Question

Printing JTComponents and JTable

Asked by: totsubo

Here are the specs:

1- Print out the contents of a JTable which may span multiple pages
2- At the top of the first page print out a JPanel

This should be easy but I'm just not understanding how to use translate() and clip().

Here's the code I have so far, but it isn't printing things properly at all ...

package TAL.TALObjects;

import TAL.Panels.*;
import java.awt.print.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;

public class Preview extends javax.swing.JFrame implements Printable {
 
  private JTable table;
  private CustomerReceiptTopPanel topPanel;
  private int tableWidth = 0;
 
  public Preview(JTable table, CustomerReceiptTopPanel topPanel) {
    this.table    = table;
    this.topPanel = topPanel;
    setColumnWidths(table); //makes the tablecolumns as wide as needed
    initComponents();

    getContentPane().add(topPanel, new java.awt.GridBagConstraints());

    scrollPane.setViewportView(table);
    pack();
    setSize(tableWidth + 100, 800);
    setVisible(true);
  }
 
  public int print(Graphics g, PageFormat pf, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
   
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    double scale = 1;
    double topPanelYClip = 0;
    g2.setColor(Color.black);
   
    //how much room will the Header of the first page take?
    double topPanelHeight = topPanel.getHeight();

    //calculate the scaling factor (if needed)
    double pageHeight = pf.getImageableHeight();
    double pageWidth  = pf.getImageableWidth();
    double tableWidth = (double)table.getColumnModel().getTotalColumnWidth();
    if (tableWidth >= pageWidth) { scale =  pageWidth / tableWidth; }

    double headerHeightOnPage = table.getTableHeader().getHeight() * scale;
    double tableWidthOnPage   = tableWidth * scale;
   
    double oneRowHeight = (table.getRowHeight() + table.getRowMargin()) * scale;
    int numRowsOnAPage   = (int)((pageHeight - headerHeightOnPage) / oneRowHeight);
    double pageHeightForTable = oneRowHeight * numRowsOnAPage;

    int numRowsTakenByTopPanel = (int)Math.ceil(topPanelHeight / oneRowHeight);
    int numRowsOnFirstPage     = numRowsOnAPage - numRowsTakenByTopPanel;
    double pageHeightForTableOnFirstPage = oneRowHeight * numRowsOnFirstPage;
   
    int totalNumPages = (int)Math.ceil(((double)table.getRowCount() - numRowsOnFirstPage) / numRowsOnAPage) + 1;
    if(pageIndex >= totalNumPages) { return NO_SUCH_PAGE; }

    //move the pen to 0,0 of the page (takes into account margins)
    g2.translate(pf.getImageableX(), pf.getImageableY());

    //move the pen down below the header
    g2.translate(0f,headerHeightOnPage);
    //move the pen all the way back to 0,0
    if (pageIndex == 0) {}
    else g2.translate(0f,-(pageIndex - 1) * pageHeightForTable - pageHeightForTableOnFirstPage);
       
    if (pageIndex == 0) {
      //set clip for printing only the top panel
      g2.setClip(0,0, (int)topPanelHeight, (int)tableWidthOnPage);
      topPanel.print(g2);
    }
   
    //If this piece of the table is smaller than the size available,
    //clip to the appropriate bounds.
    if (pageIndex + 1 == totalNumPages) {
      int lastRowPrinted = numRowsOnAPage * pageIndex - numRowsTakenByTopPanel;
      int numRowsLeft = table.getRowCount() - lastRowPrinted;
      g2.setClip(0,
      (int)(pageHeightForTable * pageIndex + topPanelHeight),
      (int) Math.ceil(tableWidthOnPage),
      (int) Math.ceil(oneRowHeight * numRowsLeft));
    }
    //else clip to the entire area available.Unless this is the first page ...
    else{
      if (pageIndex == 0) {
        g2.setClip(0,
        (int)(topPanelHeight),
        (int) Math.ceil(tableWidthOnPage),
        (int) Math.ceil(pageHeightForTableOnFirstPage));
      }
      else {
        g2.setClip(0,
        (int)(pageHeightForTable * pageIndex),
        (int) Math.ceil(tableWidthOnPage),
        (int) Math.ceil(pageHeightForTable));
      }
    }
   
    g2.scale(scale,scale);
    table.print(g2);
    g2.scale(1/scale,1/scale);
    g2.translate(0f,pageIndex*pageHeightForTable);
    g2.translate(0f, -headerHeightOnPage);
    g2.setClip(0, 0,
    (int) Math.ceil(tableWidthOnPage),
    (int)Math.ceil(headerHeightOnPage));
    g2.scale(scale,scale);
    table.getTableHeader().print(g2);
    //paint header at top
   
    return Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
  }
 
  private void initComponents() {

    scrollPane = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();

    getContentPane().setLayout(new java.awt.GridBagLayout());
  }
}

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Asked On
2002-11-18 at 00:26:18ID20400940
Tags

scale

,

print

,

double

Topic

Java Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
0
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: OviPosted on 2002-11-18 at 00:59:59ID: 7462893

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2002-11-18 at 01:02:02ID: 7462898

I've read it already. I obviously didn't quite get it though :)

Can you help with fixing my code?

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2002-11-18 at 03:59:11ID: 7463456

I've fixed my code and now it *almost* works. The problems I have now are:

1- sometimes at the bottom or top of a page I get partial printing of a table row. How can I make sure that I don't print partial rows at the bottom of a page? (And conversely that printing at the top of the page starts with a full row)

2- I need to print two copies of the same thing on each page. i.e. this format

---
|A|
---
|A|
---

How can I use the code I have now that prints one copy per page and adapt it so that I print two copies per page.

Thanks!

The new code:

  public int print(Graphics g, PageFormat pf, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
   
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    double scale = 1;
    double topPanelYClip = 0;
    g2.setColor(Color.black);
   
    //how much room will the Header of the first page take?
    double topPanelHeight = topPanel.getHeight();

    //calculate the scaling factor (if needed)
    double pageHeight = pf.getImageableHeight();
    double pageWidth  = pf.getImageableWidth();
    double tableWidth = (double)table.getColumnModel().getTotalColumnWidth();
    if (tableWidth >= pageWidth) { scale =  pageWidth / tableWidth; }

    double headerHeightOnPage = table.getTableHeader().getHeight() * scale;
    double tableWidthOnPage   = tableWidth * scale;
   
    double oneRowHeight = (table.getRowHeight() + table.getRowMargin()) * scale;
    int numRowsOnAPage   = (int)Math.floor((pageHeight - headerHeightOnPage) / oneRowHeight);
    double pageHeightForTable = oneRowHeight * numRowsOnAPage;

    int numRowsTakenByTopPanel = (int)Math.ceil(topPanelHeight / oneRowHeight);
    int numRowsOnFirstPage     = numRowsOnAPage - numRowsTakenByTopPanel;
    double pageHeightForTableOnFirstPage = oneRowHeight * numRowsOnFirstPage;
   
    int totalNumPages = (int)Math.ceil(((double)table.getRowCount() - numRowsOnFirstPage) / numRowsOnAPage) + 1;
    if(pageIndex >= totalNumPages) { return NO_SUCH_PAGE; }

    //move the pen to 0,0 of the page (takes into account margins)
    g2.translate(pf.getImageableX(), pf.getImageableY());

    if (pageIndex == 0) {
      topPanel.print(g2);
      //put pen below the top panel
      g2.translate(0f,  topPanelHeight);
      g2.scale(scale,scale);
      table.getTableHeader().print(g2);
      g2.scale(1/scale, 1/scale);
      g2.translate(0f,  headerHeightOnPage);
      g2.setClip(0, 0, (int)Math.ceil(tableWidthOnPage), (int)Math.ceil(pageHeightForTableOnFirstPage));
      g2.scale(scale,scale);
      table.print(g2);
      g2.scale(1/scale, 1/scale);
    }
    else {
      g2.scale(scale,scale);
      table.getTableHeader().print(g2);
      g2.scale(1/scale, 1/scale);
      //needed to place pen below table header
      g2.translate(0f,  headerHeightOnPage);
      g2.translate(0f,  -(pageHeightForTable * (pageIndex-1) + pageHeightForTableOnFirstPage));
      g2.setClip(0, (int)Math.ceil(pageHeightForTable * (pageIndex-1) + pageHeightForTableOnFirstPage), (int)Math.ceil(tableWidthOnPage), (int)Math.ceil(pageHeightForTable));
      g2.scale(scale,scale);
      table.print(g2);
      g2.scale(1/scale, 1/scale);
    }

    return Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
  }

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2002-11-18 at 19:05:02ID: 7466978

fixed problem #1 by changing:

oneRowHeight = (table.getRowHeight() + table.getRowMargin()) * scale;

to

oneRowHeight = table.getRowHeight() * scale;

Can anyone help with #2?

Jc

 

by: totsuboPosted on 2003-04-01 at 19:31:38ID: 8250766

Asking for this question to be deleted since I have not received an answer yet.

 

by: SpideyModPosted on 2003-04-01 at 19:39:33ID: 8250811

A request for a refund has been made.  Experts, you have 72 hours to object.

SpideyMod
Community Support Moderator @Experts Exchange

 

by: SpideyModPosted on 2003-04-04 at 10:26:17ID: 8271408

PAQ'd and all 300 points refunded.

SpideyMod
Community Support Moderator @Experts Exchange

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