Question

Clinic Management System

Asked by: eugene007

This is a class diagram for a clinic management system. I attach herewith the class diagram. Please provide your feedback.

Your help is kindly appreciated.

Thank You.

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Asked On
2009-07-22 at 23:02:34ID24593577
Tags

class diagram

Topics

OMG UML Programming Language

,

Databases Miscellaneous

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Software/Systems Design

Participating Experts
2
Points
170
Comments
28

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Answers

 

by: wpm0001Posted on 2009-07-22 at 23:57:19ID: 24922432

What is it that you would like to know?  What is the question?

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-23 at 00:01:21ID: 24922450

Actually the question is does my class diagram represent a good clinic management system in terms of the attributes and the relationships between objects.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-23 at 00:05:24ID: 24922465

Example:
some nurse can be assign to the department.
other nurse can be assign to the ward.
Conclusion:
Therefore it is not necessary to bind a nurse to a department.

 

by: marklorenzPosted on 2009-07-23 at 05:06:02ID: 24924154

Eugene - it depends on your business domain.  I would hazard a guess that a nurse has a department she reports to administratively, but is assigned to different wards over time.  This would mean the Nurse is a member of the Department and is assigned to a particular Ward.  Given this, I would associate the Nurse with both, with the Department relationship being an "employeeOf" type relationship and the Ward being a "currentAssignment" relationship.

If you have other questions or concerns, let me know.
Mark

 

by: marklorenzPosted on 2009-07-23 at 05:08:21ID: 24924175

A quick look at your diagram and there are other things I would fix - e.g. a Visit is an Event that is remembered. It should be associated with more than the Patient - e.g. what is the location that was visited? Who helped the Patient (Nurse, Doctor, ...)?

 

by: marklorenzPosted on 2009-07-23 at 05:10:42ID: 24924194

Sorry for another post - there are a number of other things I'd do: a Patient is-a Person...but a more flexible model has Roles that the Person can take on.  E.g. a Person has-a PatientRole and an EmployeeRole (for Patients that also work at the hospital or doc's office)

HTH, Mark

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-23 at 05:52:09ID: 24924519

Visit (Outpatient)
Patient -> visits -> doctor -> ConsultationRoom
nurse -> ConsultationRoom
So a nurse and patient cannot be in the ConsultationRoom and the Ward at the same time.
Is this practical?.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-23 at 07:34:13ID: 24925622

I got it.

Doctor provides consultation to patient.

Entities
1. Doctor
2. Consultation
3. Patient

Consultation is link to ConsultationRoom
Nurse is link to the ConsultationRoom

I will redraw the ER diagram and post it.

 

by: marklorenzPosted on 2009-07-23 at 07:36:25ID: 24925645

Well, i assume the CR is in the Ward? or somewhere else... so it would be composition relationship (i.e. contained obj cannot exist w/o container obj).
The Event would document where, when, who, ... that actually took place. If your biz rqmts mean that you need to know the exact CR, then that is the where - does NOT mean the Nurse, etc are still there!  An Event is a historical object - it records the facts at the time.  Doesn't require the facts to stay the same.
Capische?

Patient and Doctor and ... have relationship to Visits - for the ones they participated in.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-23 at 09:09:55ID: 24926841

Room will have the following attribute:
RoomID
RoomType - Single Bed (1 patient only), Multi Bed (2 patient only)

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-23 at 09:18:18ID: 24926949

Also I missed another relationship. Hospital and Department relationship. 1 Hospital can have many departments.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-23 at 09:34:01ID: 24927153

I Include herewith the updated class diagram.

 

by: marklorenzPosted on 2009-07-23 at 15:39:38ID: 24930719

Not to be crass, but if you want to add some more points I'll spend more time on this.  Otherwise, I believe you've made some progress and I'll wish you well.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-23 at 16:23:12ID: 24931055

ok :)

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-23 at 16:41:03ID: 24931191

I also spotted a problem. The admission should be linked to bed.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-23 at 19:53:25ID: 24932013

I have done further updates.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-24 at 04:42:26ID: 24933878

Further improvements applied.

 

by: marklorenzPosted on 2009-07-24 at 08:44:23ID: 24936079

Small point, but I assume a Hospital has 1 or more Wards.
What questions/concerns do you have at this point?

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-24 at 09:03:46ID: 24936311

The association between patient -> admission -> bed
Also since the doctor has a schedule, therefore can a schedule entity be created as a reference to fix an appointment with a doctor?

 

by: marklorenzPosted on 2009-07-24 at 14:00:11ID: 24939046

Oh, absolutely a doctor can have an appt on a calendar. Be aware that most frameworks have Calendar classes already.  So that part is probably taken care of, but you can still show a Calendar association and then Appointment objects.
So:   Doctor 1 --  0..*  Appointment 0..*-- 1 Patient

An Admission is an Event much like a Visit, just different relationships.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-24 at 21:41:11ID: 24940692

Also in between the nurse and ward I can have a duty roaster. Which nurse is in duty for a ward.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-24 at 21:46:15ID: 24940712

Duty
------
DutyID
NurseID
WardID
DutyDate
StartTime
EndTime

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-24 at 21:54:00ID: 24940732

But then the limitation is that because of the attribute duty date, I need to enter the data many times.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-24 at 22:00:09ID: 24940743

Also I think the skills entity can be removed. I can include the attribute SkillDesc attribute inside the nurse and doctor entity. So from a user interface point of view, either this value can be typed or selected from a combo box.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-25 at 01:10:39ID: 24941045

I attach herewith the latest class diagram.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-27 at 06:40:35ID: 24951378

How can a visit and appointment be associated with a treatment?.

 

by: eugene007Posted on 2009-07-27 at 08:43:16ID: 24952783

I carefully relook at my diagram and now I understand :)
However is it advisable to have a status attribute inside the visit class?
status: Arrived, Visited, Left

 

by: marklorenzPosted on 2009-07-30 at 11:25:17ID: 24982872

Sometimes a status can be via the context. E.g. if you have a Store that has a variable called suspendedTransactions (such as when a customer has to go out to their car to get their wallet), the fact that a SalesTransaction is in that collection means its state is "suspended".

In cases where there are interesting states that you want to model correctly, you should create a State diagram, in this case perhaps for Visit. Maybe states like "Active" and "Complete".  Unless you have more states, it may not be needed in this case.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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