Question

HttpConnection

Asked by: pouli

Hi, all here is my problem
I am trying to POST some data to a web page.

The web page (normally through a web browser) uses cookies.

My problem is that I do not know how to tell the Java program to let use cookies.
Here is the interesting part of the program:

          URL cellUrl = new URL(strCellUrl);
          HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) cellUrl.openConnection();
         
          conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
          conn.setDoOutput(true);
          conn.setDoInput(true);
          conn.setUseCaches(false);
         
          conn.setUseCaches( true );
          conn.setRequestProperty ("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
         
Any help would be very appreciated. I am also at a very hurry....

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Asked On
2001-04-30 at 09:11:16ID20111506
Tags

httpconnection

,

cookie

Topic

Java Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
100
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: mariusoPosted on 2001-04-30 at 14:30:08ID: 6040774

Chances are, you know what key you are looking for. In particular, we want to capture any cookie that we get hit with. A header that asks our browser to store a cookie may look like this:Server=Netscape-Enterprise/3.6 SP2
Date=Tue, 26 Sep 2000 18:46:19 GMT
RequestStartSec=943323980
RequestStartUsec=334140
Set-Cookie=gx_session_id_User_login_session=b2f897346a10c683
Content-Type=text/html
Connection=close

Note the fifth header, which has a key of "Set-Cookie" and a value of "gx_session_id_User_login_session=b2f897346a10c683". To catch incoming cookies, we can ask for headers with a "Set-Cookie" key, usingString cookie = localConnection.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie");

The resulting string will either be null (if no Set-Cookie header is present) or directly contain the cookie. Note that the cookie has itself a name and a value, divided by an "=". In addition to the actual cookie value, after a semicolon ":", there may be more data on the cookie such as an expiry date. In this case, the cookie string may for example look like this:sessauth=44c46a10; expires=Wednesday, 27-Sep-2000 03:59:59 GMT;

Most likely, you can ignore anything after the semicolon in your Java program. What you want to send back to the server when sending your next request to the same domain is just the cookie itself, in this case "sessauth=44c46a10". We can extract the actual cookie for example withint index = cookie.indexOf(";");
if(index >= 0) cookie = cookie.substring(0, index);Returning cookies

When getting the next page from this site (or another site in the same domain), you attach your newly received cookie to your request as follows:URLConnection conn = anotherURL.getConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie",cookie); // do this BEFORE getInputStream and BEFORE getHeader* !

Then you go on reading the body and possibly the header as above. You want to look for additional cookies and, more likely, Set-Cookie headers that change the value of your stored cookie. If the server sends you a cookie with the same name ("sessauth" in the example above), you simply overwrite your cookie with the new one.

 

by: pouliPosted on 2001-05-01 at 21:32:41ID: 6044782

Thank you for your answer but I have to clarify that I do not develop an applet but an application so I do not have a server but I am a client.

I do not know what the web page tries to set to my computer or what is the name of the cookie that it tries to set.

 

by: pouliPosted on 2002-06-14 at 11:56:37ID: 7079123

Thank you for your answer but I have to clarify that I do not develop an applet but an application so
I do not have a server but I am a client.

I do not know what the web page tries to set to my computer or what is the name of the cookie that it
tries to set.

 

by: maheshexpPosted on 2003-07-23 at 05:37:07ID: 8985511

No comment has been added lately, so it's time to clean up this TA.
I will leave a recommendation in the Cleanup topic area that this question is:

- Points for mariuso

Please leave any comments here within the next seven days.

PLEASE DO NOT ACCEPT THIS COMMENT AS AN ANSWER!

MaheshExp
EE Cleanup Volunteer

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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