Question

capture forms exact image...

Asked by: danselmo

I need to capture my forms exact image to a bitmap or jpg.

GetFormImage paints black spots in some areas of the form (in scrollbars, embeded jpg images). BitBlt get's the colors correct but includes any other form open on top of the form I want to capture.

Is there any other way to do this? or a workaround with both methods mentioned above?

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Asked On
2005-02-16 at 17:58:13ID21317897
Tags

capture

Topic

Delphi Programming

Participating Experts
6
Points
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Answers

 

by: ashok111Posted on 2005-02-16 at 21:10:31ID: 13331764

@danselmo
// Here is the exact size of the form created in Bitmap format and saved to a file.  The form you are trying to save must be the active window.

procedure PostKeyEx32(key: Word; const shift: TShiftState; specialkey: Boolean) ;
type
   TShiftKeyInfo = record
     shift: Byte ;
     vkey: Byte ;
   end;
   ByteSet = set of 0..7 ;
const
  shiftkeys: array [1..3] of TShiftKeyInfo =
     ((shift: Ord(ssCtrl) ; vkey: VK_CONTROL),
     (shift: Ord(ssShift) ; vkey: VK_SHIFT),
     (shift: Ord(ssAlt) ; vkey: VK_MENU)) ;
var
   flag: DWORD;
   bShift: ByteSet absolute shift;
   j: Integer;
begin
   for j := 1 to 3 do
   begin
     if shiftkeys[j].shift in bShift then
       keybd_event(shiftkeys[j].vkey, MapVirtualKey(shiftkeys[j].vkey, 0), 0, 0) ;
   end;
   if specialkey then
     flag := KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY
   else
     flag := 0;

   keybd_event(key, MapvirtualKey(key, 0), flag, 0) ;
   flag := flag or KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;
   keybd_event(key, MapvirtualKey(key, 0), flag, 0) ;

   for j := 3 downto 1 do
   begin
     if shiftkeys[j].shift in bShift then
       keybd_event(shiftkeys[j].vkey, MapVirtualKey(shiftkeys[j].vkey, 0), KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) ;
   end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button6Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  // Simulate PRINTSCREEN - snapshot of the active window
  PostKeyEx32(VK_SNAPSHOT, [ssAlt], False);
  Application.ProcessMessages;
  if Clipboard.HasFormat(CF_BITMAP) then
  begin
    Image1.Height := Height;
    Image1.Width := Width;
    Image1.Picture.Bitmap.Assign(Clipboard);
    Image1.Picture.SaveToFile('c:\FormTest.bmp');
  end;
end;

 

by: danselmoPosted on 2005-02-16 at 21:33:30ID: 13331864

this won't work. I think the PRINTSCREEN also uses BitBlt underneath coz it's doing the same behaviour. like if the task manager is running (this window is always on top) and you capture an active form that's underneath it, the task manager would be in the captured image.

 

by: Imthiyaz_phPosted on 2005-02-16 at 21:56:48ID: 13331942

try this code, pass the form as the parameter:

function GetImage(FForm: TForm): TBitmap;
begin
  Result := TBitmap.Create;
  Result.Width := FForm.ClientWidth;
  Result.Height := FForm.ClientHeight;
  Result.Canvas.Lock;
  try
    with Result do
      BitBlt(Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, Width, Height, FForm.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
  finally
    Result.Canvas.Unlock;
  end;
end;

 

by: D-MasterPosted on 2005-02-17 at 02:20:53ID: 13333160

Hi,
may be this is not what you're looking for,,,but try it....

function CaptureScreen: TBitmap;
var
 DC: HDC;
 ABitmap: TBitmap;
 MyCursor: TIcon;
 CursorInfo: TCursorInfo;
 IconInfo: TIconInfo;
begin
 // Capture the Desktop screen
 DC := GetDC(GetForeGround);
 ABitmap := TBitmap.Create;
 try
   ABitmap.Width  := GetDeviceCaps(DC, HORZRES);
   ABitmap.Height := GetDeviceCaps(DC, VERTRES);
   // BitBlt on our bitmap
   BitBlt(ABitmap.Canvas.Handle,
     0,
     0,
     ABitmap.Width,
     ABitmap.Height,
     DC,
     0,
     0,
     SRCCOPY);
   // Create temp. Icon
   MyCursor := TIcon.Create;
   try
     // Retrieve Cursor info
     CursorInfo := GetCursorInfo2;
     if CursorInfo.hCursor <> 0 then
     begin
       MyCursor.Handle := CursorInfo.hCursor;
       // Get Hotspot information
       GetIconInfo(CursorInfo.hCursor, IconInfo);
       // Draw the Cursor on our bitmap
       ABitmap.Canvas.Draw(CursorInfo.ptScreenPos.X - IconInfo.xHotspot,
                           CursorInfo.ptScreenPos.Y - IconInfo.yHotspot, MyCursor);
     end;
   finally
     // Clean up
     MyCursor.ReleaseHandle;
     MyCursor.Free;
   end;
 finally
   ReleaseDC(GetForeGround, DC);
 end;
 Result := ABitmap;
end;

// Example: Capture the screen and include the cursor.
// Show the Screenshot in Image1

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Image1.Picture.Assign(CaptureScreen);
end;

 

by: ZhaawZPosted on 2005-02-17 at 03:28:30ID: 13333507

function PrintWindow(SourceWindow: hwnd; Destination: hdc; nFlags: cardinal): bool; stdcall; external 'user32.dll' name 'PrintWindow';

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  bmp : tbitmap;
  rec : trect;
  wnd : cardinal;
begin
wnd := findwindow('mirc', nil);
getwindowrect(wnd, rec);
bmp := TBitmap.Create;
bmp.width := rec.right - rec.left;
bmp.height := rec.bottom - rec.top;
bmp.pixelformat := pf24bit;
PrintWindow(wnd, bmp.canvas.handle, 0);
bmp.savetofile('d:\mirc.bmp');
bmp.free;
end;

 

by: ashok111Posted on 2005-02-17 at 03:46:17ID: 13333617

I think there can be only one Active Window.
The Active Window has its border color usually BLUE (highlight color of your setting).
So I think your Task Manager must be the Active Window.
If you can (in the program) activate your form, it might work.

Ashok

 

by: danselmoPosted on 2005-02-17 at 10:14:20ID: 13337382

the active window is not the problem. BitBlt gets the image based on what was drawn with in the boundaries of the form and not just what's on the form. so if there's anything on top, the captured image will include that. sorry guys, so far nothing has worked...

 

by: ZhaawZPosted on 2005-02-17 at 10:45:43ID: 13337679

danselmo, what about using PrintWindow (see an example some posts above)? It's capturing only an image of some specific window even if it is covered by other windows.

 

by: zion29Posted on 2005-02-21 at 07:27:18ID: 13363455

You can't capture a window underneath another window.

It's just not possible.

 

by: ZhaawZPosted on 2005-02-21 at 09:54:52ID: 13364965

zion29, don't lie! OK, it could be a problem in w9x or WinME, but it's not a problem in NT/2000/XP.
See my example with PrintWindow(). For more info search MSDN.

However, if you use w9x or WinME, you should read about WM_PRINT message - it's included also in w9x and WinME.

 

by: PierreCPosted on 2005-02-23 at 12:07:27ID: 13386370

This function will save the forms image exactly, regardless of whether or not other forms are covering a part of it or if part of it is off the screen. In fact, it redraws everything (all controls) based on it's current properties and states. Unfortunately it only works for the client area. Is this ok? Or do you need the whole form i.e. border, title bar and client area.

procedure SaveFormToBmp(f: TForm; fname: String);
var b: TBitmap;
begin
  b:= TBitmap.Create;
  b.Width:= f.ClientWidth;
  b.Height:= f.ClientHeight;
  f.PaintTo(b.Canvas,0,0);
  b.SaveToFile(fname);
  b.Free;
end;

Regards
Pierre

 

by: danselmoPosted on 2005-02-23 at 17:31:46ID: 13388993

GetFormImage uses PaintTo - it still returns to me an image with black spots. PrintWindow doesn't do it either, i think some of my components doesn't respond well to WM_PRINT and could not paint itself properly. I tried using SetWindowPos before capturing the image, setting it on top then placing it back, then problem now is the screen flicker effect having the window move on top then back. sorry guys, i think i have to rethink the whole approach to my problem. anyway, thanks for all your help.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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