Question

printout with colors

Asked by: nmm

a delphi-programm prints as usual in delphi, using unit printers:
printer.begindoc;
//put something to to the printing DC
// like lineto, ExtTextOut fillrect etc.
// using colored text, etc.
printer.newpage;
printer.endoc;

this prints OK on severals color-printers (Canon, HP).
Printing via PDFFactory (fineprint.com), also OK.
BUT: printing via freePDF (http://freepdfxp.de)
on gets only black/white.
Also: if I print to a Zebra P120i cardprinter: also only back/white!

Is there anything, that I have to set in the printer-object (from Delphi) or is there anything that can prevent colorprinting?

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Asked On
2009-10-15 at 13:20:45ID24816278
Topic

Delphi Printing

Participating Experts
2
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: epasquierPosted on 2009-10-16 at 04:00:07ID: 25588316

Some printers do not retains their default parameters as set via windows when accessed through the Delphi TPrinter object. This annoys me also in some of my programs, because I have to constantly open a TPrinterDialog, go in the Driver properties and change what needs to be changed.

I have not yet taken the time to see where that comes from and how to correct it, but you should try the same just to be sure we have the same pb: put a TPrinterDialog and display it before printing. I believe that FreePDF and Zebra drivers have different parameters through this than when you display their properties through printers config panel.

 

by: jmohrmannPosted on 2009-10-16 at 04:07:57ID: 25588356

nmm,

you can force it via:

function SetPrinterColorMode(InColor : Boolean) : Boolean;
var
  Device : array[0..MAX_PATH] of char;
  Driver : array[0..MAX_PATH] of char;
  Port   : array[0..MAX_PATH] of char;
  hDMode : THandle;
  PDMode : PDEVMODE;
begin
  result := FALSE;
  Printer.GetPrinter(Device, Driver, Port, hDMode);
  if hDMode <> 0 then begin
    pDMode := GlobalLock(hDMode);
    if pDMode <> nil then begin
      if (pDMode^.dmFields AND dm_Color) = dm_Color then begin
        if (InColor) then begin
          pDMode^.dmColor := DMCOLOR_COLOR;
        end else begin
          pDMode^.dmColor := DMCOLOR_MONOCHROME;
        end;
        result := TRUE;
      end;
      GlobalUnlock(hDMode);
    end;
  end;
end;

regards

Jens

 

by: epasquierPosted on 2009-10-16 at 04:33:04ID: 25588488

good one. Still, it would be good to know why (if,  first, in his case) the TPrinter does not retain the default windows parameters for some drivers. Because the problem can be anywhere. For instance, I have a problem with default layout. I have an EPSON thermal receipt printer that persist in setting the page layout as A4 and not 80mm width.... Maybe there could be a more global fix that can read windows config and set everything right once and for all.

 

by: jmohrmannPosted on 2009-10-16 at 04:39:32ID: 25588522

epasqier,

I think this is more related to the printer drivers themselves than the TPrinter Object.

Right now the only way - I know -  is to set all attributes

(paperBin, paperFormat, color, ect) manually if they are not retained by the driver.

Jens

 

by: nmmPosted on 2009-10-16 at 04:55:17ID: 25588609

@jmohrmann: thanky you, I guess, that is the solution: I will try as soon as possible.
Do you know also the following: can one set the printing area, so that if I call
 xre := GetDeviceCaps(dc, LogPixelsX);
 yre := GetDeviceCaps(dc, LogPixelsy);
I get values I set, not something from the printer?

@epasquier: other parameters I set myself due similar method as jmohrmann describes:
in my programm I can set the printnig parameters different for every print-job, that means I have a small databaseteble where the parametrs PaperSize, PaperSource, ORIENTATION, Duplex can be set. If I than do a printout, I load this parameters an set them via
(example ThePaperSize is the value from my database for this particular printout)
  Printer.GetPrinter(Device, Driver, Port, hDMode);
  if hDMode <> 0 then begin
    pDMode := GlobalLock(hDMode);
    if pDMode <> nil then begin
(**)       if ThePaperSize<>0 then begin
          pDMode^.dmPapersize:=ThePaperSize ;
          pDMode^.dmfields:=pDMode^.dmfields or DM_Papersize;
        end;
    end;
   GlobalUnlock(hDMode);
  end;

So I can preselect different options for different printjobs without to force the user to set them everytime manually.
If I set "0" to the parameter in my database, no change in DMode is made (see line (**)): in this case the presetting in the windows-dialog is used.
This sometimes seemingly does not work correct: in this cases I set it in the database to force it.
I suppose, that forcing DMCOLOR_COLOR will get the desired result.

 

by: epasquierPosted on 2009-10-16 at 05:33:45ID: 25588874

> I think this is more related to the printer drivers themselves than the TPrinter Object.
true

> Right now the only way - I know -  is to set all attributes
for the standard ones, yes. I'll have a close look at pdMode

 

by: jmohrmannPosted on 2009-10-16 at 05:35:20ID: 25588883

nmm,

The LogPixelsX/LogPixelsY are the dots per inch from the printer canvas, which is an abstraction.
They are derived Printer Parameters. So you get this from the printer driver.
If you have a printer where you can change the resolution, these values will change as well.

Jens

 

by: nmmPosted on 2009-10-16 at 10:02:18ID: 25591250

Hi Jens,

OK, thanks. I will try DMCOLOR_COLOR next week.

(OT: the problm with logpixels is, that my print-routines decide upon their values, whether an object will fit to the actual page, and if not, put it on the next page. Using very small printercanvas (like cardprinters) it is sometimes difficult to arrange the fields to be printed, so that they will not move to the "next" page (there will be no next page! so the objects dissapeare): to solve this, I will introcuce offsets for X and Y (that can be set in my databasetable) and add them to the result of logpixels. This is to say: I enlarge the canvas a bit: then the objects are not moved; whether there will be a problm, putting objects outside of the real Canvas I will see: I hope windows or the driver will clip at the utter boundary).


Mircea

 

by: nmmPosted on 2009-10-27 at 00:48:45ID: 25669914

Hi,
due to other things I was up to now not able to test the code with a Zebra P120i, but I test it with a
HP PSC 2200: unfortunately it does not work:
HP PSC 2200 prints color, even if I force DMCOLOR_MONOCHROME!
(Via the printerproperty-dialog one can choose "grayscale", but this possibility is not avaiable via "devicemode".) (dm_Color is set in dmFields).

I will try on P120i as soon as possible.
Regards
Mircea

 

by: nmmPosted on 2009-10-27 at 00:53:50ID: 25669938

Hi Jens: to the OT about logpixels: I add the offsets to printer.PageWidth and printer.PageHeight, not logpixels.
Regards
Mircea

 

by: nmmPosted on 2009-11-03 at 13:36:01ID: 25734042

Sorry, still no test on Zebra P120i possible...
Zebra Hotline also dont know anything...

 

by: nmmPosted on 2009-12-14 at 14:51:55ID: 26049022

Sorry for the long break. Now we have tried the idea from jmohrmann, but unfortunately the printer again prints only black/white.
We have then set a special option in the driver of that P120i: the option is named "Use Black panel", and we have set it to "dont use". After doing that the printer actually prints two colored cards, but after a restart of the comuter, it again prints b/w only (although the option "Use Black panel" had still the value  "dont use").
So we are on our wits' end...

I guess, that the printer-driver is silly.

 

by: nmmPosted on 2010-03-23 at 07:02:22ID: 28349100

still no solution.....

 

by: nmmPosted on 2010-08-29 at 07:29:19ID: 33553208

Hi, finally we onserved that the colour-printing in P120i was only possible, if this printer was the standartd-printer in windows: if an other printer is "standard" and you change the printer within the (delphi6/7) programm by setting printer.printerindex to another value, then the printer prints only b/w, whatever options you set in devicemode. The problm lays in the kind, how delphi 6 change the printer, if you only use printer.printerindex: we campared the code in printers.pas (TPrinter.SetPrinterIndex) with the method used in the TPrintDialog. Using the method from TPrintDialog yealds to success!
At last we looked in the source-Code of TPrinter.SetPrinterIndex in the VCL of Delphi2010, and discover that it is changed just in that way!
We solved by this also some other strange printerbehavior after changing the printer with PrinterIndex (somtimes some options seemingly does have no effect to the printer using the original PrinterIndex).

I guess this is the solution of this problm.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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