Question

JList doesn't update contents immediately

Asked by: totsubo

I have thefollowing code that changes the items of a JList one by one. I would like the JList to show the changes as soon as they occur but my code can't make this happen. All I get is all of the changes appearing at once, instead of each item being changed one by one ...

    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfClients; i++) {
      address = (String)IPList.getModel().getElementAt(i);
      try {
        uc = new UploadClient(address, 1500, "c:\\clientDir");
        uc.synchronize(); //this method blocks
        listValues.setElementAt(new String(address + " uploaded"),i);
      }
      catch (Exception ex) {
        listValues.setElementAt(new String(address + " error"),i);
        ex.printStackTrace();
      }
      IPList.setListData(listValues);
      IPList.invalidate();
      IPList.validate();
      IPList.repaint();
      this.repaint();
      this.invalidate();
      this.validate();
  }

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Asked On
2000-10-11 at 08:52:31ID11520958
Tags

jlist

,

update

Topic

Java Programming Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
0
Comments
16

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Answers

 

by: heyhey_Posted on 2000-10-11 at 10:51:41ID: 4680323

use DefaultListModel and
model.setElementAt(newData, index)

 

by: marat13Posted on 2000-10-11 at 11:11:54ID: 4680660

Try calling:

IPList.updateUI();


You might also want to do this:

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        //Put your code which modifies the
        //GUI right here...
    }
}

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2000-10-11 at 18:36:45ID: 4686699

I've tried the following

1- JList.setModel(new DefaultListModel());

2- DefaultListModel model = Jlist.getModel();

(1) worlks fine but unfortunately (2) doesn't. I'm using JDL1.2. How do I get the DefaultListModel back from my JList after I have set it?

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2000-10-11 at 18:37:21ID: 4686719

heyhey's answer is definitely the way to go ...

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2000-10-11 at 23:16:43ID: 4689440

I've solved (2) by casting the ListModel to a DefautListModel.

So now I am using a DefaultListModel for adding entries to my list. But it still doesn't refresh it's contents until my for loop is over ...

 

by: heyhey_Posted on 2000-10-11 at 23:18:17ID: 4689446

try
DefaultListModel model = (DefaultListModel)Jlist.getModel();

model.setElementAt(newData, index)l

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2000-10-11 at 23:22:34ID: 4689458

heyhey: I guess you just missed my last posting :)

So why is my list still not refreshing itself everytime I changed a list item?

 

by: heyhey_Posted on 2000-10-11 at 23:35:32ID: 4689540

post the whole code (small compilable example that we can test)

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2000-10-11 at 23:44:45ID: 4689601

Ok. Coming right up.

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2000-10-12 at 00:25:15ID: 4689996

Here's the main GUI class

import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Frame1 extends JFrame {

  DefaultListModel listModel = new DefaultListModel();

  TextField ip4 = new TextField();
  TextField ip3 = new TextField();
  TextField ip2 = new TextField();
  TextField ip1 = new TextField();
  JButton addButton = new JButton();
  JButton deleteButton = new JButton();
  JList IPList = new JList();
  JLabel jLabel4 = new JLabel();
  JLabel jLabel3 = new JLabel();
  JLabel jLabel2 = new JLabel();

  JLabel jLabel5 = new JLabel();
  JPanel jPanel1 = new JPanel();
  JButton uploadButton = new JButton();
  JScrollPane jScrollPane1 = new JScrollPane();

  public Frame1() {
    try {
      jbInit();
      this.setBounds(400,400,500,400);
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private void jbInit() throws Exception {
    this.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    IPList.setModel(listModel);
    addButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        addButton_actionPerformed(e);
      }
    });
    addButton.setText("Add IP");
    deleteButton.setText("Delete IP");
    deleteButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        deleteButton_actionPerformed(e);
      }
    });
    deleteButton.setToolTipText("");
    jLabel4.setText(".");
    jLabel3.setText(".");
    jLabel2.setText(".");
    this.addWindowListener(new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {

      public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        this_windowClosing(e);
      }
    });
    this.setResizable(false);
    jLabel5.setText("IP Address to Add:");
    jPanel1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
    uploadButton.setText("Start");
    uploadButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        uploadButton_actionPerformed(e);
      }
    });
    IPList.setDoubleBuffered(true);
    this.getContentPane().add(jLabel5);
    this.getContentPane().add(jPanel1);
    jPanel1.add(ip1);
    jPanel1.add(jLabel3);
    jPanel1.add(ip2);
    jPanel1.add(jLabel2);
    jPanel1.add(ip4);
    jPanel1.add(jLabel4);
    jPanel1.add(ip3);
    this.getContentPane().add(addButton);
    this.getContentPane().add(uploadButton);
    this.getContentPane().add(deleteButton);
    this.getContentPane().add(jScrollPane1);
    jScrollPane1.getViewport().add(IPList, null);
  }

  void addButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

    if ((ip1.getText().equals("")) || (ip2.getText().equals("")) ||
        (ip3.getText().equals("")) || (ip4.getText().equals(""))) {
          return;
    }
    String address = ip1.getText() + "." + ip2.getText() + "." +
                     ip3.getText() + "." + ip4.getText();
    listModel.insertElementAt(address,0);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Frame1 f = new Frame1();
    f.setVisible(true);
  }

  void this_windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
    System.exit(0);
  }

  void deleteButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if (IPList.isSelectionEmpty()) {return;}
    int selectedIndex = IPList.getSelectedIndex();
    listModel.removeElementAt(selectedIndex);
  }

  void uploadButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

    UploadClient uc;
    int numberOfClients = IPList.getModel().getSize();
    String address;
    DefaultListModel model = (DefaultListModel)IPList.getModel();

    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfClients; i++) {
      address = (String)listModel.getElementAt(i);
      try {
        uc = new UploadClient(address, 1500, "c:\\clientDir");
        uc.synchronize();
        model.set(i,new String(address + " uploaded"));
      }
      catch (Exception ex) {
        model.set(i,new String(address + " error"));
        ex.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
}

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2000-10-12 at 00:25:57ID: 4690000

Here's the other class that is needed

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;

public class UploadClient {

  final boolean debug   = true;
  final int BUFFLEN     = 64 * 1024;
  final String USERNAME = "devi";
  final String PASSWORD = "devi";

  int port;
  Socket soc;
  String ipAdd;
  String syncDir;
  BufferedReader in;
  BufferedOutputStream bos;

  public UploadClient(String ipAdd, int port, String syncDir) {

    this.ipAdd   = ipAdd;
    this.port    = port;
    this.syncDir = syncDir;
  }

  public void synchronize() throws IOException {

    initiateSession();
  }

  public boolean initiateSession() throws IOException {

    soc             = new Socket(ipAdd, port);
    in              = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(soc.getInputStream()));
    OutputStream os = soc.getOutputStream();
    bos             = new BufferedOutputStream(os);

    String serverReply = null;

    serverReply = in.readLine();
    serverReply = in.readLine();
    writeLine(USERNAME);
    serverReply = in.readLine();
    writeLine(PASSWORD);
    serverReply = in.readLine();
    boolean isAuthorized = serverReply.equals("LOGGEDIN");
    if (!isAuthorized) {
      soc.close();
    }
    return isAuthorized;
  }

  public void writeLine(String line) throws IOException {

    byte ln[] = line.getBytes();
    bos.write(ln, 0, ln.length);
    bos.write(13);
    bos.flush();
  }
}

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2000-10-12 at 00:28:49ID: 4690024

How to use:

- compile and run Frame1.java
- add some ip addresses using the textfields (correctness in ot needed)
- click on add to add an IP to the JList
- after adding a few IPs click on Start
- this will generate a lot of error which will print to the console
- after all ip addresses have been done, each IP address will be appended the String "error"

As you will see all List items get updated/appended at the same time, not one by one ...

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2000-10-20 at 03:13:16ID: 4823920

None of the proposed answers or comments solved my problem. I posted the code as requested but no new answers have come forth.

I finally figured out that the reason the List wasn't being updated was that my for loop was inside the event thread. Any update to the List would only be handled after I finished processing the current event.

The workaround was to put the list updating code into a timer and calling that time in my event processing code.

Asking for question be deleted

 

by: darinwPosted on 2000-10-20 at 14:12:39ID: 4832631

Moving question to PAQ.

darinw
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