Question

Transaction Rollback not working with iBatis + Spring

Asked by: MehtaJasmin

Hi,

I have 2 tables CUSTOMER and DEPENDENT.

In CUSTOMER table the primary key is cust_id which is foreign key to DEPENDENT table.

I would like to make insert to both tables together as a batch and also if one fails than other must roll back.

If I remove the constraints of having cust_id as a foreign key to DEPENDENT table than both insert works fine as required, it gets committed together and if any of it fails than none of the transaction will commit.

But as soon as I have two tables related, it works fine for first insert  to CUSTOMER table, when I make a call to insert() statement, it does not commit yet, but when it reaches second insert() stmt  to DEPENDENT table it throws below exception:

-- The error occurred in org/nexweb/qol/gcc/ibatis/dao/xml/Customer.xml.  
--- The error occurred while applying a parameter map.  
--- Check the insertCustomerDependent-InlineParameterMap.  
--- Check the statement (update failed).  
--- Cause: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-02291: integrity constraint (DEPENDENT_CUST_ID_FK) violated - parent key not found

Can you check what am I missing ? I have also tried using SqlMapSession explicitly opening session and do all transaction but did not work.
I have been trying since last 2 days, please help me out.

Here is my code:

SqlMapConfig.xml 
 
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> 
 
<transactionManager type="JDBC"> 
    <dataSource type="SIMPLE"> 
      <property name="JDBC.Driver" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/> 
      <property name="JDBC.ConnectionURL" value="${jdbc.url}"/> 
      <property name="JDBC.Username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> 
      <property name="JDBC.Password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>       
      <property name="JDBC.Class" value="oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource"/> 
      <property name="JDBC.DefaultAutoCommit" value="false" /> 
      <property name="Pool.MaximumActiveConnections" value="10"/> 
      <property name="Pool.MaximumIdleConnections" value="5"/> 
      <property name="Pool.MaximumCheckoutTime" value="120000"/> 
      <property name="Pool.TimeToWait" value="500"/> 
    </dataSource> 
  </transactionManager> 
 
<sqlMap resource="org/nexweb/qol/gcc/ibatis/dao/xml/Customer.xml"/> 
 
spring.xml 
 
<beans> 
 
    <bean id="sqlMapClient" 
          class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean"> 
        <property name="configLocation"> 
            <value>classpath:org/nexweb/qol/gcc/ibatis/config/SqlMapConfig.xml</value> 
        </property> 
    </bean> 
 
    <bean id="sqlMapClientTemplate" 
          class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate"> 
        <property name="sqlMapClient"> 
            <ref bean="sqlMapClient"/> 
        </property> 
    </bean>     
  <bean id="customerDao" class="org.nexweb.qol.gcc.ibatis.dao.sqlmaps.CustomerSqlMapDAO"> 
        <property name="sqlMapClient"> 
            <ref bean="sqlMapClient"/> 
        </property> 
    </bean>     
 
    <bean id="customerService" class="org.nexweb.qol.gcc.ibatis.services.CustomerService"> 
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="customerDao"/> 
    </bean> 
 
CustomerSqlMapDAO 
 
public class CustomerSqlMapDAO extends SqlMapClientTemplate implements CustomerDAO 
{ 
  public Integer insertCustomer(CustomerVO customerVo) throws DataAccessException { 
        return (Integer)insert("insertCustomer", customerVo); 
    } 
 
    public Integer insertCustomerDependent(CustomerDependentVO customerDependentVo) throws DataAccessException { 
        return (Integer)insert("insertCustomerDependent", customerDependentVo); 
    }
                                  
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Asked On
2009-03-09 at 05:22:41ID24211987
Tags

iBatis

,

Spring

,

Java 5

,

OC4J

,

Transaction

,

Rollback

Topics

Spring

,

Java Programming Language

,

J2EE Frameworks

Participating Experts
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Points
0
Comments
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Answers

 

by: objectsPosted on 2009-03-09 at 18:07:45ID: 23842777

can u post your mapping config

 

by: MehtaJasminPosted on 2009-03-10 at 05:42:34ID: 23845896

Its already there on above code below the title 'SqlMapConfig.xml'.

Or do you need anything else?

 

by: objectsPosted on 2009-03-10 at 14:57:26ID: 23851968

i meant the customer mapping

 

by: MehtaJasminPosted on 2009-03-11 at 04:47:27ID: 23855899

Looks like the posting is cutting my code, Herer is the iBatis xml. Customer.xml is for CustomerService class and CustomerVehicle.xml is for CustomerVehicleService class. Also sending some more code:
CustomerService
public class CustomerService extends CommonService
{
    private CustomerDAO customerDAO;
    public CustomerService(CustomerDAO customerDAO) {
        super(customerDAO);
        this.customerDAO = customerDAO;     }  
public Integer insertCustomer(CustomerVO customerVo) throws DataAccessException  {
        return customerDAO.insertCustomer(customerVo);
    }
    public Integer insertCustomerDependent(CustomerDependentVO customerDependentVo) throws DataAccessException  {
        return customerDAO.insertCustomerDependent(customerDependentVo);
    }
CustomerAction.java
CustomerService customerService = SpringBeans.getCustomerService();
try
{                   // retrieve cust_id from QOL_CUSTOMER using qol_customer_seq.NEXTVAL
        custId = customerService.getCustomerId();              
        customerService.startTransaction();
         // start batch process
        customerService.startBatch();
        // insert record into QOL_CUSTOMER table (add to batch process)
         customerService.insertCustomer(customerVo);
         // retrive dependent first/last name for insertion check to QOL_DEPENDENT tabel
         String custDepFirstName = customerPersonalForm.getDepFirstName();
         String custDepLastName = customerPersonalForm.getDepLastName();
        // insert into DEPENDENT table only if dependent first/last name enterd on the form
         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(custDepFirstName) || StringUtils.isNotBlank(custDepLastName))
         {
           customerDependentVo.setCustId(custId);
           // set CustomerDependentVO to CustomerVO only if dependent first/last name exist and
           // record to DEPENDENT is going to be inserted in for this customer id
           customerVo.setCustomerDependentVo(customerDependentVo);          
           // insert record into DEPENDENT table (add to batch process)
           customerService.insertCustomerDependent(customerDependentVo);
         }
         // insert record into VEHICLE table (add to batch process)
         customerVehicleService.insertCustomerVehicle(customerVehicleVo);       --> same issue with this insert, if i remove constraint from DEPENDENT
         // execute batch
         customerService.executeBatch();
         // end batch process
        customerService.commitTransaction();
     }
       catch(SQLException sqlEx)
       {  ........... }
       finally       {            try            {              customerService.endTransaction();            }
           catch(SQLException sqlEx)            {
             errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage("gcc.error.db.exception"));
             logger.error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(sqlEx));            }        } }

  • SqlMapConfigxml.txt
    • 812 bytes

    I also modified SqlMapConfig.xml from before, now I am not setting datasource to it b'cos its picked up from spring.xml. but still the transaction batch processing and rollback is not working.

  • CustomerVehiclexml.txt
    • 2 KB

    and CustomerVehicle.xml is for CustomerVehicleService class.

  • springxml.txt
    • 4 KB

    I also modified spring.xml from before. All xmls here are renamed to txt as the posting does not allow to attach xml file.

  • Customerxml.txt
    • 7 KB

    Herer is the iBatis xml. Customer.xml is for CustomerService class

 

by: jim_cakalicPosted on 2009-03-11 at 09:49:15ID: 23859409

You're getting custId from a sequence and I assume that it is the primary key of the Customer? But you aren't setting that value on your CustomerVO object before inserting it. So when you insert the CustomerDependentVO object with the generated custId set on it, the database is complaining that you have violated a foreign key constraint.

 

by: MehtaJasminPosted on 2009-03-11 at 10:05:32ID: 23859605

I appreciate your time to looking to the issue.

What you understood about the process is correct but I AM actually setting the value of custId in CustomverVO. Sorry, I accidently cut that code when I posted in comment.  But I do set that. Also I removed the batch process statements from code as I am not executing same statement repeatedly. Here is my latest method. Whichs is still behaving the same. Not letting me get by second insert statement and throwing the same
--- Cause: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-02291: integrity constraint (DEPENDENT_CUST_ID_FK) violated - parent key not found


     try
     {
         // retrieve cust_id from QOL_CUSTOMER using qol_customer_seq.NEXTVAL 
         custId = customerService.getCustomerId();              
         
         // update all VOs for customer id
         customerVo.setCustId(custId);   
         customerVehicleVo.setCustId(custId);         
         // start transaction
         customerService.startTransaction();
         
        // insert record into QOL_CUSTOMER table (add to batch process)
         customerService.insertCustomer(customerVo);                   
 
         // retrive dependent first/last name for insertion check to QOL_DEPENDENT tabel
         String custDepFirstName = customerPersonalForm.getDepFirstName();
         String custDepLastName = customerPersonalForm.getDepLastName();
 
        // insert into QOL_DEPENDENT table only if dependent first/last name enterd on the form
         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(custDepFirstName) || StringUtils.isNotBlank(custDepLastName))
         {
           customerDependentVo.setCustId(custId);
           // set CustomerDependentVO to CustomerVO only if dependent first/last name exist and 
           // record to QOL_DEPENDENT is going to be inserted in for this customer id
           customerVo.setCustomerDependentVo(customerDependentVo);           
           // insert record into QOL_DEPENDENT table (add to batch process)           
           customerService.insertCustomerDependent(customerDependentVo);
         } 
 
	     // insert record into QOL_VGCC_VEHICLE table (add to batch process)
         customerVehicleService.insertCustomerVehicle(customerVehicleVo);
 
         // end batch process
         customerService.commitTransaction();
 
     }
       catch(SQLException sqlEx)
       {
           errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage("gcc.error.db.exception"));
           logger.error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(sqlEx));
       }
       catch(DataIntegrityViolationException integrityViolationEx)
       {
         String causeString = (integrityViolationEx.getCause()).toString();
         if (StringUtils.contains(causeString, GCCUtil.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_CODE))
         {
           messages.add("message", new ActionMessage("gcc.customer.ssn.exist"));
           logger.warn(GCCUtil.getAppResourceByName("gcc.customer.ssn.exist", request));
         }
         else
         {
           errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage("gcc.error.db.exception"));
           logger.error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(integrityViolationEx));                        
         }          
       }
       catch(DataAccessException dataAccessEx)
       {
         errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage("gcc.error.db.exception"));
         logger.error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(dataAccessEx));              
       }
       catch (Exception ex)
       {        
         errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage("gcc.error.general.operation"));
         logger.error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(ex));                                
       }
       finally
       {
           try
           {
             customerService.endTransaction();
           }
           catch(SQLException sqlEx)
           {
             errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage("gcc.error.db.exception"));
             logger.error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(sqlEx));
           }
       }
     if (!errors.isEmpty())      
     {
       saveErrors(request, errors);
     }
     return mapping.findForward("rationCardReview");   
 }  
  

                                              
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by: MehtaJasminPosted on 2009-03-18 at 10:14:48ID: 23921061

Jim,

Can you please review above and see if what am I doing wrong?

Thanks
Jasmin

 

by: jim_cakalicPosted on 2009-03-18 at 12:12:52ID: 23922447

Shot in the dark, but shouldn't this:
  <bean id="customerDao" class="org.nexweb.qol.gcc.ibatis.dao.sqlmaps.CustomerSqlMapDAO">
        <property name="sqlMapClient">
            <ref bean="sqlMapClient"/>
        </property>
    </bean>    

be this:
  <bean id="customerDao" class="org.nexweb.qol.gcc.ibatis.dao.sqlmaps.CustomerSqlMapDAO">
        <property name="sqlMapClient">
            <ref bean="sqlMapClientTemplate"/>
        </property>
    </bean>    

 

by: MehtaJasminPosted on 2009-03-18 at 13:11:52ID: 23923152

I tried as you suggested and I am getting this runtime error:



[18 Mar 2009 16:02:48] ERROR [ContextLoader] Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'customerDao' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate] to required type [com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient] for property 'sqlMapClient'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate] to required type [com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient] for property 'sqlMapClient': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1303)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1042)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
                                              
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by: jim_cakalicPosted on 2009-03-18 at 13:24:49ID: 23923304

Ok. I guess I meant it but didn't say that you would need to change the type of the property in your DAO class. It seems to me the pattern is supposed to be that a SqlMapClient is injected into a SqlMapClientTemplate which is injected into your DAOs. I found some pointers elsewhere indicating that this could potentially be a problem (if you use the SqlMapClient directly).

 

by: MehtaJasminPosted on 2009-03-18 at 13:31:13ID: 23923383

How do I  make that happend in my code?

 

by: MehtaJasminPosted on 2009-03-18 at 13:33:46ID: 23923409

my CustomerDAO is implementing SqlMapClientTemplate as shown here:

public class CustomerSqlMapDAO extends SqlMapClientTemplate implements CustomerDAO 
{   
 
    public List getListOfNationalities() throws DataAccessException 
    {
      return queryForList("getListOfNationalities");
    }

                                              
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by: jim_cakalicPosted on 2009-03-18 at 13:49:57ID: 23923567

Oh. I see. So it /is/ a SqlMapClientTemplate already. Back to the drawing board ...

 

by: MehtaJasminPosted on 2009-03-19 at 04:41:50ID: 23928373

So, can you think of something else being wrong?

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