Question

How to do this ???

Asked by: nicolle

In JTAPI, you can monitor on a terminal. When a terminal is being turned off/on, you would get an event in terminalChangedEvent.

I would like to develop same kind of logic like this, but it is against an SQL Server. I want to monitor on a SQL Server's table. If there was a row added or deleted, I would like to raise an event in a method call rowChangedEvent. I should have a event list that includes add and delete:

public synchronized void rowChangedEvent(some kind of event list)
{
  switch (event list)
  {
    case add:
            Do something.
    case delete:
            Do something.
  }
}

I don't have a clue how to do it. I hope experts can give me some advice. Sample code will be appreciated. Thanks !

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Asked On
2004-03-18 at 12:58:30ID20923950
Tags

event

,

dos

,

terminalchangedevent

Topic

Java Programming Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
200
Comments
32

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Answers

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2004-03-18 at 13:01:20ID: 10627630

You need to write a database trigger. See http://www.csee.umbc.edu/help/oracle8/java.815/a64686/04_call2.htm

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2004-03-18 at 13:03:28ID: 10627653

Bear in mind this is RDBMS-specific. It's possible in Oracle, but necessarily so with other DBs

 

by: WebstormPosted on 2004-03-18 at 13:10:33ID: 10627714

Hi nicolle,

If your SQL server has this kind of feature, you won't be able to use it with Java.
But you can build a SQL filter server :
Instead of:
  SQL client application  <->  SQL Server
You can do:
  SQL client application  <->  SQL filter server  <->  SQL Server
The SQL filter server should detect any modification query on tables and notify your application (using Socket for example) if the query is successfull.

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-18 at 13:12:31ID: 10627732

Most probably you can't do it.
what database are you using?

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-03-18 at 13:16:12ID: 10627763

CHEJ,

After I set a trigger in SQL server to call the java, how do I raise the event ?

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2004-03-18 at 13:16:20ID: 10627766

Sorry nicolle - somehow i managed to miss you're using SQL Server - hence the general nature of my comment ;-)

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-18 at 13:22:40ID: 10627820

You can use triggers with SQL Server, but afaik it does not support calling Java code (and I very much doubt it would).

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-03-18 at 13:35:36ID: 10627963

I see ! The reason I want to raise an event when a row is added or deleted in java is to learn how to implement the event handling. Maybe I should change it to the following:

Monitor on a directory to detect if a file is added or deleted:

public synchronized void fileChangedEvent(some kind of event list)
{
  switch (event list)
  {
    case add:
            Do something.
    case delete:
            Do something.
  }
}

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-18 at 13:37:56ID: 10627981

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2004-03-18 at 13:40:26ID: 10628018

>>Monitor on a directory to detect if a file is added or deleted:

Yes, you could do this by polling the directory every n milliseconds and then raise a custom event that can be broadcast to listeners when changes are detected

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-18 at 15:15:48ID: 10628857

Theres no need for implementing generating your own events for learning about event handling. Swing is event based so is well suited for learning about event handling. See the above link for more details.

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-03-18 at 17:57:56ID: 10629801

I think I like CEHJ proposed.

CEHJ,

Can you give more detail for how to do it ? Thanks !

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-18 at 18:03:19ID: 10629832

The code snippet u posted above suggests you want to *listen* for events and take relevant action.
Is this correct or do you want to know how to *generate* events?

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-18 at 18:07:58ID: 10629855

Here's some code for monitoring a directory for changes:
http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/Programming_Languages/Java/Q_20007804.html

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-03-18 at 18:35:22ID: 10629968

objects,

You are right ! I would like to listen for some events. When one of the event occurs, the code should
take action based on that event. Is the url you have posted will help me ?

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-18 at 18:46:36ID: 10630016

Both the URL's I posted should help you.

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2004-03-19 at 03:15:04ID: 10632080

It's not really clear what you want:

>>is to learn how to implement the event handling.

>>I would like to listen for some events

suggests two related, but different, things really. If it's just the second one you want to do

JButton b = new JButton("Click me!");
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("I've been clicked");
      }
});

will fit the bill. You are listening for events on the button.

It you want to study how event handling is *implemented* the best way is to create your own events as you will then need to work through each element in the event handling mechanism, including how listeners are added, how they are notified, etc.

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-19 at 03:24:43ID: 10632118

> You are listening for events on the button.

Which is covered in the link I posted earlier.

And creating event is covered in the second link I posted.

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2004-03-19 at 03:40:05ID: 10632171

The second link is a relatively complex example with little commentary. This outlines the mechanisms involved in custom events much more clearly:

http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/javaqa/2002-03/01-qa-0315-happyevent.html

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-19 at 03:47:52ID: 10632196

Except that nicolle has stated that the interest is in *listening* for events :)
For which Swing is a perfect example to learn from.

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-03-19 at 10:09:29ID: 10635241

Let me look at both. Thanks !

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-03-21 at 12:28:48ID: 10645089

In VB, when a program is terminated, a form_unload event will be invoked.

Is there such thing in Java ? How do I create this event ? If possible I would like to modify object's posting (code) and to have this unload event.

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-21 at 12:37:48ID: 10645126

for a GUI application you would listen for WindowEvent's when the window was closed.
What exactly is it u want to do?

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2004-03-21 at 12:38:24ID: 10645127

Listen for the WindowClosing event see

http://javaalmanac.com/egs/java.awt/frame_FrameCls.html

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-03-21 at 15:55:43ID: 10645924

I just want to modify the adding/deleting file detection code into windows service application.
I am using free 3rd party jar library to make it into service.

Unfortunately, it is a console application. Thus, there is no windowEvent. I just want to receive an email when someone is closing the app.

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-03-21 at 15:58:15ID: 10645930

Most importantly, I want to turn off some resources if the app is terminating.

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-21 at 16:07:25ID: 10645955

> I am using free 3rd party jar library to make it into service.
>  I want to turn off some resources if the app is terminating.

you should clean up when the service is stopped.

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-03-23 at 21:10:55ID: 10664523

CEHJ,

Thansk ! I think addShutdownHook is very useful to do some action before terminating the app.

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-24 at 00:46:00ID: 10665314

> I think addShutdownHook is very useful to do some action before terminating the app.

Use with care though thats not what they are really intended for.

Thanks for the points :)

http://www.objects.com.au/staff/mick

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2004-03-24 at 04:23:59ID: 10666964

8-)

>>Use with care though thats not what they are really intended for.

True. If you want to be more precise, use your main class' finalize

 

by: objectsPosted on 2004-03-24 at 04:28:38ID: 10666983

> use your main class' finalize

And be even more careful using that

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