Question

Sending Emails silently from Delphi

Asked by: AndrewNixon

Hi,

I am trying to send an email from within delphi, silently, without using SMTP. I am currently using MAPI calls which work well except that when sending to a client using Outlook Express and a Linux mail server, the attachments come through as garbage or 'winmail.dat' and a wierd MIME type header.
All of the examples I have looked at pass through NIL as the filetype for the attachments sent to MAPI. Does anyone have any alternatives to using MAPI or know how to solve the problem with the attachments.

Any help would be much appreciated.

Thanks

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Asked On
2005-03-22 at 22:59:06ID21361305
Tags

delphi

Topic

Delphi Programming

Participating Experts
5
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500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: calinutzPosted on 2005-03-23 at 00:22:59ID: 13609318

Using SMTP you can have it like this:
// the listBox1 contains paths to the files you want to attach to the email
// the Memo1 contains the body of your message
// imeil is the tSMTP component
// I did not understand why not use SMTP?

begin
if imeil.Connected=true then
begin
 imeil.Disconnect;
 imeil.ClearParameters;

 imeil.Host:='yourhost';
 imeil.UserID:='yourUserID'
 imeil.PostMessage.FromAddress:='your from address';
 imeil.PostMessage.FromName:='your name';

 imeil.PostMessage.Subject:='your subject';
 imeil.PostMessage.ToAddress.Clear;
 imeil.PostMessage.ToAddress.Add('your To address');
 imeil.PostMessage.Attachments.Clear;

 imeil.PostMessage.Attachments.AddStrings(ListBox1.Items);
 imeil.PostMessage.Body.Clear;
 imeil.PostMessage.Body.AddStrings(Memo1.Lines);
end
  else
  begin
 imeil.ClearParameters;


 imeil.Host:='yourhost';
 imeil.UserID:='yourUserID'
 imeil.PostMessage.FromAddress:='your from address';
 imeil.PostMessage.FromName:='your name';

 imeil.PostMessage.Subject:='your subject';
 imeil.PostMessage.ToAddress.Clear;
 imeil.PostMessage.ToAddress.Add('your To Address');
 imeil.PostMessage.Attachments.Clear;
 imeil.PostMessage.Attachments.AddStrings(ListBox1.Items);
 imeil.PostMessage.Body.Clear;
 imeil.PostMessage.Body.AddStrings(Memo1.Lines);
 imeil.Connect;
  end;
 imeil.SendMail;
Close;
end;

 

by: calinutzPosted on 2005-03-23 at 00:30:13ID: 13609350

 

by: AndrewNixonPosted on 2005-03-23 at 00:33:00ID: 13609357

Thanks for the reply, but SMTP does not help us.  We can already send using either SMTP or MAPI, the problem is that our client wants to have the emails in their 'Sent items' folder on the local machine doing the sending, thus, MAPI must be used unless there is a way to get messages sent via SMTP into 'sent items' ?

Thanks

 

by: AndrewNixonPosted on 2005-03-23 at 03:54:25ID: 13610433

calinutz - Thanks for the link, while there is lot of info there, it all involves sending mails by bypassing the local mail program.  I want to use the local mail program (hence the use of MAPI) in order to get it into the client's sent items folder.

Thanks

 

by: EddieShipmanPosted on 2005-03-23 at 06:53:23ID: 13611973

If you want to send it silently, why would you also want it in the client's sent folder? LOL!!

I wrote the article on Hotmail and I am working on doing attachments, too.

 

by: EddieShipmanPosted on 2005-03-23 at 06:54:09ID: 13611983

[quote]there is a way to get messages sent via SMTP into 'sent items' [/quote]

Well, how about a copy? just BCC the sender.

 

by: SaLzPosted on 2005-03-23 at 20:16:39ID: 13618734

>> If you want to send it silently, why would you also want it in the client's sent folder? LOL!!

I'm with u on that one Eddie! lol

 

by: ashok111Posted on 2005-03-23 at 23:01:11ID: 13619324

function SendMail(const Subject, Body, FileName,
                  SenderName, SenderEMail,
                  RecipientName, RecipientEMail: string): Integer;
var
  Message: TMapiMessage;
  lpSender, lpRecipient: TMapiRecipDesc;
  FileAttach: TMapiFileDesc;

  SM: TFNMapiSendMail;
  MAPIModule: HModule;
begin
  FillChar(Message, SizeOf(Message), 0);
  with Message do
  begin
    if (Subject <> '') then
      lpszSubject := PChar(Subject);

    if (Body <> '') then
      lpszNoteText := PChar(Body);

    if (SenderEmail <> '') then
    begin
      lpSender.ulRecipClass := MAPI_ORIG;
      if (SenderName = '') then
        lpSender.lpszName := PChar(SenderEMail)
      else
        lpSender.lpszName := PChar(SenderName);
      lpSender.lpszAddress := PChar(SenderEmail);
      lpSender.ulReserved := 0;
      lpSender.ulEIDSize := 0;
      lpSender.lpEntryID := nil;
      lpOriginator := @lpSender;
    end;

    if (RecipientEmail <> '') then
    begin
      lpRecipient.ulRecipClass := MAPI_TO;
      if (RecipientName = '') then
        lpRecipient.lpszName := PChar(RecipientEMail)
      else
        lpRecipient.lpszName := PChar(RecipientName);
      lpRecipient.lpszAddress := PChar(RecipientEmail);
      lpRecipient.ulReserved := 0;
      lpRecipient.ulEIDSize := 0;
      lpRecipient.lpEntryID := nil;
      nRecipCount := 1;
      lpRecips := @lpRecipient;
    end
    else
      lpRecips := nil;

    if (FileName = '') then
    begin
      nFileCount := 0;
      lpFiles := nil;
    end
    else
    begin
      FillChar(FileAttach, SizeOf(FileAttach), 0);
      FileAttach.nPosition := Cardinal($FFFFFFFF);
      FileAttach.lpszPathName := PChar(FileName);

      nFileCount := 1;
      lpFiles := @FileAttach;
    end;
  end;

  MAPIModule := LoadLibrary(PChar(MAPIDLL));
  if MAPIModule = 0 then
    Result := -1
  else
    try
      @SM := GetProcAddress(MAPIModule, 'MAPISendMail');
      if @SM <> nil then
      begin
        Result := SM(0, Application.Handle, Message, MAPI_DIALOG or MAPI_LOGON_UI, 0);
      end
      else
        Result := 1;
    finally
      FreeLibrary(MAPIModule);
    end;

  if Result <> 0 then
    MessageDlg('Error sending mail (' + IntToStr(Result) + ').', mtError,
[mbOK], 0);
end;

PS: you must add the MAPI unit in USES-clause. To execute this procedure:

 

by: AndrewNixonPosted on 2005-03-23 at 23:09:58ID: 13619350

ashok111 - Thanks for your code, it looks almost identical to my own (excpet that we can't use the MAPI_DIALOG flag), and works fine for normal situations, just not with the Linux mail server and Outlook express client.  I suspect it has something to do with the 'lpFileType' property of the TMapiFileDesc, but I don't know how to set it's properties correctly and all of the examples I have seen just set it to NIL or ignore it completely.

 

by: ashok111Posted on 2005-03-24 at 03:49:35ID: 13620739

I found this from Microsoft site.  It is in VB.
It has a way to send e-mail to the outbox.
Also, the code is very well commented.
Unfortunately it is not in Delphi.

Sub MapiSendMail()
   Dim objSession As Object
   Dim objMessage As Object
   Dim objRecipient As Object
   Dim sProfile As String
   Dim sSubjPrmpt As String
   Dim sTextPrmpt As String
   Dim sEmailPrmpt As String
   Dim sMsgTitle As String
   ' Leaving sProfile equal to Null will
   ' force the user to select which Mapi
   ' profile to use. To keep from being
   ' prompted, you must supply a valid
   ' user profile.
   sProfile = ""
   sEmailPrmpt = "Enter valid Email Name of message recipient:"
   sSubjPrmpt = "Enter the subject line for this message:"
   sTextPrmpt = "Enter the text for this message:"
   sMsgTitle = "Mapi Macro Example"
   ' Create the Session Object.
   Set objSession = CreateObject("mapi.session")
   ' Log on using the session object.
   ' Specify a valid profile name if you want to
   ' avoid the logon dialog box.
   objSession.Logon profileName:=sProfile
   ' Add a new message object to the OutBox.
   Set objMessage = objSession.Outbox.Messages.Add
   ' Set the properties of the message object.
   objMessage.Subject = InputBox(sSubjPrmpt, sMsgTitle)
   objMessage.Text = InputBox(sTextPrmpt, sMsgTitle)
   ' Add a recipient object to the objMessage.Recipients collection.
   Set objRecipient = objMessage.Recipients.Add
   ' Set the properties of the recipient object.
   objRecipient.Name = InputBox(sEmailPrmpt, sMsgTitle)
   objRecipient.Resolve
   ' Send the message. Setting showDialog to False
   ' sends the message without displaying the message
   ' or requiring user intervention. A setting of True
   ' displays the message and the user must choose
   ' to Send from within the message dialog.
   objMessage.Send showDialog:=False
   MsgBox "Message sent successfully!"
   ' Log off using the session object.
   objSession.Logoff
End Sub

 

by: ashok111Posted on 2005-03-24 at 03:58:07ID: 13620785

' Add an attachment (assumes "myfile.doc" exist in c:\)
 
 objMessage.Attachments.Add("MyFile.doc", 0, 1, "c:\myfile.doc")

was missing from above example

 

by: AndrewNixonPosted on 2005-03-24 at 04:04:26ID: 13620814

Thanks,  I'll try and do this in Delphi.

 

by: EddieShipmanPosted on 2005-03-24 at 06:33:21ID: 13621959

Why not just use Mike Shkolnik's free SimpleMAPI control:
http://www.scalabium.com

 

by: SaLzPosted on 2005-03-24 at 08:16:52ID: 13623127

this will send an email with attachments though outlook express.

======
try this little MAPI example:

uses
  Mapi;

function SendEMail(Handle: THandle; Mail: TStrings): Cardinal;
type
  TAttachAccessArray = array [0..0] of TMapiFileDesc;
  PAttachAccessArray = ^TAttachAccessArray;
var
  MapiMessage: TMapiMessage;
  Receip: TMapiRecipDesc;
  Attachments: PAttachAccessArray;
  AttachCount: Integer;
  i1: integer;
  FileName: string;
  dwRet: Cardinal;
  MAPI_Session: Cardinal;
  WndList: Pointer;
begin
  dwRet := MapiLogon(Handle,
    PChar(''),
    PChar(''),
    MAPI_LOGON_UI or MAPI_NEW_SESSION,
    0, @MAPI_Session);

  if (dwRet <> SUCCESS_SUCCESS) then
  begin
    MessageBox(Handle,
      PChar('Error while trying to send email'),
      PChar('Error'),
      MB_ICONERROR or MB_OK);
  end
  else
  begin
    FillChar(MapiMessage, SizeOf(MapiMessage), #0);
    Attachments := nil;
    FillChar(Receip, SizeOf(Receip), #0);

    if Mail.Values['to'] <> '' then
    begin
      Receip.ulReserved := 0;
      Receip.ulRecipClass := MAPI_TO;
      Receip.lpszName := StrNew(PChar(Mail.Values['to']));
      Receip.lpszAddress := StrNew(PChar('SMTP:' + Mail.Values['to']));
      Receip.ulEIDSize := 0;
      MapiMessage.nRecipCount := 1;
      MapiMessage.lpRecips := @Receip;
    end;

    AttachCount := 0;

    for i1 := 0 to MaxInt do
    begin
      if Mail.Values['attachment' + IntToStr(i1)] = '' then
        break;
      Inc(AttachCount);
    end;

    if AttachCount > 0 then
    begin
      GetMem(Attachments, SizeOf(TMapiFileDesc) * AttachCount);

      for i1 := 0 to AttachCount - 1 do
      begin
        FileName := Mail.Values['attachment' + IntToStr(i1)];
        Attachments[i1].ulReserved := 0;
        Attachments[i1].flFlags := 0;
        Attachments[i1].nPosition := ULONG($FFFFFFFF);
        Attachments[i1].lpszPathName := StrNew(PChar(FileName));
        Attachments[i1].lpszFileName :=
          StrNew(PChar(ExtractFileName(FileName)));
        Attachments[i1].lpFileType := nil;
      end;
      MapiMessage.nFileCount := AttachCount;
      MapiMessage.lpFiles := @Attachments^;
    end;

    if Mail.Values['subject'] <> '' then
      MapiMessage.lpszSubject := StrNew(PChar(Mail.Values['subject']));
    if Mail.Values['body'] <> '' then
      MapiMessage.lpszNoteText := StrNew(PChar(Mail.Values['body']));

    WndList := DisableTaskWindows(0);
    try
    Result := MapiSendMail(MAPI_Session, Handle,
      MapiMessage, MAPI_DIALOG, 0);
    finally
      EnableTaskWindows( WndList );
    end;

    for i1 := 0 to AttachCount - 1 do
    begin
      StrDispose(Attachments[i1].lpszPathName);
      StrDispose(Attachments[i1].lpszFileName);
    end;

    if Assigned(MapiMessage.lpszSubject) then
      StrDispose(MapiMessage.lpszSubject);
    if Assigned(MapiMessage.lpszNoteText) then
      StrDispose(MapiMessage.lpszNoteText);
    if Assigned(Receip.lpszAddress) then
      StrDispose(Receip.lpszAddress);
    if Assigned(Receip.lpszName) then
      StrDispose(Receip.lpszName);
    MapiLogOff(MAPI_Session, Handle, 0, 0);
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  mail: TStringList;
begin
  mail := TStringList.Create;
  try
    mail.values['to'] := 'Receiver-Email@test.xyz';
    mail.values['subject'] := 'Hello';
    mail.values['body'] := 'blah';
    mail.values['body'] := 'blah';
    mail.values['attachment0'] := 'C:\Test.txt';
    // mail.values['attachment1']:='C:\Test2.txt';
    sendEMail(Application.Handle, mail);
  finally
    mail.Free;
  end;
end;
====

 

by: HillGrooverPosted on 2005-11-16 at 07:59:49ID: 15304084

Hi AndrewNixon,

Dunno if you've already sorted this out yet.

Reading through the problem i see that you mentioned the "winmail.dat" file, the reason you're getting this is the format the mail is being sent in and since you're going through outlook express you might want to change the format within outlook express to plain text.

the winmail.dat file is outlook/outlook express's formatting information for that email and only a small amount of email clients can read it and put the formatting back the way it should be, especially with it going through a linux mail server this will more than likely not come out right on the receiving end. change to plain text (no formatting) and you won't have that problem.

HillGroover

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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