Question

How to update the value of argument in a method

Asked by: Phoebe_Yi

let say I have a method with 2 arguments and this method will return a value with long type and I wish to update the value for x. I know that I can't declare x as long because primitive type is always 'pass by value' and I try to use Long type. I still can't get the value updated. May I know how to make this method update value of c and x?

public long methodA(long m, Long x) {
  x = ....;            
  c = ...;
  return c;
}

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Asked On
2008-03-11 at 19:55:33ID23233933
Tags

Java

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Java Programming Language

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Answers

 

by: skeid21Posted on 2008-03-11 at 20:07:17ID: 21102688

In java, you are correct all simple types are pass by value.  So there is no way to change the value of the x when it is a long.  If you are changing the value of x then it seems that x needs to be persistent so it would make sense to have x be a member of a class.  This would be the prefered Object Oriented approach to this problem.

class Foo
public void init(long init_x){
  x = init_x;
}
public long methodA(long m) {
  x = ....;            
  c = ...;
  return c;
}
 
long x;
}
 
....
 
Foo f1;
f1.init(8);
Long m = 10;
long c = f1.methodA(m);
                                              
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by: cmalakarPosted on 2008-03-11 at 20:55:40ID: 21102897

Long type object is immutable, you cannot change the value of Long, once it is constructed with some value..

Better you put Long in some other object and then pass that object to the method, and change the value..

For ex..

Class MyLong
{
long value;
MyLong(long y)
{
value = y;
}
}


MyLong myLongObject = new MyLong(12);
method(12, myLongObject);
myLongObject.value will give the new value...

public long methodA(long m, MyLong x) {
x.value = newValue;
}

 

by: sciuriwarePosted on 2008-03-11 at 23:19:33ID: 21103471

Or simply use an array of long:


long[] a = new long[1];

callMethod(a);


void callMethod(long[] q)
{
// do something with q[0];
........
q[0] = ....  // Give it a new value.
}

Remember: the array a (formal q) is passed by value, so you can change its members.

;JOOP!

 

by: krakatoaPosted on 2008-03-12 at 03:26:25ID: 21104426

Hmm ... you can also :

private Long LongObject = new Long(10);
private long longPrimitive = 2;
private long longResult;

    public long methodA(long m, Long x){

      LongObject = new Long(LongObject.longValue() * (long)2);
      long c = (long) LongObject.longValue() / m;
      return c;
    }
   
         public someothermethod() {

                       System.out.println("LongObject value before the method call is "+LongObject);

                        longResult = methodA(longPrimitive, LongObject);

                        System.out.println("LongObject value is now "+LongObject);
                        System.out.println("longResult (the value of method returning a long) is "+longResult);
                        System.exit(0);
       }

 

by: neuromousePosted on 2008-03-12 at 07:07:46ID: 21106064

try this:

public long methodA(long m, Long x) {
  x = new Long(/*new value*/);      
  c = ...;
  return c;
}

(you can not change a value of Long once it is created - but you can reference a new Long object)

 

by: krakatoaPosted on 2008-03-12 at 07:12:12ID: 21106118

>> you can not change a value of Long once it is created - but you can reference a new Long object)<<

I think I already covered this point.

 

by: cmalakarPosted on 2008-03-12 at 07:26:18ID: 21106261

neuromouse,

How do you access new value from the place, where methodA will be called.. ?

 

by: neuromousePosted on 2008-03-12 at 07:38:29ID: 21106402

My mistake.
Do you have to use Long as argument, can't you just use a global variable?

 

by: cmalakarPosted on 2008-03-12 at 07:47:05ID: 21106503

>> Do you have to use Long as argument, can't you just use a global variable?

When global, it is not required to send it as an argument..

 

by: neuromousePosted on 2008-03-12 at 07:52:13ID: 21106567

>> When global, it is not required to send it as an argument..

Yeah. That's what I said :)

 

by: krakatoaPosted on 2008-03-12 at 08:58:28ID: 21107375

Phoebe_Yi :

You don't need to declare a static qualifier for your Long variable, so long as you give it a new object reference inside your methodA() routine, as in the code I posted.

 

by: krakatoaPosted on 2008-03-12 at 09:11:36ID: 21107523

In fact, try to avoid static variables whenever possible, as they are prone to more errors. Any member of your class can access them. If you develop a geometry package let's say, and you want to define PI, that might be a good candidate for being 'static', and certainly a good one to be qualified as 'final'.

 

by: sciuriwarePosted on 2008-03-14 at 04:09:20ID: 21124359

:<))

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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