Question

Servlet to display images in .jsp?

Asked by: AntoniRyszard

Hello,

I am trying to write a servlet which can be called from a jsp to display images on the page.

I think in the jsp I would pass the servlet a image reference value such as:

<img src= "GetImageServlet?imageId=2">

Could anyone provide some guidance/examples to write the servlet. Here is my started code, I was only going to deal with jpg and .gif images. Should I be thinking of writing a separate servlet for each file type? Can I deal with jpeg and jpg files in the sameway?

Thanks

package com.servlet;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class GetImageServlet extends HttpServlet{
      
   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
      throws ServletException, IOException{
     
      String imageId = request.getParameter("imageId");      
     
      File file = new File();
     
      if(!file.exists()){           
            
      }
            
      try{
         FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream();
         BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
         byte[] bytes = new byte[bis.available()];
         response.setContentType(contentType);
         OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
         bis.read(bytes);
         os.write(bytes);      
      }
      catch(IOException e){
            
      }           
   }
}

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Asked On
2006-09-12 at 13:23:43ID21986929
Tags

jsp

,

image

,

display

,

servlet

Topic

Java Server Pages (JSP)

Participating Experts
2
Points
0
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2006-09-12 at 15:34:00ID: 17507498

There is a lot of code already on this site. Search for ImageIO class.  For gif I used  code from acme.com but in Java 6 I think( ? )  this will no longer be necessary. You can run this code just to see the output.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class GetFormats {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    String readFormats[] = ImageIO.getReaderMIMETypes();
    String writeFormats[] = ImageIO.getWriterMIMETypes();
    System.out.println("Readers: " +
        Arrays.asList(readFormats));
    System.out.println("Writers: " +
        Arrays.asList(writeFormats));
  }
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package tester. import Acme.JPM.Encoders.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
public class Img2 extends HttpServlet {
      public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
                        HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
        {
             ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
             //The "Images" folder is presumed to be in your context's root folder.
             File imgFile = new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("/Images/smile.gif"));
             BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
             response.setContentType("image/gif");
             GifEncoder encoder = new GifEncoder(bi,sos);
             encoder.encode();
      }

}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For jpeg I had the following JSP handy for testing.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page import="java.awt.*, java.awt.image.*, java.util.*, java.io.*,javax.imageio.*,javax.imageio.stream.*" %><%
  int width=200, height=200;
  BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
  g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
  g.dispose();
  response.setContentType("image/jpg");
  Iterator writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg");
  ImageWriter writer = (ImageWriter)writers.next();
  ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
  writer.setOutput(ios);
  writer.write(bi);
  ios.close();
  if(out!=null)return; %>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here is a another JSP.  You can rewrite to servlet.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page import="java.io.*,javax.imageio.ImageIO"%><%
ImageIO.write(ImageIO.read(new File(application.getRealPath("/") + "MyPic.jpg")),"jpg",response.getOutputStream());%>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Should I be thinking of writing a separate servlet for each file type?  
You could do it either way. You will have to tell us more of your requirements.    rrz

 

by: AntoniRyszardPosted on 2006-09-13 at 05:50:20ID: 17511407

Thanks

I have a java struts text which gives an example how to display images in a jsp.

They accessed the image files on the server and created a byte[]/OutputStream from these. And they used this same Get servlet for gif and jpg files.

Should I be using the OutputStream rather than creating a bufferedimage?

      try{
         FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream();
         BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
         byte[] bytes = new byte[bis.available()];
         response.setContentType(contentType);
         OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
         bis.read(bytes);
         os.write(bytes);    
      }
      catch(IOException e){
           
      }

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2006-09-13 at 16:39:36ID: 17516629

>Should I be using the OutputStream rather than creating a bufferedimage?  
I don't know what you want to do. If you want the file to be sent by the servlet, and your images are within your web app's root folder, then you could use  
ImageIO.write(ImageIO.read(new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "MyPic.jpg")),"jpg",response.getOutputStream());

>FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream();
You can't do that. No constructor exists like that.

 

by: AntoniRyszardPosted on 2006-09-18 at 13:57:19ID: 17547042

This was the solution I decided to implement:

if(file.exists()){
   try{
      FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
      BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
      byte[] bytes = new byte[bis.available()];
      response.setContentType(contentType);
      OutputStram os = response.getOutputStream();

      int nread = 0;
      while (-1!=(n=bis.read(bytes))) {
         os.write(bytes, 0, nread);
      }
   }
   catch(IOException ex){
   }
}

 

by: rrz@871311Posted on 2006-09-18 at 18:12:58ID: 17548365

Ok,  you should ask to get your points back, since you answered your own question.

 

by: BooModPosted on 2006-09-20 at 20:24:50ID: 17566233

Closed, 80 points refunded.
BooMod
Special Ops Mod

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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