Question

Is this possible --> The servlet itselt has to update all its clients

Asked by: ramsharma23

Hi,
I need to update the values of clients pages , when ever a request to the servlet arrives.
namely the servlet has to update all its client's HTML pages,when ever a new request is sent from any one of its clients.
for an example.

consider the value of a variable A in servlet is 1, initially
Three pages m1,m2,and m3 are accessing that servlet
and value of A is displayed in m1,m2 and m3

if m1 calls the servlet and updates the value of A to 2.

Then this updation has to be reflected in m2 and m3 also.

This must not be done by the clients,by refreshing itselt, or by sending a request to the servlet at certain intervals.
The servlet itselt has to update all its clients.

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Asked On
2005-01-02 at 23:00:47ID21259572
Tags

client

Topic

Java Server Pages (JSP)

Participating Experts
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Answers

 

by: tbone343Posted on 2005-01-02 at 23:06:06ID: 12941799

what does it mean for a servlet to update all its clients?  what do you mean when you use the word client?  what are you exactly trying to do because it sounds like you may be doing it the wrong way?  state your actual problem and it might be the case that another method is probably better.

 

by: objectsPosted on 2005-01-02 at 23:09:31ID: 12941816

the client would need to refresh.
You can specify an auto refresh in the meta tags

 

by: ramsharma23Posted on 2005-01-02 at 23:21:49ID: 12941840

tnx for ur reply tbone

I state my problem some more clearly here

Im using a servlet and this servlet generates a HTML page. say the value of varable 'int a' ('a' is zero,initially) is displayed in that HTML page.
like  out.println(value of a is + a);

The value of 'a'  is incremented,when ever a request is received by the servlet.
like a++;

that  HTML page has a button named "update",by clicking that button, a request is sent to the servlet.

in this case the servlet is accessed from three different machines.

if update button is clicked in one page,then the increment of  value 'a' has to be reflected in all three pages in three different machines.(usually only the page which calls the servlet,will be updated)

This must not be done by , refreshing the page manually or at certain intervals, or by sending a request to the servlet at certain intervals.
The servlet itselt has to update all its client pages.


 

by: tbone343Posted on 2005-01-02 at 23:25:05ID: 12941851

Traditionally, you do not have control of the user's browser BUT you may be able to embed a tiny (1 pixel by 1 pixed) java applet in there which can be notified of the event and then tell the browser to refresh.

 

by: ramsharma23Posted on 2005-01-02 at 23:29:53ID: 12941861

but in that case also, only one page can be refreshed.because of the event.
its not possible to inform all the pages in different machines to update..

 

by: ramsharma23Posted on 2005-01-02 at 23:32:03ID: 12941866

Hi Object

tnx for ur suggestion.

but i need to refresh the page ,only if the value in the servlet has been changed,not for every X seconds

 

by: tbone343Posted on 2005-01-02 at 23:35:22ID: 12941877

You can definitely have something within each applet listening for notification from the server to do a refresh.  You might have to do some socket stuff, but it can definitely be done (say open a ServerSocket within each applet that gets loaded, relay the location of the ServerSocket back to the server, and finally have the server send out a message to each of these ServerSockets that it needs to have the browser refreshed).  NOTE: I have never had the need to do this but I'm just brainstorming with you.  Anyway, this would be one way of getting the users to have their pages refreshed without their intervention.

 

by: objectsPosted on 2005-01-02 at 23:36:55ID: 12941878

> but i need to refresh the page ,only if the value in the servlet has been changed,not for every X seconds

if you're only using html then I can't think of another way.

 

by: kiranhkPosted on 2005-01-03 at 10:29:45ID: 12945612

you would probably need a push technology based architecture... your servlets needs to push data/events to the clients... since the HTTP is connection less protocol the servlet cannot keep track of which clients are open... you can check out the following tutorial on using Pushlets for your requirement... you can do it either with Servlets/DHTML

http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-03-2000/jw-03-pushlet_p.html


http://www.unix.org.ua/orelly/java-ent/servlet/ch06_03.htm

http://www.theserverside.com/patterns/thread.tss?thread_id=22143

 

by: kiranhkPosted on 2005-01-03 at 10:32:50ID: 12945648

check this out

http://www.pushlets.com/

 

by: ramsharma23Posted on 2005-01-03 at 21:21:45ID: 12949837

Tnx Kiranhk,  that triggers some ideas.

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