Question

Need help to understand Spring MVC tutorial

Asked by: cofactor

Tutorial :  http://www.vaannila.com/spring/spring-mvc-tutorial-1.html

I read this and stuck at one place ...need some help.

Here is the flow I see after reading the tutorial..

a request came with url-pattern  *.htm  

we search for this url-pattern  *.htm in web.xml and find out the  servlet for this.

we find org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet is the servlet which will be working upon for this request.

DispatcherServlet asks for  dispatcher-servlet.xml . We have it ready under WEB-INF folder.



Now the real problem comes here ....

in dispatcher-servlet.xml They say ,

"....The prefix value + view name + suffix value will give the actual view location. Here the actual view location is /WEB-INF/jsp/welcomePage.jsp..."

But I don't see any entry for welcomePage.jsp in the dispatcher-servlet.xml . Although there is an entry for prefix , suffix

but there is no entry for view name ? How do we find welcomePage.jsp then ? This is where I am stuck.



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Asked On
2009-11-02 at 23:22:26ID24866291
Topics

Spring

,

Java Programming Language

,

Java Server Pages (JSP)

Participating Experts
2
Points
250
Comments
17

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Answers

 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-02 at 23:30:14ID: 25726669

no need for welcome.jsp prefix and suffix

bcz welcome page u defined in web.xml only ...

1st web.xml only loading after that dispartcher -servelet.xml(as per ur code) will soo

after u going to defining page(jsp page) will coming under /WEB-INF/jsp

I think u will get the point !!

 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-02 at 23:30:30ID: 25726670

Let me know !!

 

by: cofactorPosted on 2009-11-02 at 23:57:38ID: 25726799

I understood nothing from your comment.

please see the web.xml and  dispatcher-servlet.xml  in the tutorial.

welcomePage.jsp  is not written anywhere.

one more thing ..this is any view ...need not be so called welcome page !

 

by: cofactorPosted on 2009-11-03 at 00:02:48ID: 25726826

And also ..

in the tutorial it says , DispatcherServlet   invokes the HelloWorldController ...But if there were multiple controller like  say  HelloWorldController-2 , HelloWorldController-3 etc exists  then how does  DispatcherServlet  will decide which controller to call ? what is the deciding factor here ?

 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-03 at 00:15:27ID: 25726875

U can define welcome page in web.xml file

Like this .....
      <welcome-file-list>
               <welcome-file>jsp/papa.jsp </welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
 
1.U cant define welcome page in dispatcher-servlet.xml ..

2.<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< one more thing ..this is any view ...need not be so called welcome page !

This is not a view u can call the page directly from here u can call other jsp pages (link or redirect )

3..<<<<<<<<<in the tutorial it says , DispatcherServlet   invokes the HelloWorldController ...But if there were multiple controller like  say  HelloWorldController-2 , HelloWorldController-3 etc exists

depend upon the user request ...

u define the bean name or id is diffrent for  each controller like this


in the example code bean name are diffrent

welcome.htm and other one is login.htm
so the , DispatcherServlet diffrencens like this if u give same name means it give error !!

its XML parsing only

<bean name="/welcome.htm" class="com.vaannila.HelloWorldController1" >
        <property name="message" value="Hello World!" />
    </bean>
<bean name="/Login.htm" class="com.vaannila.HelloWorldController2" >
        <property name="message" value="Hello World!" />
 </bean>
                                              
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by: cofactorPosted on 2009-11-03 at 00:26:41ID: 25726922

>>U can define welcome page in web.xml file

Yea..i know that ...but what I was trying to say is how come they showing   welcomePage.jsp without mentioning it in web.xml ?


please download the source code attached in the tutorial....and see the web.xml and  dispatcher-servlet.xml .....there is no   welcomePage.jsp  in web.xml  but still they are displaying it . How its picked up ?


 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-03 at 01:30:11ID: 25727233

<<<<<Yea..i know that ...but what I was trying to say is how come they showing   welcomePage.jsp without mentioning it in web.xml ?

y u think like that ??

u can give any name to jsp right  ? thats what they did !!!

 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-03 at 01:37:19ID: 25727269


<<<< there is no   welcomePage.jsp  in web.xml  but still they are displaying it

1. Ur giving <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern> like this so dispatcher servlet what ever u give that will take as *.htm only

2. <property name="suffix">
07.        <value>.jsp</value>
08.    </property>

here ur metion that all page have suffix .jsp so no need to metion the jsp page.....

3.return new ModelAndView("welcomePage","welcomeMessage", message);

here the metion welcomePage so its take it as welcomePage.jsp .... and go to the page...


i think u will get the point !!

 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-03 at 01:38:44ID: 25727274

redirect.jsp has redirected to welcome.htm (that mean welcomePage.jsp)

 

by: cofactorPosted on 2009-11-03 at 01:57:35ID: 25727378

>>u can give any name to jsp right  ? thats what they did !!!

I think we are in a misunderstanding.

please download this working  WAR file they are using for this tutorial

http://www.vaannila.com/examples/spring/example/SpringExample5.war



They say when they invoke   http://localhost:8080/SpringExample5/welcome.htm
They get   "Hello World !"


Now tell, how this view is coming ? I'd like to listen your comments on this.


I checked this WAR file and found that  welcomePage.jsp   can produce "Hello World !"

but nowhere in  the XML this page has not been mentioned. ...thats exactly I am worried about.






 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-03 at 02:02:35ID: 25727397

Do u read my previews command clearly ??????

 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-03 at 02:11:37ID: 25727435

Ok once again i explain u ....

I cant d/w the war BCZ i am in office  now !!

http://www.vaannila.com/spring/spring-mvc-tutorial-1.html  as per tutorial i explain too u !!

As per web.xml the give welcome page as redirect.jsp  so check that
 they will redirected to welcome.htm

Then containor check ur DispatcherServlet.xml file
is there any bean name called welcome.htm  

as per code it will goto HelloWorldController

<bean name="/welcome.htm" class="com.vaannila.HelloWorldController" >
        <property name="message" value="Hello World!" />
    </bean>

In HelloWorldController they have mention return new ModelAndView("welcomePage","welcomeMessage", message); view as welcome

so its go to ur welcomePage.jsp  

welcomeMessage this message dispalyed in ur jsp !!


Check





 

by: afibarraPosted on 2009-11-03 at 09:05:08ID: 25731049

1. In"web.xml", welcome page points to "redirect.jsp" which redirect you to "welcome.htm"

2. DispatcherServlet is handling ".htm" requests, so it invokes "HelloWorldController" as declared in:

    <bean name="/welcome.htm" class="com.vaannila.HelloWorldController" >
        <property name="message" value="Hello World!" />
    </bean>

3. HelloWorldController return "welcomePage" as its "view", by default it´s going to search for a "welcomePage.jsp" match. Here is where I think you´re getting lost !!!  Check out that they are declaring an "InternalResourceViewResolver"

<bean id="viewResolver" class=" org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
    <property name="prefix">
        <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
    </property>
    <property name="suffix">
        <value>.jsp</value>
    </property>
</bean>

So, when a Controller (in this case HelloWorldController") returns "welcomePage" as its view, the InterResourceViewResolver is going to search in "WEB-INF/jsp/" for a match and finds "welcomePage.jsp"

 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-03 at 09:34:01ID: 25731368

same as i telling..............

 

by: cofactorPosted on 2009-11-04 at 02:27:00ID: 25737919

Feeling comfortable now.

Still have one doubt  .

I'm worried about the HelloWorldController   execution flow .

Inside  HelloWorldController ,  It seems to me that  first   "setMessage"  is Injected and then it returns "ModelAndView "  so that  
"InternalResourceViewResolver" can find  the jsp page with the injected welcome message.

is that correct ? Can you put some comments on this flow ?


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

   public class HelloWorldController extends AbstractController {

    private String message;
   
    @Override
   protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
       return new ModelAndView("welcomePage","welcomeMessage", message);
   }
   
     public void setMessage(String message) {
       this.message = message;
   }

}


 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-04 at 02:35:06ID: 25737966

<<<<<< is that correct ? Can you put some comments on this flow ?

Yes ur right. U can give string value there !! (Bcz message is String object )


 

by: dravidnsrPosted on 2009-11-04 at 02:35:41ID: 25737967

u can pass any object ....

that must be injected .....

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