Question

JSTL

Asked by: Phoebe_Yi

I m a JSP beginner. When i try out include JSTL into my jsp page(sample from WROX reference)  as following, I got this error msg:

type:  Exception report

description: The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
 
Is the
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core_rt" prefix="c" %>

<html>
   <body>
     You sent the following request headers:
       <p/>
       <table border="1">
         <tr>
           <th>
               Header
             </th>
             <th>
               Value
             </th>
         </tr>
         <c:forEach var="entry" item="${header}">
           <tr>
               <td>
                 ${entry.key}
               </td>
               <td>
                 ${entry.value}
               </td>
             </tr>
         </c:forEach>
       </table>
   </body>
</html>

I tried to change the uri from http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core_rt to http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core but still have same error. Anyone know what's the problem?

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Asked On
2003-08-07 at 07:06:51ID20702819
Tags

jstl

,

taglib

Topics

Java Server Pages (JSP)

,

Java Standard Tag Library (JSTL) & Server Tags

Participating Experts
3
Points
30
Comments
20

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Answers

 

by: tbone343Posted on 2003-08-07 at 07:28:56ID: 9100142

Go here:

http://mirror2.telentente.com/pub/apache/dist/jakarta/taglibs/standard/jakarta-taglibs-standard-current.zip

download, open the zip, and do the following:

(1)  copy everything under standard-1.0.3/lib to your WEB-INF/lib directory

(2) copy everything under tld to your WEB-INF/tld directory

(3) edit your web.xml file to include:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
                Sun Public License Notice

The contents of this file are subject to the Sun Public License
Version 1.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in
compliance with the License. A copy of the License is available at
http://www.sun.com/

The Original Code is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original
Code is Sun Microsystems, Inc. Portions Copyright 1997-2000 Sun
Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
-->


<!DOCTYPE web-app
    PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN"
    "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2.2.dtd">

<web-app>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>
            index.jsp
        </welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>
            index.html
        </welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>
            index.htm
        </welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
      <taglib>      
         <taglib-uri>/jstl-c</taglib-uri>      
         <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/c.tld</taglib-location>      
      </taglib>
</web-app>


(4)  change your first line in your JSP to:
      <%@ taglib uri="/jstl-c" prefix="c" %>

 

by: Phoebe_YiPosted on 2003-08-08 at 22:42:06ID: 9112938

Can i omit .xml file??? If I don't want to use .xml files, how to solve it? bcoz according the reference book, I have no need to use the .xml file.

 

by: tbone343Posted on 2003-08-09 at 03:30:48ID: 9113319

this is a special file called a "web.xml" file which sets parameters specific to a web application.  most servlet containers require this file.  you should definitely learn what it is and how to use it.  don't try to skip this part.  here is a good reference:

http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/Books/javaserverpages/servlets_javaserver/servlets_javaserver05.pdf

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2003-08-09 at 07:54:21ID: 9113802

JSTL is suppose to be easy to learn.  I agree with all "tbone" has posted but there is a bare bones approach. Look at this  
http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/javaserverpages/faster/    
but  it can be even simpler.  If you  downloaded    jakarta-taglibs-standard-1.0.1 , then look  at   README.txt  that came with the distribution.   Here is part of that    
"To use this distribution with your own web applications, simply copy the JAR
files in the 'lib' directory to your application's WEB-INF/lib directory.
Then, import JSTL into your pages with the following directives:

  CORE LIBRARY
    EL:  <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" %>  
     .
     .
     .  etc       "

There is no need for the newbie to fool around with .tld  or .xml   files.    Yes, your web app will run JSP without a web-xml file.   First have fun with  JSTL  then start dig deeper.

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2003-08-09 at 07:59:12ID: 9113814

typo last  part should be      
Yes, your web app will run JSP without a web.xml file.   First have fun with  JSTL  then start to dig deeper.

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2003-08-09 at 13:32:43ID: 9114891

Instead of  
><%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core_rt" prefix="c" %>
did you try  
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c_rt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" %>

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2003-08-09 at 13:55:34ID: 9114940

try this,
       <c:forEach var="entry" item="${header}">
         <tr>
            <td>
              <c:out value="${entry.key}"/>
            </td>
            <td>
              <c:out value="${entry.value}"/>
            </td>
          </tr>
       </c:forEach>

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2003-08-09 at 13:57:27ID: 9114942

where did you define   header  ?

 

by: Phoebe_YiPosted on 2003-08-11 at 22:29:54ID: 9127734

i change <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core_rt" prefix="c" %>  to <%@ taglib prefix="c_rt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" %> n have no error msg, but i still can't get the header information

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2003-08-12 at 07:08:56ID: 9130168

Don't use runtime ( c_rt ) tag.  
Use <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" %>
>where did you define   header  ?  
also  you can't  use EL  in template text.
>try this,
      <c:forEach var="entry" item="${header}">
        <tr>
           <td>
             <c:out value="${entry.key}"/>
           </td>
           <td>
             <c:out value="${entry.value}"/>
           </td>
         </tr>
      </c:forEach>  
 
 Are you using  Tomcat  ?
Please tell us what you did to install JSTL.  

 

by: Phoebe_YiPosted on 2003-08-14 at 10:33:58ID: 9148532

Yah, I m using Tomcat5. I have a RequestHeaders folder under c:\Java\Tomcat5.0\webapps\, inside RequestHeaders i have a folder WEB-INF, and 2 folder under WEB-INF, which are Classes, lib n tld. I copy .jar files to lib folder and .tld files to tld folder. After this i create a a.jsp with block of codes like above, under RequestHeaders folder.

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2003-08-14 at 12:01:53ID: 9149182

>which are Classes  
no   it is classes    
Are you able to use JSTL yet ?    

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2003-08-14 at 12:07:56ID: 9149225

just try    
<c:out value="hello"/>  
to see if JSTL  works.

 

by: Phoebe_YiPosted on 2003-08-15 at 00:52:01ID: 9154670

if I replace
     <c:forEach var="entry" item="${header}">
       <tr>
          <td>
            <c:out value="${entry.key}"/>
          </td>
          <td>
            <c:out value="${entry.value}"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
     </c:forEach>
with...
<c:out value="hello"/>  , it works

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2003-08-15 at 06:38:23ID: 9158196

I asked you last week.
>where did you define   header  ?

 

by: Phoebe_YiPosted on 2003-08-15 at 23:23:29ID: 9164687

I dun understand what do u mean tt where did i define header.

 

by: Phoebe_YiPosted on 2003-08-16 at 02:19:08ID: 9164987

I solved the problem... anyway thanks

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2003-08-16 at 07:39:05ID: 9165592

What was the problem ?
I was wrong  
Since you are using Tomcat 5 which uses JSP 2.0  
 you can use EL in your HTML without using <c:out>  

 

by: KaraaPosted on 2003-09-03 at 15:29:23ID: 9283499

hello!
can u tell me please? How u have solved ur problem. I have the same problem as u had

you said
I solved the problem... anyway thanks
How? please share ur solution
thanks

 

by: Phoebe_YiPosted on 2003-10-07 at 06:03:38ID: 9505339

Sorry that I reply so late. Actually have not much error, just change the taglib uri from
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core_rt" prefix="c" %> OR
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" %> OR
<%@ taglib prefix="c_rt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" %> to
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" prefix="c" %>


<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" prefix="c" %>

<html>
   <body>
     You sent the following request headers:
      <p/>
      <table border="1">
        <tr>
          <th>
             Header
           </th>
           <th>
             Value
           </th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach var="entry" item="${header}">
          <tr>
             <td>
               ${entry.key}
             </td>
             <td>
               ${entry.value}
             </td>
           </tr>
        </c:forEach>
      </table>
   </body>
</html>

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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