Question

convert int(short or long) to byte array

Asked by: gordon_guan

I intend to convert a integer (or short or long) that is greater than a byte can hold (eg, 1111) to a byte array, since casting is simply cannot be used here, any other way can do it without lose precise? I have tried to use Integer wrapper class and use its toBinaryString() to convert the int to a string representation, eg 5->"101", then I really cannot find a way of converting "101" to a byte array with correct binary representation. Please help

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Asked On
2002-03-04 at 06:42:28ID20273040
Tags

byte

,

array

,

convert

,

int

,

long

Topic

Java Programming Language

Participating Experts
5
Points
20
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: Venci75Posted on 2002-03-04 at 07:11:48ID: 6839117

try this:
"101".getBytes();

 

by: Venci75Posted on 2002-03-04 at 07:34:52ID: 6839172

String str = Integer.toBinaryString(12345);
byte[] byte_array = str.getBytes();

 

by: bazarnyPosted on 2002-03-04 at 09:22:36ID: 6839424

Hi,

Try this:

int value = 0xcafebabe;
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];

for( int i=0; i<bytes.length; ++i ){
    int offset = (bytes.length-i-1)*8;
    bytes[i] = (value & (0xff << offset)) >>> offset;
}

for( int i=0; i<bytes.length; ++i ){
    System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(bytes[i])+" ");
}
System.out.println();

Regards,
Igor Bazarny,
Brainbench MVP for Java 1
www.brainbench.com

 

by: gordon_guanPosted on 2002-03-05 at 02:59:56ID: 6841193

hello vinci, I would say your answer is not the thing that I want and in my case, it is wrong. I would rather prefer bazany's answer since what he/she does is more or less the same as what I did. So please change the answer back. Thanks.

 

by: gordon_guanPosted on 2002-03-05 at 03:01:03ID: 6841194

hello vinci, I would say your answer is not the thing that I want and in my case, it is wrong. I would rather prefer bazany's answer since what he/she does is more or less the same as what I did. So please change the answer back. Thanks.

 

by: m_onkey_boyPosted on 2002-03-05 at 10:20:11ID: 6842116

Here's another way:

private byte[] getBytes(int n) {
     BigInteger big = new BigInteger(Integer.toString(n));
     return big.toByteArray();
}

 

by: UniDynePosted on 2003-09-11 at 08:27:46ID: 9337726

Assuming v is the value of the integer you are trying to convert to bytes, try this:


byte b[] = new byte[4];
int i, shift;
            
for(i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; i++, shift -= 8)
b[i] = (byte)(0xFF & (v >> shift));

 

by: PingBannonPosted on 2005-03-11 at 06:41:19ID: 13517210

This is a more readable (and faster) solution than unidyne's.

I've also included the code to recreate the int from the byte array.  This is a fragment of a class I wrote called ByteArrayUtils; if anyone can give me a faster solution, I'd be very grateful!

Enjoy!

public static final int   NUMBER_OF_BITS_IN_A_BYTE = 8;
public static final short MASK_TO_BYTE             = 0xFF;
public static final int   SIZE_OF_AN_INT_IN_BYTES  = 4;


public static void writeInt( byte[] p_dest,  // not allocated and returned so array can be reused
                             int    p_toWrite )
{
    assert( p_dest.length >= SIZE_OF_AN_INT_IN_BYTES )
          : "Programming error: p_dest is too short to hold an int";
   
    // unrolled loop of 4 iterations
    p_dest[0] = p_toWrite & MASK_TO_BYTE );
    p_toWrite >>= NUMBER_OF_BITS_IN_A_BYTE;

    p_dest[1] = p_toWrite & MASK_TO_BYTE );
    p_toWrite >>= NUMBER_OF_BITS_IN_A_BYTE;

    p_dest[2] = p_toWrite & MASK_TO_BYTE );
    p_toWrite >>= NUMBER_OF_BITS_IN_A_BYTE;

    p_dest[3] = p_toWrite & MASK_TO_BYTE );
}

   
public static int readInt( byte[] p_src ) // must be of size 4
{
    assert( p_src.length >= SIZE_OF_AN_INT_IN_BYTES )
          : "Programming error: p_src is too short to hold an int";

    // unrolled loop of 4 iterations
    int result = (   p_src[ 0 ] & MASK_TO_BYTE );
    result    |= ( ( p_src[ 1 ] & MASK_TO_BYTE ) << 8 );
    result    |= ( ( p_src[ 2 ] & MASK_TO_BYTE ) << 16 );
    result    |= ( ( p_src[ 3 ] & MASK_TO_BYTE ) << 24 );

    return result;
}

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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