Question

What is the best way of parsing a flat file with fixed positions in Java

Asked by: certs33

What I want to do is parsing a flat file (attached) with fixed positions. You see there six different rows. Each row is identified with starting character. I will store the fields in the memory after parsing this file. According to the data stored in Oracle database table will modify these parsed fields and recreate the text file with modified fields?
Any approach, example code will be appreciated.

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Asked On
2009-10-22 at 00:34:18ID24833533
Tags

parsing

,

flat file

,

java

Topics

Java Programming Language

,

Oracle Database

Participating Experts
4
Points
125
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2009-10-22 at 01:05:38ID: 25631686

Difficult to say exactly without knowing exactly the file spec

 

by: ppinonPosted on 2009-10-22 at 01:46:30ID: 25631917

Using the Oracle DB, you can read the flat files thanks to UTL_FILE amd creating a PL/SQL procedure you coud read each line and feed an appropriate destination table. To modify the data on the fly, on can do the tranformation in the same PL/SQL procedure or use triggers on the destination table.
Hope it helps.

 

by: federicomarinucciPosted on 2009-10-22 at 01:47:17ID: 25631919

Assuming the file has fixed-size fields, try this way:
create an array of integer, which represent the ordered list of each field length, then you could cycle through this array and get a substring of each row content using the array values, using them as index/length for the substring.
This way you could build an array of strings which stores the values in memory.

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2009-10-22 at 01:59:27ID: 25631987

It's unclear (apparently not just to me) whether you want to parse the file in Java or Oracle. Could you clarify please certs33?

 

by: certs33Posted on 2009-10-22 at 02:30:48ID: 25632171

I will try to clarify some points:
1. The length of every row in the file is fixed (200 characters)
2. Every row has fixed-size fields. As an example the the row starting with 3 has about 60 fields with different sizes.
3. I have data in an Oracle table. This data will be used for transformation of the file. According to the data in the table some of these 159 fields will be changed. The rows starting with 4 are dependent to the row starting with 3 which is just above. The change on the rows starting with 3 will cause some changes for the rows starting with 4. (some may be removed, new ones may be created)
4. A new flat file will be created with new rows
The target is doing all the steps (parse,modify,recreate the file) in Java not PL/SQL. This file can be huge (about 1 GB). I need an approach for starting. Is using substring function the best way for parsing?
           

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2009-10-22 at 02:45:09ID: 25632277

>>This file can be huge (about 1 GB). I need an approach for starting. Is using substring function the best way for parsing?

Personally i would use nio techniques for doing this. It will probably be the most efficient approach

>>As an example the the row starting with 3 has about 60 fields with different sizes.

Of course, this kind of info is crucial

 

by: certs33Posted on 2009-10-23 at 00:39:59ID: 25642013

CEHJ have you any example fro nio?

 

by: guneshrajPosted on 2009-10-23 at 01:00:36ID: 25642096

This is a schedule sheet, much like you get from oag or sita or etc.
theres a perl library to parse this.
In java, Nope, but easy to create, I made one in 2004.
I my memory is still well, I can help you describe the fields.

 

by: CEHJPosted on 2009-10-23 at 01:38:35ID: 25642305

>>CEHJ have you any example fro nio?

A little busy at the moment i'm afraid. If you haven't found anything later you could try contacting me through my profile

 

by: certs33Posted on 2009-10-26 at 01:58:59ID: 25660560

guneshraj, can you please provide more information about perl library. Your java experience will also be appreciated.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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