Question

How to resolve "Duplicate Resources "fatal error

Asked by: YousefEisa

I am using Delphi 7 Enterprise on Windows Vesta. I created a number of units with their own forms. The main form suddenly is not visible and I cannot make it visible using the normal tool of clicking on the list of forms. The information on the form clearly still exists as does the DFM file. I cannot run the program to see if the form appears because I sill have compilations errors. The main compilation errors is Duplicated Resources, as follows:

[Error] WARNING. Duplicate resource(s):
[Error]   Type 10 (RCDATA), ID TSEARCHFORM:
[Error]     File SearchUnit.dfm resource kept; file SearchUnit.dfm resource discarded.
[Error]   Type 10 (RCDATA), ID TSEARCHFORM:
[Error]     File SearchUnit.dfm resource kept; file SearchUnit.dfm resource discarded.

I do not know if these problems are separate problems . Either way I seeking solutions for both of them.
I have no experience at all of resolving Duplicate resources and I m at a loss as to where to start finding the problem. I also have not met the problem of having my Form becoming invisible ( since  Object inspector cannot see it either).

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Asked On
2008-11-27 at 10:05:45ID23940829
Tags

Borland/ CodeGear

,

Delphi

,

2009

,

running on Windows Vista

,

Delphi, Pascal

,

fatla error - duplicate resources

Topics

Delphi Curiosities

,

Delphi IDE

,

Delphi Printing

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: ahalyaPosted on 2008-11-27 at 19:47:38ID: 23053622

You have at least two include statements  {$I *.dfm}  that have forms of the same name.  Do a "Find in files" for {$I and delete the duplicate.

Mostly what has happended is that you renamed "SearchUnit.pas" from a different name, but still have the original in the uses clause.

 

by: YousefEisaPosted on 2008-11-28 at 02:36:04ID: 23054683

To Aahalya
Thank you for your quick response. I searched all files for {$I *.dfm}  but nothing was found. I searched for {$I and also found nothing. on searching for .dfm I found two {$R *.dfm}. If I delete either of them I get a compilation error in the system Forms units. Any further help will welcomed

Regards

 

by: ahalyaPosted on 2008-11-29 at 07:34:50ID: 23059972

Sorry, I meant {$R, not {$I. My mistake.

You need a {$R *.dfm} for each Form that you want to use. You cannot just delete them.

The problem is in your uses clause.  Check it to see whether you have a file included there that has {$R *.dfm} and referers to the form by the same name.  (Searching through Project Files is not going to help you. This typically occurs due to a residual file that was in your project earlier, and you removed -or renamed- afterwards)


 

by: YousefEisaPosted on 2008-11-30 at 05:19:16ID: 23063037

Thanks. The duplication error has gone.

Can you please shed any light on how the main form has disappeared (a separate form from the SearchUnit.dfm that caused the duplication error).
I get the error 'Resource TForm1 not found'. Although its details and published contents exists and its dfm file exists. Is there a pointer to where the form location should be?

 

by: YousefEisaPosted on 2008-11-30 at 15:45:24ID: 23065403

I do not know what I did, but the main Form (Form1) is now visible again. Thanks for your help. I am now closing this question and accepting your solution about the duplication of resources problem.

 

by: ahalyaPosted on 2008-12-01 at 05:40:29ID: 23068216

It would have happened if you had removed the {$R *.dfm} from the main.pas unit.  The $R tells the compiler to add the resource (in this case the Form, which is in the DFM file is the resource).  

Glad your issue is resolved.

 

by: YousefEisaPosted on 2008-12-01 at 17:16:15ID: 23073921

Thanks again for all your help. Now I have a better understanding of this compiler directive {$R *.dfm}. You have saved me a lot of time and anxiety.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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