Question

Screen Resolution Problem

Asked by: reddarin

I am writing a small utility program for a business associate.

I have a nice LCD monitor (17 inch) at 1280x1024. He has a crappy something or other running at 800x600.

I would like the code to make my program screen resolution independent. I'd settle for a component that you'll stand by as excellent but I am very tight on cash right now and I can't afford jack. If it will run without the IDE running, nag message or not, then that may be acceptable.

I don't need an entire application written for me, just as many lines of code as it takes to show me the way. Additionally, is it sufficient to use a true type font and leave it at that or will the font need to be resized along with any given component?

I got lots of points so name your price if 500 is insufficient.

reddarin

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Asked On
2003-06-30 at 18:55:34ID20664851
Tags

resolution

,

screen

Topic

Delphi Programming

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: Kell_ptPosted on 2003-06-30 at 19:45:48ID: 8831897

A simple solution, w/o having to get any extra software, is to resize the controls when the form is created, taking in consideration the resolution the form was designed for.

All you have to do is call the function below in FormCreate, and pass as parameters the resolution you designed the form to be shown at. That's an important argument, because it'll allow the code to scale the controls accordingly. It'll then fetch the resolution the form is running at, and scale. Here's how you'd call it:

   procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
   begin
      FormResolutionAdjust( self, 1024, 768 );
   end;


And the function that does the trick:

  Procedure FormResolutionAdjust( frm: TForm; design_w, design_h: Integer);
  var
     i : Integer;
     rw, rh : Real; // ratios
  begin
     // calculate ratios from design resolution
     rw := Screen.Width / design_w;
     rh := Screen.Height / design_h;

     for i := 0 to frm.ControlCount - 1 do begin
        With TLabel(frm.Controls[i]) do begin
           // resize and move
           width := Round(width * rw);
           height := Round(height * rh);
           left := Round(left * rw);
           top := Round(top * rw);
           // resize font
           try Font.Size := Round(Font.size * rw); finally; end;
        end;
    end;

     // resize the form
     frm.Width := Round(frm.width * rw);
     frm.height := Round(frm.height * rh);
  end;



You'll notice a cheap trick of reading every control as a TLabel. That's because although TControl DOES have a Font object, it only gets implemented upwards in the control hierarchy. The "Try... finally" code is just to prevent the odd case in which a control doesn't have an allocated TFont object. I tried with about 20 different controls on a form, and it scale beautifylly. :)

This even works if at some point in time you decide you want to make your form smaller and are unwilling to change the design.


Try it out. If this doesn't fully work for you, I'm sure it can be sorted out.

Cheers.

 

by: reddarinPosted on 2003-06-30 at 20:30:19ID: 8832077

Thanks Kell_pt.

I've added the code and sent it on to see how it looks on his monitor. I'll let you know something as soon as tomorrow I think.

reddarin

 

by: geobulPosted on 2003-07-01 at 01:16:56ID: 8832753

Hi,

Try this one:

const
  // The Screen width and height you designed the form with
  ScreenHeight: integer = 1280;
  ScreenWidth: integer = 1024;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  x, y: LongInt;
begin
  Form1.scaled := true;
  x := getSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
  y := getSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
  if (x <> ScreenHeight) or (y <> ScreenWidth) then
  begin
    Form1.height := Form1.height * x DIV ScreenHeight;
    Form1.width := Form1.width * y DIV ScreenWidth;
    scaleBy(x, ScreenHeight);
  end;
end;

Regards, Geo

 

by: andrewjbPosted on 2003-07-01 at 01:51:45ID: 8832871

You can also try....

Set Form.Scaled to false
use a positive 'Height' for font sizes, rather than a positive 'Size.

You don't then get resizing on different resolutions. If you make sure your forms are all 800x600 or smaller, it should look the same on both machines.

 

by: reddarinPosted on 2003-07-04 at 07:16:19ID: 8856698

Hi guys,

So far, no solution has worked really well on the clients computer.

geobul - When I use your snippet, the tab text disspears. I am using TOVCNotebook. I haven't tried it with a regular page control or notebook control.

My time is really limited but I am going to set up a test computer running on a regular monitor (CRT) at 800x600 and test each suggestion myself. I should be able to get that done by Tuesday this coming week (July 8th). If it looks right on my test computer then I'm gonna consider it a done deal and I'll let that guy know that his computer is AFU.

Sorry for the delay.

reddarin

 

by: reddarinPosted on 2003-07-10 at 07:02:48ID: 8893078

Well, I didn't get to make time to build the test computer. My next days off aren't until a week from today (Thursday) so that may be the soonest I can to build the test computer.

Sorry for the delay.

reddarin

 

by: reddarinPosted on 2003-07-25 at 18:10:06ID: 9009088

Hi again guys,

Sorry for taking so long to get back to this question.

Thanks for your input Kell_pt and Geo. Neither solution seemed to work for me between the two monitors. There was some problem with fonts and with the tabs on the page control I was using.

I created a new app and ran it on a computer at work and andrewjb's comment/advice seems to be the most applicable for what I'm doing.

Thanks for the help!

reddarin

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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