Question

collections.sort overriding compare to

Hi,

I have a design problem and would like to get some feedback on a way to achieve a reasonably optimal solution to the problem.

I have a object commission which is used by several other classes as an aggregation. i.e several classes have a linked list of commision object called newcommisions. now some classes call collections.sort on newcommisions before working on them.  The commision obejct implements comparable and overrides compareto() function to achieve a specific result.

now after sorting if two obejcts a,b  are equal I want to add the commision amount of b to the commision amount of a and remove b from the list. That is I want a list of unique commision objects in which the commision amount of duplicate objects have been added.

How can I achieve this? I was thinking of putting a check in compareto() function to check whether the commision object has a particular parent and if so it can call another function which will add the two commisions.

Bur this will result in mesing up the sorting functionality of collections.sort for the other classes that dont need this behaviour of adding commisions.

The other way is to add another function call after the sort, that will go through the Linked list again and remove any duplicate commisions and add  their commision amount into the new one.

Hope my explanation made sense. PLease feel free to suggest any other approach. I can not paste the code though.



 

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2009-10-04 at 03:41:40ID24783428
Tags

Java COllections sorting

,

override compareto

Topic

Java Standard Edition

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
3

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. commissions
    This is for q2guo for helping me out with resevation program. A company pays its salespeople on a commission basis. The salepeople recerve $ 200 per week plus 9 % of their gross sales for that week. Write a C program (using an array of counters) that determines how many of t...
  2. TreeSet Node compareTo() override method
    I am trying to write a compareTo method for a Node for use in a TreeSet. All the set's elements are nodes. Each Node has a Name and Length. For a TreeSet U, I want elements to be considered to be the same element if they have the same name, and so I don't want any duplicat...
  3. Comparable compareTo method
    I have a class with this signature: public class MyVertex implements Vertex, Comparable { I am receiving this error: Class must implement the inherited abstract method Comparable.compareTo(Object) but am not sure exactly what i must implement. I know that in my program i ne...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: rpnmanPosted on 2009-10-04 at 09:24:19ID: 25489629

The code I've pasted below shows how there is a safe way to remove elements while iterating.

I've created a Foo containing only a string and an int that can be sorted using Comparator objects which I've also defined.

Using comparator objects is more flexible than implementing Comprable<Foo>, as this implementation shows.

There are three methods showing removal of duplicate members while iterating through the list -

removeDups only removes full duplicates.
removeDupStrings removes those whose strings are dups regardless of the int valule
removeDupInts removes dup ints regardless of string.

Look at the output, (documented in a comment at the beginning of the code) and you'll notice that the elements have been sorted in the list each time ...



/*
   running main method produces the following output:
 
       original list:[a1, b1, c2, x3, x1, y5, z4, c2]
        dups removed:[a1, b1, c2, x1, x3, y5, z4]
    dup ints removed:[a1, c2, x3, z4, y5]
 dup Strings removed:[a1, b1, c2, x1, y5, z4]
 
*/
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
 
 
public class RemoveWhileIterating {
    List<Foo> foos = new ArrayList<Foo>();
    
    RemoveWhileIterating(Foo[] foos) {
        this.foos.addAll( Arrays.asList( foos )) ;
    }
   
    void removeDups() {
        SortFoosByString comparator = new SortFoosByString();
        Collections.sort(foos,comparator);
        Foo prev = null ;
        for ( Iterator<Foo> itr = foos.iterator(); itr.hasNext();  ) {
            Foo foo = itr.next();
            if ( prev != null ) {
                if ( comparator.compare(prev, foo) == 0  ) {
                    itr.remove();
                }
            }
            prev = foo;
        }
    }
 
    void removeDupStrings() {
        Collections.sort(foos,new SortFoosByString());
        String prev = null;
        for ( Iterator<Foo> itr = foos.iterator(); itr.hasNext();  ) {
            Foo foo = itr.next();
            if ( foo.s.equals(prev) ) {
                itr.remove();
            }
            prev = foo.s;
        }
    }
    void removeDupInts() {
        Collections.sort(foos,new SortFoosByNumber());
        boolean first = true;
        int prev = 0;
        for ( Iterator<Foo> itr = foos.iterator(); itr.hasNext();  ) {
            Foo foo = itr.next();
            if ( first ) {
                first = false;
            }
            else {
                if ( prev == foo.n ) {
                    itr.remove();
                }
            }
            prev = foo.n;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Foo[] testFoos = new Foo[] { new Foo("a",1), new Foo("b",1), new Foo("c",2), 
                new Foo("x",3), new Foo("x",1), new Foo("y",5), new Foo("z",4), new Foo("c",2)};
        
        System.out.printf("%20s:%s\n","original list",Arrays.asList(testFoos));
        RemoveWhileIterating test;
        
        test = new RemoveWhileIterating(testFoos);
        test.removeDups();
        System.out.printf("%20s:%s\n","dups removed",test.foos);
        
        test = new RemoveWhileIterating(testFoos);
        test.removeDupInts();
        System.out.printf("%20s:%s\n","dup ints removed",test.foos);
        
        test = new RemoveWhileIterating(testFoos);
        test.removeDupStrings();
        System.out.printf("%20s:%s\n","dup Strings removed",test.foos);
        
    }
}
 
class Foo  {
    String s;
    int n ;
    public Foo(String s, int n) {
        super();
        this.s = s;
        this.n = n;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return s+n;
    }
}
 
class SortFoosByNumber implements Comparator<Foo> {
 
    @Override
    public int compare(Foo o1, Foo o2) {
        if ( o1.n != o2.n ) {
            return o1.n - o2.n ;
        }
        return o1.s.compareTo(o2.s);
    }
    
}
 
class SortFoosByString implements Comparator<Foo> {
 
    @Override
    public int compare(Foo o1, Foo o2) {
        if ( o1.s.compareTo(o2.s)!= 0 ) {
            return o1.s.compareTo(o2.s);
        }
        return o1.n - o2.n;
    }
   
}

                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:
18:
19:
20:
21:
22:
23:
24:
25:
26:
27:
28:
29:
30:
31:
32:
33:
34:
35:
36:
37:
38:
39:
40:
41:
42:
43:
44:
45:
46:
47:
48:
49:
50:
51:
52:
53:
54:
55:
56:
57:
58:
59:
60:
61:
62:
63:
64:
65:
66:
67:
68:
69:
70:
71:
72:
73:
74:
75:
76:
77:
78:
79:
80:
81:
82:
83:
84:
85:
86:
87:
88:
89:
90:
91:
92:
93:
94:
95:
96:
97:
98:
99:
100:
101:
102:
103:
104:
105:
106:
107:
108:
109:
110:
111:
112:
113:
114:
115:
116:
117:
118:
119:
120:
121:
122:
123:
124:
125:
126:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: rpnmanPosted on 2009-10-04 at 09:35:45ID: 25489673

I should have pointed out that most other forms of modifying a collection while iterating over it result in a java.util.ConcurrentModificationException.

To avoid that (other than following the technique I have outlined) you would have to iterate over a copy of the collection and remove the elements from the original collection.

 

by: youneverknoweverythingPosted on 2009-10-06 at 04:10:33ID: 31637621

Thanks for your help. I liked your approach.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...