Question

How to get value from a HashMap in JSP while using Struts 2 framework

Asked by: pradeep_brat

Hi all,

i am using Struts 2. I have a Map that looks something like this.

Map<String,Object> map=new LinkedHashMap<String,Object> ();

Suppose key-values are

q1-object1
q2-object2
q3-object3


How do we get the value of say "q1" in jsp.


For example if in Action class we would do like this ;

map.get("q1");


How we achieve the same in using struts 2 tags in JSP. Or is scriptlets the only way (Because if possible i wouldnt want to do it using scriptlets!!)?



Thanks in advance







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Asked On
2008-05-12 at 04:23:57ID23394166
Tags

Java, struts 2

Topics

Java Server Pages (JSP)

,

Java Programming Language

,

Jakarta Struts

Participating Experts
2
Points
100
Comments
11

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Answers

 

by: melchkishorePosted on 2008-05-12 at 04:49:54ID: 21546031

Get the details from the Hashmap and put the values in the user defined bean say LabelValueBean which has attributes key and value with their getter and setter parameters and put them in a collection attribute of LabelValueBean and have the getter and setter methods of collection in FormBean. Try to access those collection of LabelValueBean and iterate in struts jsp using logic iterate tag.

 

by: pradeep_bratPosted on 2008-05-12 at 05:08:55ID: 21546132

@melchkishore

Thanks for answer but what u said  wont be struts 2, if i am not wrong.
Anyways can you be a bit more clear with some snippets if possible.

 

by: melchkishorePosted on 2008-05-12 at 05:27:36ID: 21546232

You can try like this below

In my Action class :

HashMap hmap = new HashMap()
map.put(q1,object1);
map.put(q2,object2);
map.put(q3,object3);
request.setAttribute("forumList",map);

in jsp

<logic:iterate>

<jsp:useBean id="forumList" scope="request" class="java.util.HashMap"/>

<logic:iterate id="forums" name="forumList">

<tr><td><bean:write name="forums" property="key"/>=<bean:write name="forums"
property="value"/></td></tr>

</logic:iterate>
 
 

 

by: summerianPosted on 2008-05-12 at 07:33:29ID: 21547317

OGNL in Struts 2 gives you very high degree of "freedom", so scriptlets do not need to be used. However, you don't have to use OGNL here:

Suppose you have a getter in your Action that returns your map. You can do it this way:

/*Action class*/
public class MyAction{
 
public Map getMyMap(){
//return mymap;
}
 
//.....
 
}
 
/*JSP*/
/*Np values pushed onto the stack, so we have action object on top*/
<s:property value="%{myMap['q1']}"/>
                                              
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by: pradeep_bratPosted on 2008-05-12 at 22:47:32ID: 21552563

@summerian

Yes you are correct we do get the object using your method. Now the problem is a little bit more complicated.
I am already iterating a Map and key is an object. We use this object's property's  value is used as the key to the map i was talking about in your example "myMap": See the cod snippet

Hope you have a solution.... :-)



<s:iterator value="#session.outerMap.entrySet()" id="idQuestion">
/*This is Your idea that i have included this withing the myMap[], where <s:property value="key.strQuestionId"/> gives me a valid value on standalone but doesn't give when used with your idea like bleow*/
 
<s:property value='%{myMap[<s:property value="key.strQuestionId"/>]}'/>
 
</s:iterator>
                                              
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by: summerianPosted on 2008-05-13 at 00:04:50ID: 21552816

You cannot nest JSP tags into their attributes. The attribute-nested tag will not be executed (it will be treated as simple string value):

<example:tag1 attr="<example:tag2/>" />

But that's what you have languages like JSP EL, and OGNL.

Learn more about OGNL:

http://struts.apache.org/2.0.11.1/docs/ognl-basics.html

http://www.ognl.org/

Solution is below

<%you have to set map to a variable, because the action will not be on top of the value stack inside iterator tag%>
<s:set name="myMap" value="%{myMap}"/>
<s:iterator value="#session.outerMap.entrySet()" id="idQuestion">
 
<%refer to myMap through myMap variable %> 
<s:property value='%{#myMap[key.strQuestionId]}'/>
 
</s:iterator>

                                              
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by: pradeep_bratPosted on 2008-05-13 at 01:53:34ID: 21553214

@summerian

Hi I have given you the points for bringing some new ideas about OGNL to me. yeah i havent actually studied OGNL and thus the confusions. I'll sure;y refer the site given and understand it better.

:-)

By the way the last solution you gave was not working

 

by: summerianPosted on 2008-05-13 at 02:00:13ID: 21553242

Well, it might not worked, as I don't know what object you have in #session.outerMap as keys, and is this a copy of myMap (do you really have myMap property?), etc. :-)

 

by: pradeep_bratPosted on 2008-05-13 at 05:10:38ID: 21554185

Hi summerian

when i do like this <s:property value='%{#myMap}'/> all the elements (Key-Value(Object)) is displayed. Also passing value explicitly say <s:property value='%{#objAssessmentMap['71']}'/> also returns value correctly. but dynamically not working. i am sending you the whole thing just check out. outerMap is not a copy of myMap.

You have gained the points but still if you could help that would be great :-)

Thanks all you answered.

/*In Action the Map Property looks like this */
 
Map<Integer, Assess> myMap;
 
/*and the outer map is like this*/
Map<Question,List<Answer>> outerMap;
 
/*where Assess, Question, Answer are al objects with 
properties and setter and getters for the same. 
 
So the myMap.Integer and  outerMap.Question.strQuestionId 
represent the id from database. I want to compare it in the 
jsp and do some operations based on tht. SO tht explains why i need the value from the myMap */
 
 
/*Below sending the code once again with changes as you suggested*/
<s:set name="myMap" value="%{myMap}"/>
<s:iterator value="#session.outerMap.entrySet()" id="idQuestion">
 
 
	<tr>
	<td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
	<td class="mandatory" valign="TOP">						 
	<s:property value="key.strQuestion"/>
	&nbsp;
	<s:property value='%{#myMap[key.strQuestionId]}'/>
	</td>
 
</s:iterator>

                                              
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by: summerianPosted on 2008-05-13 at 05:41:47ID: 21554409

Your code tries to do following (action variable is your action object, KeyObjectClass is class of keys in outer map) - code below.

That's my last post in this topic, if you want further discussion, then you must post another question - sorry.

Map myMap = action.getMyMap()
for(Object idQuestion : ((Map)session.get("outerMap")).entrySet()){
   //s:property
   System.out.println(myMap.get(((KeyObjectClass)idQuestionkey).getKey().getStrQuestionId());
)
}

                                              
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by: pradeep_bratPosted on 2008-05-14 at 00:10:11ID: 21561789

Thanks for all summerian :-)

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