Question

Converting an intel double byte array to a java double

Asked by: calvinrsmith

I have a file that countains a double as written by a c program on intel.  I need to read this file from java

in c I can read the file as:

char *ba;
double d;

memcpy(&d, &ba[offset], 8);

in java how do I do it?

For a test the bytes are:
[0]: 0 [1]: 0 [2]: 0 [3]: 0 [4]: 64 [5]: 248 [6]: 216 [7]: 64 = 25569.000000

as printed from:
printf("[0]: %d [1]: %d [2]: %d [3]: %d [4]: %d [5]: %d [6]: %d [7]: %d = %f\n" ,
        ba[offset],ba[offset+1],ba[offset+2],ba[offset+3],
        ba[offset+4],ba[offset+5],ba[offset+6],ba[offset+7],

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Asked On
2004-05-05 at 20:21:26ID20979676
Tags

array

,

byte

,

convert

,

double

,

c

Topic

Java Programming Language

Participating Experts
4
Points
0
Comments
17

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Answers

 

by: maheshexpPosted on 2004-05-05 at 20:35:14ID: 11002068

public static void arraycopy(Object src,
                             int srcPos,
                             Object dest,
                             int destPos,
                             int length)

Copies an array from the specified source array, beginning at the specified position, to the specified position of the destination array. A subsequence of array components are copied from the source array referenced by src to the destination array referenced by dest. The number of components copied is equal to the length argument. The components at positions srcPos through srcPos+length-1 in the source array are copied into positions destPos through destPos+length-1, respectively, of the destination array.
If the src and dest arguments refer to the same array object, then the copying is performed as if the components at positions srcPos through srcPos+length-1 were first copied to a temporary array with length components and then the contents of the temporary array were copied into positions destPos through destPos+length-1 of the destination array.


to print user System.println();

 

by: maheshexpPosted on 2004-05-05 at 20:39:43ID: 11002083

sry it's not System.println();, it's System.out.println();

for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
     System.out.print("[" + i + "]: " + array[i]);
}

 

by: maheshexpPosted on 2004-05-05 at 20:42:09ID: 11002099

sry, i confused with other posts
if i am right, this is ur problem
 u want to convert a char* to double i.e in java a String to Double

String num = "123.123";
Double val = Double.parseDouble(num);

System.out.println(val);

 

by: calvinrsmithPosted on 2004-05-05 at 20:51:24ID: 11002134

maheshexp,
  Your totally confused, I want to copy a byte array into a double

ie
byte ba[] = new byte[]{0,0,0,0,64,248,216,64};
double = convert(ba);

and then I want double to equal:  25569.000000

keeping in mind that the byte array above came form a memory dump of eight bytes running on an intel processoer

 

by: orangehead911Posted on 2004-05-05 at 20:56:23ID: 11002162

You need the following:

DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(pathToTheFile));
double value = dis.readDouble();

 

by: calvinrsmithPosted on 2004-05-05 at 21:28:39ID: 11002327

orangehead911,
  once again i'm dealing with a byte array.  Doesn't anybody ever read the damn question?????

but anyway

      java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(ba);
      java.io.DataInputStream in = new java.io.DataInputStream(bais);

returns: 5.385563126E-315  which is != 25569.000000

 

by: orangehead911Posted on 2004-05-05 at 21:42:32ID: 11002398

>> Doesn't anybody ever read the damn question?????
Hmmmm let's see

>>  I have a file that countains a double as written by a c program on intel.  I need to read this file from java
What is that if not the basis for your question?

Did you even try the code I posted?

 

by: calvinrsmithPosted on 2004-05-05 at 21:59:25ID: 11002511

Yep i tried it and got 5.385563126E-315 but when I run the above c code I got: 25569.000000  which makes your solution not work
did you try your code and get the correct answer?

 

by: orangehead911Posted on 2004-05-05 at 22:12:31ID: 11002558

>> did you try your code and get the correct answer?
I did not write a double out from a c program, I did from Java and it worked fine.

Which floating point value standard is your C compiler using?

 

by: sciuriwarePosted on 2004-05-05 at 22:40:35ID: 11002709

calvinrsmith, I understand your problem, I have the same, even with integers (INTEL <-> MOTOROLA <-> VAX ...).
If you can avoid it, never exchange binary formats between different languages.
THIS IS THE STRENGTH OF JAVA: doubles are written (and read) as platform independent
and even CPU accelerator independent format.
The only thing you can do now is find out what the difference is between the source format (probably not IEEE)
and the JAVA standard. Hard work: where's the exponent, its sign, the mantissa, that's sign .....
The best way to exchange such data is in ASCII format.

And don't get angry that people overlook your question details, I've had even worse ........

;JOOP!

 

by: sciuriwarePosted on 2004-05-05 at 22:42:53ID: 11002718

To the other guru's: this has nothing to do with reading/writing binaries
within a JAVA situation. So it has no use reading that byte array as a byte-file,
it was not created in JAVA, so it won't work!

;JOOP!

 

by: orangehead911Posted on 2004-05-05 at 22:51:33ID: 11002755

>> this has nothing to do with reading/writing binaries within a JAVA situation.
True

>> So it has no use reading that byte array as a byte-file,
True

>> it was not created in JAVA, so it won't work!
Not true, it has to do with the way the primitive type is serialized to disk. If this wasn't possible in Java, Java would suddenly not be as useful as it is.

Your recommendation to only write out into an easily exchangeable format is very valid, however not applicable to all situations, e.g. data files output from legacy applications.

 

by: calvinrsmithPosted on 2004-05-05 at 22:51:35ID: 11002756

I got it working,  
i had to modify the bytes and then or them in then finally tell java to make a double out of them

for anyone else that finds this question and wants to know how to do it visit:
http://mindprod.com/jgloss/endian.html

My code looks like this:
   byte ba[] = new byte[]{0,0,0,0,64,248,216,64};
    int currentByte = 0;
    long accum = 0;
    for ( int shiftBy = 0; shiftBy < 64; shiftBy +=8 )
    {
      // must cast to long or shift done modulo 32
      accum |= ( (long)(mdb.pg_buf[offset+currentByte++] & 0xff)) << shiftBy;
    }
    d = Double.longBitsToDouble (accum);

and d will be the correct answer: 25569.0

 

by: maheshexpPosted on 2004-05-05 at 23:13:48ID: 11002872

hmm...

 

by: sciuriwarePosted on 2004-05-06 at 08:23:05ID: 11006620

Points to you!
;JOOP!

 

by: NetminderPosted on 2004-08-09 at 09:34:58ID: 11754388

PAQed, with points refunded (50)

Netminder
Site Admin

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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