Question

Applet Interfacing Gurus: Writing AppletStub/AppletContext classes to run jUnit tests on 3rd party applet

Asked by: swift99

This is a problem for someone who is intaimately familiar with the innards of the Applet systems in Java.  

We are trying to write a performance and loading test for the integration of a third party product in our company's existing system.

The third party product communicates through the third party Applet to a set of servlets on the web server.  The applet GUI is hidden (has dimensionality of 0x0), and is used to channel requests to the server and responses to the browser.

I have stubbed in an AppletStub and AppletContext (AppletAdapter) that I pass to the Applet, so the Applet runs successfully.  However, it returns a "fail" code where I am expecting a "success" code, indicating that the servlet failed or was not found.  When run normally from the browser the call succeeds.

I believe that my problem lies in the incomplete and/or incorrect implementation of the AppletAdapter class.

I started with the implementation of AppletAdapter in "Java Cookbook" by Ian Darwin (O'Reilly), but I have extended it so that I can see which methods are called and need to be implemented.  So far, only the method "getDocumentBase()" is being called.  The stub returns the value that I believe is correct to the applet, but no other AppletStub or AppletContext methods are called (yet).

Has anyone out there built up the AppletStub/AppletContext layer sufficiently that an applet can be tested using jUnit and httpUnit,independently of a browser?  (AppletUnit would be a good tool!)

Code examples are available on request.

Thanks,

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Asked On
2005-01-07 at 16:13:11ID21266391
Tags

appletunit

,

httpunit

Topics

Java Programming Language

,

New to Java Programming

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Answers

 

by: objectsPosted on 2005-01-07 at 16:19:39ID: 12989748

can you post some of the relevant code

 

by: swift99Posted on 2005-01-07 at 16:37:33ID: 12989837

I mis-spoke.  I can provide actual sample code Monday.

Roughly speaking, the test code is like this:


class ThirdpartyAppletTest
{
  public void setup ()
  {
    vendorsApplet = new VendorsApplet ();
    adapter = new AppletAdapter();
    vendorsApplet.setStub (adapter);
  }

  testSort () throws Exception
  {
    // These work correctly
    login ();
    WebResponse response= navigateToTestPage ();


    // call to applet returns
    int result = adapter.setUrl (response.getUrl());
    // expectedValue should be 0 (success) but is 1
    assertEquals (result, expectedValue);

    // this works correctly
    logoff ();
  }
}


I am sorry for the mis-statement in the initial query - I had originally placed it in the wrong forum and did not change it when I relocated it.

 

by: swift99Posted on 2005-01-07 at 19:42:26ID: 12990493

The baseline AppletAdapter is available online from http://examples.oreilly.com/javacook2/javacooksrc2.zip.

The pertinent class is reproduced here.   My extensions have been to implement a setDocument method which should allow me to "fake out" the connection, and to ensure that getDocumentBase returns the correct value once I have set the document URL.

I have also added logging to every method to determine whether or not it is being called, so I can incrementally build the pieces as I need them.

So far, only the getDocumentBase method is being called.

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;

/*
 * AppletAdaptor: partial implementation of AppletStub and AppletContext.
 *
 * This code is far from finished, as you will see.
 *
 * @author      Ian Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, for Learning Tree Course 478
 */
public class AppletAdapter extends Panel implements AppletStub, AppletContext {
      /** The status window at the bottom */
      Label status = null;

      /** Construct the GUI for an Applet Status window */
      AppletAdapter() {
            super();

            // Must do this very early on, since the Applet's
            // Constructor or its init() may use showStatus()
            add(status = new Label());

            // Give "status" the full width
            status.setSize(getSize().width, status.getSize().height);

            showStatus("AppletAdapter constructed");      // now it can be said
      }

      /****************** AppletStub ***********************/
      /** Called when the applet wants to be resized.  */
      public void appletResize(int w, int h) {
            // applet.setSize(w, h);
      }

      /** Gets a reference to the applet's context.  */
      public AppletContext getAppletContext() {
            return this;
      }

      /** Gets the base URL.  */
      public URL getCodeBase() {
            return getClass().getResource(".");
      }

      /** Gets the document URL.  */
      public URL getDocumentBase() {
            return getClass().getResource(".");
      }

      /** Returns the value of the named parameter in the HTML tag.  */
      public String getParameter(String name) {
            String value = null;
            return value;
      }
      /** Determines if the applet is active.  */
      public boolean isActive() {
            return true;
      }

      /************************ AppletContext ************************/

      /** Finds and returns the applet with the given name. */
      public Applet getApplet(String an) {
            return null;
      }

      /** Finds all the applets in the document */
      public Enumeration getApplets()  {
            class AppletLister implements Enumeration {
                  public boolean hasMoreElements() {
                        return false;
                  }
                  public Object nextElement() {
                        return null;
                  }
            }
            return new AppletLister();
      }

      /** Create an audio clip for the given URL of a .au file */
      public AudioClip getAudioClip(URL u) {
            return null;
      }

      /** Look up and create an Image object that can be paint()ed */
      public Image getImage(URL u)  {
            return null;
      }

      /** Request to overlay the current page with a new one - ignored */
      public void showDocument(URL u) {
      }

      /** as above but with a Frame target */
      public void showDocument(URL u, String frame)  {
      }

      /** Called by the Applet to display a message in the bottom line */
      public void showStatus(String msg) {
            if (msg == null)
                  msg = "";
            status.setText(msg);
      }

      /* StreamKey stuff - new in JDK1.4 */
      Map streamMap = new HashMap();

      /** Associate the stream with the key. */
      public void setStream(String key, InputStream stream) throws IOException {
            streamMap.put(key, stream);
      }

      public InputStream getStream(String key) {
            return (InputStream)streamMap.get(key);
      }

      public Iterator getStreamKeys() {
            return streamMap.keySet().iterator();
      }
}

 

by: objectsPosted on 2005-01-07 at 19:52:51ID: 12990539

getDocumentBase() is most likely only being calleds as that is all that is needed so far.

Will need to see your setUrl() method to see why it is not working.

 

by: swift99Posted on 2005-01-08 at 07:36:16ID: 12992648

setUrl (URL _document)
{
    document = _document;

    String path = _document.getPath();
    String basePath = _document.getProtocol()+":"+_document.getPath().subString (0, path.lastIndexOf ("/")+1);
    documentBase = new URL (basePath);
}

 

by: objectsPosted on 2005-01-08 at 14:28:08ID: 12994385

what does it return?

 

by: swift99Posted on 2005-01-10 at 05:44:11ID: 13002646

 

by: objectsPosted on 2005-01-10 at 13:22:21ID: 13007600

No what does sthe setUrl() method return (your unit test shows that it returns an int)

 

by: swift99Posted on 2005-01-10 at 14:29:41ID: 13008253

Sorry.

Here is the correct code for the unit test (modified, of course - *** confidentiality):

  protected WebResponse clickItemSort() throws Exception {
    log.info("navigating to inventory application");
    WebRequest request = new GetMethodWebRequest(vendorAppServer + vendorAppJsp);

    // Issue the request and get the response
    WebResponse response = wc.getResponse(request);

    // Confirm that we logged in and were redirected to the correct page
    assertTrue("Navigate to inventory request redirected to " +
               response.getURL(),
               response.getURL().toString().equals(vendorAppServer + vendorAppJsp));

    /** initialize linkApplet */
    adapter.setDocument (response.getURL());
    linkApplet.init();

    /* kick off the setValueApplet */
    linkApplet.start ();

    log.info("found inventory application");
    log.info("clicking Item header in find grid");

    request = new GetMethodWebRequest(vendorAppServer + vendorAppFind);

    // Issue the request and get the response
    response = wc.getResponse(request);

    int result = linkApplet.sortTable ("showlist", "itemnum", false);

    assertEquals ("applet should have returned EXECUTED ("+AppletSupport.EXECUTED+"), returned ("+result+").", AppletSupport.EXECUTED, result);

    assertTrue("clicking find button request redirected to " +
               response.getURL(),
               response.getURL().toString().equals(vendorAppServer + vendorAppFind));

    log.info("clicked Item header in find grid");
    return response;
  }


  public void testItemSort() throws Exception {
    login();

    try {
      navigateToInventory();
      WebResponse response = clickFindButton();

      response = clickItemSort();

    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      this.logException(e);
      throw (e);
    }
    finally {
      if ( (connection != null) && (!connection.isClosed())) {
        connection.close();
      }

      logoff();
    }
  }

 

by: objectsPosted on 2005-01-10 at 14:43:46ID: 13008369

and what are the results of that test

 

by: swift99Posted on 2005-01-10 at 14:50:10ID: 13008428

The straight navigation succeeds.

response from call to sortTable is 1.

It should be 0.

Thanks,

 

by: objectsPosted on 2005-01-10 at 14:52:10ID: 13008446

and what does the sortTable method look like

 

by: swift99Posted on 2005-01-10 at 15:55:11ID: 13008981

No one knows.

I have my suspicions, but I can't decompile it without permission from the vendor.  It is a black box, unless the vendor responds positively to the request I sent him.

I know what is passed into the applet by reviewing the HTML, and I know what it is calling in the AppletAdapter.  But everything in between is hidden until/unless the vendor chooses to honor our request.

I was hoping to reproduce the necessary AppletStub and AppletContext methods sufficiently to drive the applet without knowing its innards.

 

by: swift99Posted on 2005-02-10 at 06:48:14ID: 13275676

Thanks for looking ... I am using a sniffer to reverse engineer the transactions.  Thanks,

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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