Question

How to close a file in exception handling situation?

Asked by: 44rwsi

Hi All,
   We are using JExcelApi for generating Excel output. It works perfectly allright. But, when used on a floppy its giving 'Insufficient Disk Space' which is true.
   Now we are in the catch block, we just need one thing - TO DELETE THAT INCOMPLETE FILE.
We tried the following
1. Tried to delete the file from that function itself - FAILED - The file is still being referred
2. Tried to close and then delete - FAILED - But close again is throwing the same exception.
3. Tried to delete the file after the function - Insense from where we called this 'exportExcel()' function - FAILED - The file is still being referred.

   Please suggest us how to close the file reference and delete that file. Anyway it wont be good to leave an incomplete file on the disk - Right???

Thanks

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Asked On
2005-08-24 at 00:22:01ID21537912
Tags

jexcelapi

Topic

Java Programming Language

Participating Experts
5
Points
250
Comments
18

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Answers

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2005-08-24 at 00:51:34ID: 14740396

You need to close any *stream* that's been opened on the file in a finally block. Once that's done, you should be able to delete it in the same block. Check that it exists first

 

by: JakobAPosted on 2005-08-24 at 01:12:35ID: 14740492

"   Now we are in the catch block, we just need one thing - TO DELETE THAT INCOMPLETE FILE.   "

Have you checked that you actually need to do that?  As I remember files opened to be written are provisional and become permanent only when the 'real' directory entry is written (when you close after having finished writing)

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2005-08-24 at 01:19:02ID: 14740528

>>Have you checked that you actually need to do that?

(Which is why i said the following):

>>Check that it exists first

 

by: sciuriwarePosted on 2005-08-24 at 02:23:33ID: 14740792

A file that can not be created ........ will not exist.  Quite logical.

;JOOP!

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2005-08-24 at 02:25:51ID: 14740803

>> A file that can not be created ........ will not exist.  Quite logical.

Not necessarily so. Sometimes a new empty file is the result

 

by: 44rwsiPosted on 2005-08-24 at 03:42:34ID: 14741134

Facts:
1. File exists - DAMN SURE
2. While the application is running and a breakpoint is put at that exception point, and tried to delete the file manually thru Windows Explorer also its showing an error message - FILE IN USE
3. We cannot close - As I already told CLOSE is also THROWING the same EXCEPTION.
4. Exited the application and then tried to open that INCOMPLETE EXCEL FILE ON FLOPPY - Gave ERROR OPENING.
5. Exitied the application and tried to delete it manually thru Windows Explorer - FILE DELETED SUCCESSFULLY

Thanks for responses - Please continue

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2005-08-24 at 03:59:44ID: 14741215

Make sure you don't have the file open in another application

 

by: 44rwsiPosted on 2005-08-24 at 04:05:38ID: 14741245

I am putting a small demo - ITS NOT THE ACTUAL CODE. But you can have the feel

import java.io.*;

public class FileInUseDelete
{
      public FileInUseDelete()
      {
            FileWriter fw = null;

            try{
                  fw = new FileWriter(file);

                  // write some 2 Mega Bytes
                  for(int i=0; i<2000000; i++)
                  {
                        fw.write('a');
                  }
                  fw.close();
            }catch(IOException e){
                  e.printStackTrace();

                  // purposefully you will reach here
                  // dont try to close b'kas that what you cannot do with JExcelApi - as it is the one which is throwing excpetions
                  // JUST DELETE THE FILE - PLEASE

                  /* Will not work with JExcelApi
                  try{
                        fw.close();
                  }catch(IOException e2){
                        e2.printStackTrace();
                  }*/

                  File f = new File(file);
                  f.delete();
            }
      }

      public static void main(String args[])
      {
            new FileInUseDelete();
      }

      private String file = "a:\\candelete.me";
}

And please try to think and visualize before filling-up the thread with comments - Thanks

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2005-08-24 at 04:16:10ID: 14741282

Firstly, you should retain a File and its reference from the start. Secondly, you ought to have a finally block as i mentioned

 

by: objectsPosted on 2005-08-24 at 04:36:26ID: 14741392

 

by: 44rwsiPosted on 2005-08-24 at 06:13:09ID: 14742090

I tried with deleteOnExit() too - It didnot work

 

by: matthewdflemingPosted on 2005-08-24 at 08:01:08ID: 14743240

I looked at the source for JExcelApi to see how it was writing the file.  The jxl.write.biff.File class is being used to manage the underlying resources.  In that code, this method is responsible for actually writing the file to disk:

void close(boolean cs) throws IOException, JxlWriteException
  {
    CompoundFile cf = new CompoundFile(data, pos,outputStream,readCompoundFile);
    cf.write();
   
    outputStream.flush();

    if (cs)
    {
      outputStream.close();
    }

    // Cleanup a bit
    data = null;

    if (!workbookSettings.getGCDisabled())
    {
      System.gc();
    }
  }

The issue is that the if(cs) block will not be executed if an exception is thrown during cf.write().  So the only option I see for you is to re-write the method so that an exception is handled and the outputStream closed (if (cs)) prior to re-throwing the exception.

The source has an eclipse project already defined in it.. so it took me all of 5 seconds to create a project which compiles.

FYI, cs is set to true by calling the Workbook.createWorkbook() using any of the methods with java.io.File as an arg.. If you use any of the methods with an java.io.OutputStream as an arg, cs is set to false.

hth,

Matt

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2005-08-24 at 08:05:45ID: 14743292

So if you use your own OutputStream, you should be able to ensure it's closed ..?

 

by: matthewdflemingPosted on 2005-08-24 at 09:16:37ID: 14744115

Good point..

So as an alternative you could use the Workbook.createWorkbook() methods that take an output stream.. then the JExcelApi expects you to manage the stream yourself.. and you will have control over the stream so that if an Exception occurs..

-Matt

 

by: matthewdflemingPosted on 2005-12-29 at 07:33:52ID: 15570993

My answer (http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/Programming_Languages/Java/Q_21537912.html#14743240) deserves some points. CEHJ's followup is a valid addendum to my answer.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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