 

by: rotovibePosted on 2009-07-23 at 07:58:15ID: 24925927

It's silly I know.
The client's DB group has a protocol about not exposing any credentials - in plain sight - regardless of what application types are utilizing it.
It's a protocol they need to comply with - at least with a mild amount of effort I have been informed.
So initially encrypting them is the accepted solution. Instead of "cracking open" the hybernate structure, I'm just going to leverage my own encrypted config file that I will access through the classloader to load into my Hibernate session factory, unencrypt the values, and set properties.
It seems they are OK with that. Keys or not.
More work for me :(

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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