Question

Struts logic:iterate on multiple collections

Asked by: snazzyrags

I have a logic:iterate block in my JSP file that needs to iterate over two Collections (ArrayList) simultaneously. That is:

           <logic:iterate id="products" name="displayProductsForm" property="productId" scope="session">
              <LI><a href="http://www.mydomain.com/myprog.cgi?p_id=<bean:write name="products" property="productId" />"> <bean:write name="products" property="productName" /></a></LI>
          </logic:iterate>

Problem is, the "property" attribute in the bean:write tag is in error (I put it in to try to describe what I am trying to do.) In other words, my ActionForm class has two ArrayLists (productName and productId) and I want to put a value from each in this single HTML line. As you can see, the user will see a product name link which, when clicked on, will take them to a product description page passing the product ID to a cgi script.

How do I code the iterate block? I can iterate over one property, but not two. As you're no doubt aware, I'm pretty new to Struts.

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Asked On
2004-02-26 at 15:35:02ID20899554
Tags

struts

,

iterate

Topic

Java Server Pages (JSP)

Participating Experts
4
Points
250
Comments
21

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Answers

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-02-26 at 15:41:48ID: 10465284

Assuming both lists have same number of elements you could use:

<%
    Iterator i = list1.iterator();
    Iterator j = list2.iterator();
    while (i.hasNext())
    {
       Type1 o1 = (Type1) i.next();
       Type2 o2 = (Type2) j.next();
       ...

 

by: snazzyragsPosted on 2004-02-26 at 18:04:52ID: 10466085

Your solution requires JSP scriplet code. I need to do it using the Struts taglib. Struts removes all scriplet code from the JSP and conforms to the MVC architecture.

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-02-26 at 18:15:15ID: 10466133

> Struts removes all scriplet code from the JSP

not afaik

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-02-26 at 18:28:07ID: 10466191

Try using indexId:
<logic:iterate id="products" indexId="i" name="displayProductsForm" property="productId" scope="session">
then use index to extract element from second collection.

 

by: snazzyragsPosted on 2004-02-26 at 18:31:55ID: 10466204

> Struts removes all scriplet code from the JSP

I meant to say Struts removes the need for scriptlet code in the JSP, not that it literally deletes any code.

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-02-26 at 20:47:47ID: 10466667

Doesn't really remove the need, it provides you with a set of higher level constructs to use. Thus limiting available functionality effectively, requireing you to still use scriptlets if tags don't provide the functionaslity you require.

Did indexId help u solve your problem?

 

by: TimYatesPosted on 2004-02-27 at 07:24:08ID: 10469929

> I meant to say Struts removes the need for scriptlet code in the JSP

As objects said, not 100%

 

by: snazzyragsPosted on 2004-02-27 at 08:24:43ID: 10470454

I didn't have much luck with indexId.

I ran across this code which appears to do just what I want - accessing two Collections (ArrayList productId, productName) within a single iteration loop:

<logic:iterate id="products" name="productsForm">
  <TD><bean:write name="products" property="productId" /></TD>
  <TD><bean:write name="products" property="productName" /></TD>          
</logic:iterate>

I'm assuming there is a Bean named ProductsForm.class. What is the relevance of the 'id' parameter? Is is just a local variable for the use of bean:write, or is it a Bean that feeds individual Collection elements to this page?

I'm also assuming a struts-config.xml entry as follows:

  <form-beans>
     <form-bean     name="productsForm"
                    type="com.bnb.ProductsForm"/>
  </form-beans>

  <action-mappings>
       <action
            path="/displayProducts"
            type="com.bnb.ProductsAction"
            name="productsForm"
            input="/pages/error.jsp"
            scope="session">
            <forward name="success" path="/pages/productSummary/productsDisplay.jsp" />
            <forward name="failure" path="/pages/error.jsp" />
      </action>
  </action-mappings>

How far off-base am I?

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-02-27 at 13:38:48ID: 10472841

> accessing two Collections (ArrayList productId, productName) within a single iteration loop:

Thats not what that code does. It is iterating over *one* list, and accessing two *properties for the elements.

> What is the relevance of the 'id' parameter?

It's the name of the variable used to hold the list elemement.

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-02-27 at 13:52:52ID: 10472967

you can only iterate over one list using the iterate tag. What you need to do is use the index of each element to retrieve the corresponding element from the other list inside your loop.

 

by: snazzyragsPosted on 2004-02-27 at 15:04:52ID: 10473410

Back to using indexed properties, the following code snippet:

<logic:iterate id="products" indexId = "i" name="productsForm" property="productId" >          
   <LI><a href="http://www.bnb.com/myProg.cgi?p_id=<bean:write name="products"
          property="productId[i]" filter="true" />"> <bean:write name="products"
          property="sizes[i]" filter="true"/></a>
   </LI>
</logic:iterate>

...results in:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid indexed property 'productId[i]'

The ActionForm includes:

...
      private ArrayList productId;
      private ArrayList sizes;
...
      public String getProductId(int i) {
            return (String)(productId.get(i));
      }

      public String getSizes(int i) {
            return (String)(sizes.get(i));
      }
...

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-02-27 at 15:10:52ID: 10473446

Take a step back, can you post the code you use to access *just* product id.
We can then modify that to also show size.

 

by: snazzyragsPosted on 2004-02-27 at 20:27:41ID: 10474571

OK. This code works insofar as it properly iterates over the productIds and inserts them properly into the JSP:

<logic:iterate id="products" name="productsForm" property="productId" >          
    <LI><a href="http://www.bnb.com/myProg.cgi?p_id=<bean:write name="products" filter="true" />">size</a>
    </LI>
</logic:iterate>

ActionForm code:

private ArrayList productId;

public ArrayList getProductId() {
      return productId;
}

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-02-27 at 20:49:27ID: 10474617

try something like:

<logic:iterate id="products" name="productsForm" indexId="i" property="productId" >          
    <LI><a href="http://www.bnb.com/myProg.cgi?p_id=<bean:write name="products" filter="true" />"><%= productsForm.getSizes(i) %></a>
    </LI>
</logic:iterate>

 

by: snazzyragsPosted on 2004-02-28 at 06:15:05ID: 10476001

The code you suggested results in the following compile error:

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP

cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable productsForm  
location: class org.apache.jsp.pages.productSummary.productsDisplay_jsp
          out.print( productsForm.getSizes(i) );
                     ^

'productsForm' is the Bean name referenced in the struts-config.xml file (see above.)

I then tried changing 'productsForm' (the Bean name) to ProductsForm (the Bean class) - no luck.

I then added a 'jsp:useBean' statement - still, no luck.

 

by: snazzyragsPosted on 2004-02-28 at 06:26:37ID: 10476030

Of interest:

<bean:write name="productsForm" property="sizes(i)" filter="true" />

...does not result in a compile error. It doesn't return anything, but at least it compiles. (A small step forward!?!?)

 

by: kennethxuPosted on 2004-02-29 at 08:36:31ID: 10480714

snazzyrags, if you use 2 collections, you can avoid using index and thus you cannot avoid using scriptlet.
But, there is a more elegant solution is to define a product class in your formbean:

public class ProductsForm ... {
  private List productId;
  private List productName;
  ...
  public static class Product {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    public Product( String id, String name ) { this.id=id; this.name=name; }
    public String getId() { return id; }
    public void setId( String id ) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName( String name ) { this.name = name; }
  }

  public List getProducts {
    int size =  productId.size();
    List products = new ArrayList( size );
    for( int ii = 0; ii < size; ii ++ ) {
      products.add( new Product( productId.get(ii), productName.get(ii) ) );
    }
    return products;
  }

  ...
}

then you can easily do this:

<logic:iterate id="product" name="displayProductsForm" property="products" scope="session">
              <LI><a href="http://www.mydomain.com/myprog.cgi?p_id=<bean:write name="product" property="id" />"> <bean:write name="product" property="name" /></a></LI>
          </logic:iterate>

 

by: kennethxuPosted on 2004-02-29 at 08:37:10ID: 10480717

sorry, should be read as:
you CANNOT avoid using index and thus you cannot avoid using scriptlet

 

by: snazzyragsPosted on 2004-02-29 at 12:55:21ID: 10481961

Agreed! This is much more elegant than using indexes - with the added benefit that it works; albeit with a little more coding effort in the ActionForm (where it belongs.)

Thanks!

 

by: kennethxuPosted on 2004-02-29 at 14:11:21ID: 10482278

glad that it works for you! It's my pleasure to help :-)

 

by: soumak_05Posted on 2008-03-18 at 13:22:19ID: 21155373

In my Struts application I have an Order  object which has an property which is Array of OrderItem object .This OrderItem Object has an property AvaillableStockQuantity  which is showing the inventory stock . Now in Jsp page I am  Iteraring through every Order objrct and 2nd iterator iterating through each orderItem object and I have populated AvaillableStockQuantity in combobox .Now I want to get  the value of the selected Quantity in the onchange event of combobox  but I failed to get it. pls help

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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