Question

J2EE application is not working due to a java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

Asked by: bisonfur37

OS: Windows XP
Programs: Netbeans 4.1

I am following the course schedule at http://www.javapassion.com/j2ee/HW3New.html and I've hit a roadblock that just is not going away.  Basically, I have the J2EE 1.4 tutorial code and inside \examples\web\bookstore1 there is a bookstore application that uses the App Server along with a Pointbase database.  I followed the class instructions carefully and was able to create the project and deploy the project.  All worked fine.  No need to touch anything.  Now, I am going back to that application and it is not working.  The log files tell me the following in chronological order:

-----1
Message ID:
      
WebModule[/bookstore1]Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class listeners.ContextListener java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
Complete Message

exception/OrderException
      at listeners.ContextListener.contextInitialized(Unknown Source)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4010)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4525)
      at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:241)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1086)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:833)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1086)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:483)
      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:894)
      at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.start(WebContainer.java:688)
      at com.sun.enterprise.web.PEWebContainer.startInstance(PEWebContainer.java:507)
      at com.sun.enterprise.web.PEWebContainerLifecycle.onStartup(PEWebContainerLifecycle.java:54)
      at com.sun.enterprise.server.ApplicationServer.onStartup(ApplicationServer.java:300)
      at com.sun.enterprise.server.PEMain.run(PEMain.java:294)
      at com.sun.enterprise.server.PEMain.main(PEMain.java:220)

-----2
Message ID:
      
Complete Message

Error listenerStart

Diagnostic Causes

----3
Message ID:
      
Complete Message

Context startup failed due to previous errors

Diagnostic Causes


I know that I probably did something wrong but I do not remember what.  So, I just re-deployed the app according to the instructions and I get the same message.  To reiterate I just did the following:
1. downloaded and unzipped j2ee-1_4-doc-tutorial_5.zip
2. restarted the app server through netbeans
3. restarted the PointBase server through netbeans
4. the application deployment instructions for examples\web\bookstore
-asant build
-asant package-bookstore
-asant create-db_common
-asant create-jdbc-resource_common (this step failed with the following error: JdbcResource already exists: cannot add duplicate. This is OK, it just illustrates that the resource is already available)
5. the application deployment instructions for examples\web\bookstore1
-asant build
-asant create-bookstore-war
-asant deploy-war

When I visit http://localhost:8080/bookstore1/bookstore I get the error page 'HTTP Status 404 - Servlet BookStoreServlet is not available'
At this point, the log file tells me that 'Servlet CatalogServlet is currently unavailable.'  The message that I posted above occurs only once right before I see in the log files that the server started up successfully.  For reference, this is part of the log file:

62       INFO       Application server startup complete. (details)       javax.enterprise.system.core       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:20.947       _ThreadID=10;
61       INFO       Status of System JMX Connector: Active = [true] (details)       javax.enterprise.system.tools.admin       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:20.869       _ThreadID=10;
60       INFO       Here is the JMXServiceURL for the JMXConnectorServer: [service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://ITS-2016.net.la...
(details)       javax.enterprise.system.tools.admin       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:20.869       _ThreadID=10;
59       INFO       Starting Sun-Java-System/Application-Server-PE HTTP/1.1 on 4848 (details)       javax.enter....system.container.web       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:20.416       _ThreadID=10;
58       INFO       Initializing Sun-Java-System/Application-Server-PE HTTP/1.1 on 4848 (details)       javax.enter....system.container.web       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:20.416       _ThreadID=10;
57       INFO       Starting Sun-Java-System/Application-Server-PE HTTP/1.1 on 8181 (details)       javax.enter....system.container.web       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:20.307       _ThreadID=10;
56       INFO       Initializing Sun-Java-System/Application-Server-PE HTTP/1.1 on 8181 (details)       javax.enter....system.container.web       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:20.307       _ThreadID=10;
55       INFO       Starting Sun-Java-System/Application-Server-PE HTTP/1.1 on 8080 (details)       javax.enter....system.container.web       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:20.166       _ThreadID=10;
54       INFO       Initializing Sun-Java-System/Application-Server-PE HTTP/1.1 on 8080 (details)       javax.enter....system.container.web       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:20.151       _ThreadID=10;
53       INFO       contextInitialized() (details)       javax.enter....system.container.web       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:19.260       _ThreadID=10;
52       INFO       contextInitialized() (details)       javax.enter....system.container.web       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:19.260       _ThreadID=10;
51       SEVERE       Context startup failed due to previous errors (details)       tomcat.server./bookstore1.Context       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:17.728       _ThreadID=10;
50       SEVERE       Error listenerStart (details)       tomcat.server./bookstore1.Context       Jul 19, 2005 11:29:17.728       _ThreadID=10;
49       SEVERE       exception/OrderException
at listeners.ContextListener.contextInitialized(Unknown Source)
at org.ap...
(details)

Can anyone provide a solution to this or another method of troubleshooting because I've run out of suggestions?

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Asked On
2005-07-19 at 09:24:31ID21496871
Tags

bookstoreservlet

,

servlet

,

available

Topics

Java Programming Language

,

Enterprise Java Beans (EJB)

,

New to Java Programming

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: kupra1Posted on 2005-07-19 at 09:34:06ID: 14476861

You don't have the bookstore.jar (bookstore\dist\bookstore.jar ) included in your bookstore1.war. If you don't have it, create the bookstore.jar and then include it.

 

by: kupra1Posted on 2005-07-19 at 09:36:22ID: 14476876

The bookstore jar contains exception/OrderException. As you dont have it, it throws an exception.

 

by: bisonfur37Posted on 2005-07-19 at 10:45:07ID: 14477564

Thanks cupra.  The ContextListener issue is no longer a problem but there is another that I believe is the actual problem (the bookstore.jar was listed in the Java Source Classpath section).  Basically, I started to mess around with the App Server and the PointBase dB and found out the following:

I
Action: restart Pointbase
Result: App does not work.  Browser takes forever to load

II
Action:restart App Server and Pointbase
Result:Bookstore does not work.

Action:Undeploy Bookstore
Action:Deploy Bookstore1
Result:Bookstore works.


For some reason the ContextListener is no longer an issue but somehow restarting the App Server or the PointBase server creates a problem.  I don't know if this expected behavior but it sure is a pain...  The last thing I can say is that when I restart the server I get the following log entries that are the root of the problem in my opinion but I do not know how to solve them since the dB is working and undeploying and deploying the app does the trick.

52       WARNING       Error allocating connection : [Error in allocating a connection. Cause: Connection could not be allo...
(details)       javax.enter...ource.resourceadapter       Jul 19, 2005 13:29:05.889       _ThreadID=10;
51       WARNING       Failed to obtain/create connection. Reason : Connection could not be allocated because: SQL-server r...
(details)       javax.enter...ource.resourceadapter       Jul 19, 2005 13:29:05.889       _ThreadID=10;
50       INFO       Sun-Java-System/Application-Server (details)       org.apache....a.core.StandardEngine       Jul 19, 2005 13:29:01.623       _ThreadID=10;
49       INFO       Loading web module [bookstore1] in virtual server [server] at [/bookstore1] (details)

The specifics for error 52 are:
Error allocating connection : [Error in allocating a connection. Cause: Connection could not be allocated because: SQL-server rejected establishment of SQL-connection. Pointbase Server may not be running on localhost at port 9092.]

And the specifics for error 51 are:
Error allocating connection : [Error in allocating a connection. Cause: Connection could not be allocated because: SQL-server rejected establishment of SQL-connection. Pointbase Server may not be running on localhost at port 9092.]

As I mentioned earlier, simply undeploying and deploying the application works.  Does anyone know if this is considered a bug?  Is there anything I can do so that these database dependent apps stay functional after a server reload or a NetBeans reload and whatnot?  Otherwise, does anyone have a suggestion for fixing the dB Connection issue?

 

by: kupra1Posted on 2005-07-19 at 12:31:53ID: 14478667

Can you reconfirm that your Pointbase server is running on localhost at port 9092?

 

by: kupra1Posted on 2005-07-19 at 12:40:17ID: 14478743

Did you create the JDBC resource in the Admin Console? (BookDB)

>> -asant create-jdbc-resource_common (this step failed with the following error: JdbcResource already exists: cannot add duplicate. This is OK, it just illustrates that the resource is already available)

So, you need to delete this jdbc-resource and create a new one as this seems to be corrupted.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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