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02.14.2008 at 07:13AM PST, ID: 23163114
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Which classpath will be searched when?

Tags: Java
Imagine if you will:

java -cp FubarCmdLine.jar -jar Fubar.jar

Inside Fubar.jar I have a manifest

...
Class-Path:   FubarProxy.jar file:/C:/Fubar/FubarLibrary.jar

Inside FubarProxy.jar I have a manifest

...
Class-Path:  file:/C:/CustomerFubar/FubarExtension.jar

My question is, what order will the classpaths be searched? Or, more simply, what order will FubarCmdLine.jar, FubarLibrary.jar and FubarExtension.jar be searched and can I rely on that order in the future?

A little background ...

We deploy tools to customer site just by copying the jar to their server. From there it is invoked through a scheduler. The tools need to make use of classes already present on the system. These classes are usually in D:\Fubar\ but sometimes in C:\Fubar\ and, more rarely, somewhere customer specific.

We currently use a manifest classpath in the shipped jar to look in D:\Fubar then C:\Fubar but this doesn't handle the customer specific situation. Adding a -cp parameter to the launch seems to work but ALL launch scripts must be changed in this way, and if you miss one you're stuffed.

Some experimentation showed that using a special jar, a kind of classpath proxy, containing its own customer-specific manifest works well. Just add it to the tool manifest and, if it is present it will be used. My concern is that I don't actually know which is scanned first, the command-line cp, the cp in the proxy jar or the cp in the original jar.

Thanks all for your time.

Paul
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Question Stats
Zone: Programming
Question Asked By: PaulCaswell
Solution Provided By: objects
Participating Experts: 2
Solution Grade: B
Views: 0
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02.14.2008 at 11:20AM PST, ID: 20896250

Rank: Guru

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02.14.2008 at 12:31PM PST, ID: 20896864

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02.15.2008 at 02:53PM PST, ID: 20906782

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02.16.2008 at 04:21AM PST, ID: 20909330

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02.14.2008 at 11:20AM PST, ID: 20896250

Rank: Guru

I don't think there's a reliable order specified anywhere in the Java Language Spec or the Java VM Spec. The most logical order to me is:

Fubar.jar
FubarProxy.jar
FubarLibrary.jar
FubarExtension.jar
FubarCmdLine.jar

It should not be to hard to write some tests for this, but don't expect this to stay fixed over time. If you really need to have a reliable order you'll be safer to write you're own custom classloader to solve this.

 
02.14.2008 at 12:31PM PST, ID: 20896864
Thanks Bart, I completely agree with you. I am hoping, however, that someone may prove us wrong. I really dont want to implement a classloader just for something as trivial as processing order.

Paul

<Points increased>
 
02.15.2008 at 02:53PM PST, ID: 20906782

Rank: Genius

when -jar is used all other classpath settings are ignored.
Accepted Solution
 
02.16.2008 at 04:21AM PST, ID: 20909330
Hi objects,

Are you saying that if there is a classpath in the manifest of a jar then the -cp parameter is ignored? Perhaps you could expand a little.

Paul
 
 
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